2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县八年级（上）期中英语试卷

1、2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县八年级（上）期中英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1（1分）This is useful article on how to be honest man.（）Aa，theBan，theCan，anDa，an2（1分）Mr.White has two sons.One is a cook，and is a social worker.（）Athe othersBthe otherCanotherDother3（1分）The new film will be on in the fall of 2019You mean in the_

2、？（）AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter4（1分）As parents，we must tell our children how to look after _ and keep safe when they are alone at home（）AourselvesBthemselvesCyourselvesDhimself5（1分）With the help of the Internet，information can every corner of the world quickly.（）AreachBgoClandDarrive6（1分）A country h

3、as dreamsWe teenagers_also have dreamsWith dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be created（）AmayBmustCshouldDcan7（1分）What is your cousin like？ （）AHe is kind and helpful.BHe is in the playground.CHe is doing homework.DHe likes playing basketball.8（1分）Not only Tommy but also his father crazy abou

4、t decorating things by himself.（）AisBareCamDwere9（1分）What do you think of working as a doctor？It's a good job to help people keep .（）AbusyBhealthyCstrictDgenerous10（1分）It took Amy about two hours to the World Park.She couldn't wait the bus.（）Aget；get offBto get；get offCget；to get offDto get；

5、to get off11（1分）Alice_ dance_ Suzy nowYesSuzy practices _of all the girls（）Aisn't， as good as， harderBdoesn't， as good as， harderCisn't， as well as， hardestDdoesn't， as well as， hardest12（1分）Mum，can I have something _？Oh，dearYou can only drink some waterThere is _ in the kitchen（）Ato

6、 drink； nothing elseBdrinking； something elseCto eat； something elseDeating； nothing else13（1分）The coat you are wearing is beautiful.How much money did you on it？Not much.However，the hat me a lot.（）Aspent；costsBcosts；spentCspend；costDcost；spend14（1分）Wearing black us .（）Amake；looks slimmerBmakes；look

7、s slimmestCmake；look slimmestDmakes；look slimmer15（1分）I can't find my mobile phoneI'm sure it's in this room_I'll call you with my phoneWhen it rings，you can follow the sound（）AExcuse meBGood luckCThank youDDon't worry三、完形填空 16（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Great Wall

8、 is famous as the eighth wonder （奇迹） of the world.Every year（1） tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of（2） in China. Last Saturday，I went to the Great Wall （3） some of my friends.It was a（4） day.On our way up，we saw many volunteers （志愿者） standing in the sun.They（5） the elders wi

9、th their bags， （6） photos for some tourists and answered people's （7） .They were very tired，but they didn't stop to have a（8） .We were moved when we saw this. Just at that time，we saw （9） little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what（10） to him.From his answer we knew that

10、 he couldn't （11） his mother.We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to（12） his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later，his（13） turned up.When she saw his son，she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the（14） of the

11、 Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society.If（15） can give a helping hand to others，the world around us will be more beautiful.（1）A.hundredsB.thousands ofC.thousandD.hundred of（2）A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting（3）A.alongB.pastC.throughD.with（4）A.windyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.bored（5）

12、A.sharedB.helpedC.becameD.practised（6）A.foundB.tookC.sawD.pointed（7）A.questionsB.erasersC.advertisementsD.future（8）A.restB.testC.hallD.sleep（9）A.anB.theC.aD.some（10）A.agreedB.happenedC.missedD.tasted（11）A.foundB.found outC.findD.look for（12）A.passB.believeC.takeD.call（13）A.fatherB.brotherC.uncleD.mo

13、ther（14）A.beautyB.beautifulC.carefulD.endless（15）A.nobodyB.everyoneC.nothingD.something四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）17（6分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY THE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or lessEvery shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，s

14、occer boots，running shoes，ballet shoes，hiphop shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，flat shoes. All stock （库存） must go! WHENSaturday 8 July9：00 a.m.一3：30 p.m.Forget all the other sales.Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss it!（1）This is probably .A.a letterB.an advertisementC.a reportD.a ticket（2

15、）It mentions （提到） all the information below EXCEPT（除了） .A.the types of shoesB.the time of the saleC.the address of the factoryD.the name of the factory（3）How many types of shoes are on sale？ A.9.B.12.C.10.D.11.18（8分）Last weekend，our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant.We were the on

16、ly family with a baby in the restaurant.Suddenly，my baby Isaac became excited when we were enjoying our meal.I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes.His hair was unwashed.He was smiling at my Isaac. "He might hurt my boy，I thought.Everyone in the restaurant looke

17、d at us and the old man.Then we decided to leave.The old man sat between the door and us. As I walked closer to the man，I turned my back.Suddenly，Isaac leaned （倾斜），reaching with both arms in a baby's pickmeup position （姿势）.Before I could stop him Isaac put his little hand on the man's face，a

18、nd I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears running down his face.His aged hands held my baby so gently.A moment later，the old man .opened his eyes，passed me my baby and said，Madam.You've given me the best Christmas gift." I cried，with my face burning hot.A child saw a soul （灵魂），but a mo

19、ther saw only clothes.（1）The family decided to leave the restaurant because they .A.had finished the meal alreadyB.had some important things to doC.thought the food there was badD.worried about their baby's safety（2）We can learn from the passage that .A.there were several families with babies in

20、 the restaurantB.Isaac became excited when he saw an old woman with old clothes and dirty shoesC.the old man laughed at IsaacD.Isaac and the old man were friendly to each other（3）What does the underlined word gently mean？ A.放松地.B.轻柔地.C.温暖地.D.热情地.（4）What is the best title （标题） of the passage？ A.A spe

21、cial restaurant.B.A lovely baby.C.Soul and clothes.D.Parents' influence on babies.19（8分）If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they will become weak，when you start using them again（记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory，he means that he keeps his m

22、emory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak，we know that it is his own fault （过失）.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory（责备），and few of us

23、know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories？This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things，they cannot write them down in a small notebook.They have to remember days，songs and storie

24、s，so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory，try to practise remembering things as those with good memories do.（1）Someone can't have a good memory if .A.he can't read or writeB.he doesn't use his memoryC.his parents have a poor memoryD.he does

25、n't use his arms or legs for some time.（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time， .A.you can't use them any moreB.they will become strongerC.they become weak and they won't become strong againD.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again（3）Some people

26、 can't read or write，but why do they usually have better memories？ A.Because they have to remember days，numbers.B.Because their parents ask them to do so.C.Because their memory is being exercised the whole time.D.Because they know how to use our arms or legs.（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.

27、Your memory works in a different way as your arms or legs.B.Your memory，like your arms or legs，becomes weak if you don't give it enough chance to practise.C.Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D.A good memory comes from parents.20（8分）Uncle Henry and Aunt Em w

28、ork very hard.They work from morning to night.Uncle Henry looks after the cows，the horses and the chickens.Aunt Em looks after their small house.They never smile or laugh.There aren't much happiness in their lives，poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she is an orphan.She

29、 hasn't got a mother or father.Her best friend is her little dog.His name is Toto.He has got long，black hair，black eyes and a little nose.Dorothy loves him very much.Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him.He is very funny and he makes her happy.Uncle Henry is setting outside the door of h

30、is small house.He is worried.He is looking at the sky.It is full of black clouds.There is a very strong wind（大草原）.It is making a loud whistling noise. Suddenly Uncle Henry stands up. "A cyclone（龙卷风） is coming!" he shouts. "Dorothy，Em!Go into the cellar!Quick!" They run to the doo

31、r of the cellar （地下室），but Toto is afraid and he runs under the bed.Dorothy runs after him. "Quick!" shouts Aunt Em from the cellar， "Leave the dog and come down into the cellar." Dorothy picks up Toto and runs to the cellar door.But before she gets there，the cyclone hits the hous

32、e. And then a very strange thing happens. The house moves and then it goes slowly up，up，up into the sky.Aunt Em and Uncle Henry are down in the cellar under the ground.Dorothy and Toto goes up to the top of the cyclone.Dorothy looks through the open cellar door and see hills and houses（1）What is the

33、 meaning of the word "orphan"？ A.孤儿.B.单亲.C.绝望的.D.痛苦的.（2）What happened after the cyclone hit the house？ A.There is a very strong wind blowing across the prairies and making a loud whistling noise.B.The house moves，and then it goes slowly up，upC.Toto is afraid and he runs under the bed.Dorot

34、hy runs after him.D.Dorothy loses （失去） her father and mother.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A.Uncle Henry and Aunt Em are very happy on the farm.B.Toto always makes Dorothy happy.C.Dorothy and Toto are down in the cellar under the ground.D.There is a very strong wind after

35、a cyclone comes.（4）What's the best title of the passage？ A.Dorothy and Toto.B.Poor family.C.Strange Dorothy.D.A strange cyclone.第二节 21（5分）阅读下面租文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The 36th Weifang International （国际的） Kite Festival opened on April 20，2019 in East Chin's Shandong（1） Over 2，00

36、0 years ago，a man named Gongshu Ban invented （发明），kite making developed （发展） well in China. The first Weifang International Kite Festival was celebrated in 1984.In 1983，chairman of the Seattle Kite Association David Checkley took part in a kite show in Shanghai and later he visited several kite manu

37、facturers （制造商）. （2） He suggested （建议） that an international event should take place there.So Weifang began to hold it in April every year. At the fifth festival，Weifang became famous as the "kite capital of the world".Today，Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories. （3） （4） "Only a

38、few people would like to learn traditional kite making，" says Yang Hongwei.Yang's grandfather was once one of the best kite makers in Weifang.Yang，still uses traditional ways and skills to make kites.In her opinion，she has travelled to many countries to teach and attend shows. （5） A.Their p

39、roducts （产品） are sold to over 400 countries.B.What outdoor activities do children like？C.Shandong has a long history of kite making.D."As long as （只要） there are people who want to learn，I will not stop teaching." She says.E.They taste better there than anywhere else.F.However，there are als

40、o some problems.G.He found that kites made in Weifang were the best.五、第二卷（非选择题，共35分）根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）22（1分）Jack is very h .He often tells us funny jokes.23（1分）Wu Fei is about 1.88 metres in h and is a member of our school basketball team.24（1分）Among the three of u

41、s，I have the （li：st） time for my hobbies.25（1分） （幸运的是），he passed the Maths exam.26（1分）We all know Joe Biden is the （总统） of the USA at present.27（1分）There are many （错误） in your homework .Please correct them.28（1分）English is one of the most important （语言） in the world29（1分）Without （go to） the lessons，

42、he won't repair the machine easily.30（1分）What a （very bad ） rainstorm!It killed ten people.31（1分）When you travel in a （not in or from your own country） country，you can also learn its culture.六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共 10 小题；每小题10分，满分10分）32（10分）Are you nervous when you stand in front of t

43、he public （公众）？Are you afraid （1） （make） a speech？ This happened to one boy（2） （call） Li Jun.He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. "It was very different and much （3） （hard） than talking to my classmates during playtime." Li said，"I （4） （try），but it was really difficu

44、lt to speak. I felt like a mute （哑巴） and wanted to leave the classroom（5） （quick）." Li Jun is not alone.Many middle school students now have the same problem，they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class but can't speak in public.According to Zhou Hong，a teacher

45、 from a university（6） （speak）. Zhou hopes （7） （give） students more chances to open their mouths，such as speech （8） （competition），English corners and class discussions.Students can join in any one they want to.And he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you'd better （9）

46、 （practise） more.When you are speaking in public，take it easy.Just imagine you are talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly." Zhou said. "That makes a fine public speech and you （10） （ feel） confident and excited."七、书面表达（满15分）33（15分）在每个人的一生中，朋友占据着非常重要的位置。请根据以下要点提示，以My best fr

47、iend为题姓名、年龄Anna；13岁外貌又高又瘦；长发；微笑的眼睛兴趣爱好在午餐时间听音乐；擅长打排球；对DIY着迷，参观许多名胜，了解更多的文化。性格乐于助人，经常给公交车上有需要的人让座富有幽默感，经常讲有趣的笑话理想长大成为名出色的My best friend 参考答案与解析二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词；第二个空后面的词语是honest，所以要用an来填空。故选：D。2【解答】the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other两个中的另一

48、个；other其他人；根据"Mr.White two ，再结合"一个是厨师"可知此处选the other。故选：B。3【解答】A表示春天，B表示夏天，D表示冬天，可表示秋天，其英式英语的表达是autumn故选：C4【解答】句意：作为父母，我们必须告诉我们的孩子，如何照顾他们自己look after oneself表示照顾自己 children 故选：B5【解答】A.到达；B.去；D.到达，信息可以迅速_世界的每一个角落，空处要表达的意思应为"到达"，arrive为不及物动词，故排除，可以直接跟名词corner。故选：A。6【解答】答案：Cmay

49、是可能、也许、必须，can是能、会我们青少年也应该有梦想，任何令人惊奇的事情都会被创造出来，表示一种义务责任故选：C。7【解答】根据语境，题干问句中的谓语是be like，询问的是关于性格特点。B项"他在操场上"；D项"他喜欢打篮球"；均不符合语境。故选：A。8【解答】not only.but also.（不但.而且.）后面的谓语动词要用就近原则，his father（他爸爸）是第三人称单数形式。故选：A。9【解答】A.忙碌的；B.健康的；D.慷慨的？这是个很好的职业。"可知。故选：B。10【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查It takes sb

50、 some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事。故选：D。11【解答】答案：D考查动词第三人称单数形式、副词的比较级和最高级句意：爱丽丝现在跳舞不如苏茜好苏茜是所有的女孩中训练最辛苦的，时态是一般现在时；此处副词well修饰动词dance all girls可知是最高级的比较范围故选：D。12【解答】答案：A 根据语境中的回答you can only drink some water猜测问句是问一些喝的东西，表示一些喝的东西，说明除了水，用nothing else故选：A13【解答】第一空，考查固定搭配sb.spend money on sth.？意为"你花了多少钱买

51、的？"，助动词did后用原形；第二空，However，这顶帽子花了我很多钱。"，帽子是过去买的，故填cost。故选：C。14【解答】动名词短语作主语，其后谓语动词用单数形式；make 后面跟动词用原形。故选：D。15【解答】答案：D；Excuse me对不起；Thank you；Don't worry；根据答语"I'll call you with my phone，you can follow the sound我会用我的电话打电话给你，你可以跟着声音（去找到）"可知对方答语应该首先是表示"安慰"；故选D三、完形填空

52、 16【解答】（1）B 考查数词。hundred和thousand前面有数词时，或者hundreds of和thousands of。根据句意及题干分析表示"成千的"是thousands of。（2）A 考查名词。A兴趣，B兴趣，复数，D令人感性兴趣的。根据语境此空指长城这一名胜，故选A。（3）D 考查介词。A沿着，C通过，与，句意：上周六我和我的一些朋友去长城，故选D。（4）C 考查形容词。A有风的，C晴朗的，根据下文On our way up，句意：那是一个晴天。（5）B 考查动词。A分享，C成为，句意：他们帮着老年人拿包。根据句意及语境是志愿者帮助老年人。（6）B 考

53、查动词。A发现，C看到，句意：他们帮着老年人拿包。根据语境"照相"是take photos。（7）A 考查名词。A问题，C广告，句意：他们帮着老年人拿包。根据句意及语境此空是回答问题。（8）A 考查名词。A休息，C大厅，句意：他们非常疲劳。根据句意及语境是志愿者没有停下去休息。（9）C 考查数词。A一个，C一个，句意：这时我们看到一个小孩独自站在那里哭泣，应用不定冠词，所以用a。（10）B 考查动词。A同意，C错过，句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么事情，故选B。（11）C 考查动词。A找到，B搞清楚，找到，句意：从他们的回答我们知道他找不到他妈妈了，此空是找到。（12）D 考

54、查动词。A通过，C带走，句意：我们尽力用他给我们的电话号码给他妈妈打电话，故选D。（13）D 考查名词。A爸爸，C叔叔，根据下文When she saw his son，句意：20分钟后他的妈妈出现了。（14）A 考查形容词。A美丽，C细心的，句意：那一天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽，故选A。（15）B 考查不定代词。A没有人，C没有事情，句意：如果每个人都对别人伸出援助之手。根据句意此空是每个人。四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）17【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据标题ON ，促销。故选B。（2）C.理解判断题。根据Sports ，soccer ，runn

55、ing ，dance ，ballet ，hiphop ，beach ，boat ，fashion ，highheeled ，flat 、足球鞋、舞鞋、嘻哈鞋、船鞋、高跟鞋。9：00 p.m.上午9：00一下午5：30。SUNSHINE FACTORY，可知提到了工厂的名字。故选C。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Sports ，soccer ，running ，dance ，ballet ，hiphop ，beach ，boat ，fashion ，highheeled ，flat 、足球鞋、舞鞋、嘻哈鞋、船鞋、高跟鞋。故选D。18【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据He hurt boy，I in

56、restaurant at and old we to ，他可能会伤害我的孩子。然后我们决定离开，所以决定离开。（2）D.理解判断题。根据Suddenly leaned over arms with arms a baby's position I could him had away my to man's.The smelly and young developed a of ，艾萨克靠过来倾斜在我的手臂上，我还没来得及阻止他。那个难闻的老人和我年幼的孩子发展了一种友谊。故选D。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据前文Isaac his hand the face I saw old closed eyes tears down face.艾萨克把他的小手放在老人的脸上，眼泪顺着他的脸流下来，所以此处意为他年迈的双手如此温柔地抱着我的孩子。故选B。（4）C.最佳标题题。根据A