高考英语复习与策略专题限时集训

1、专题限时集训（二十二）A请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Goodclassnotesareessentialtogoodstudyskills.Ifyoustudybadnotes,it'sprettyclearwhatyouwon'tperformverywellontests.Butwhataregoodnotes?Goodnotesmainlyrecordthemostimportantfactsandenableyoutounderstandhoweveryfactfitsintoalargerpuz

2、zle.Manystudentsfallintothetrapofattemptingtowritedowneverywordtheteacherspeaks.Thisisunnecessary,butevenworse,it'sconfusing.Thekeytogoodnotesisidentifyingthemostimportantthingstowritedown.Youwillusuallyfindthateachlecturehasanoverallthemeorcommonthread.Ifyoureadbackoverpreviousclassnotes,youwil

3、lseethateachday'slecturewillusuallyaddressaspecificchapterortopic.Yournoteswillmakemoresensetoyouifyouidentifyacommonthreadandcreateaframeofreferenceinyourheadbeforethelecturebegins.Whenyouunderstandtheoverallthemeormessagefortheday,youwillbeabletoidentifyimportantfactsandunderstandwhytheymatter

4、.Whenyoustartwithaframeinyourhead,youcanseewhereeachfact,orapieceofpuzzle,fitswithintheframe.Thereareafewwaystoidentifyathemeforaframework.Firstofall,iftheteacherhasassignedaspecificchapterorpassageforthenextclass,youcanbeprettycertainthatthenextlecturewillfocusonthatreading.Eveniftheinformationisdi

5、fferentfromthechapteryouread,thethemeortopicwilloftenbethesame.Teachersaredifferent,however.Someteacherswillassignreadingsononetopicandlectureonsomethingcompletelydifferent.Whenthishappens,youmustfindtherelationshipbetweenthereadingandthelecture.Anothergoodwaytoidentifyathemeforthedayistoasktheteach

6、er.Beforeeachlecturebegins,simplyaskiftheteachercanprovideatheme,title,orframeworkfortheday'sclass.Yourteacherwillprobablybeverygladyouaskedandmayevenstartprovidingathemeorframeworkforeachdaybeforethelecturebegins.Youmayfindthatithelpstodrawpictureswhileyoutakenotes.No,thisdoesn'tmeanyoushou

7、lddoodle（胡写乱画）whiletheteacheristalking!Instead,youmayfindthatyoucanknowthethemeoroverallpictureofaclasslecturewhenyouturnwordsintodiagramsorcharts.Forexample,ifyourbiologyteachertalksaboutosmosis（透析）,besuretodrawaquickandsimplepictureoftheprocess.TakingClassNotes1.Goodclassnotesrecordtheimportantfac

8、tsandhelpsolve2.Goodclassnotescan3.students'study.BadbehavioraboutclassnotesManystudents4.towritedownallthewordsteacherssay.Thebenefitofdevelopinga5.foryourclassnotesFindingtheframeofthelecturecan6.tounderstandthelecture.Howto7.thethemeforclassnotes Payattentiontothe8.theteachermade. 9.theteache

9、rforthethemeofthelecturebeforethelecturebegins. Youcan10.thelectureclearlywhenyoudrawthediagramorchart.【答案】1.Iblems/puzzles3.improve4.attempt5.frame/theme6.help7.identify/find8.assignment9.Ask10.understand【导学号：57732062】B请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Thehistoryoff

10、oodprocessingdatesbacktoprehistorictimeswhenfooditemssuchasmeatwerecleanedandpreservedusingsalt.Theothercommontypesoffoodprocessinginthehistorictimesweresmoking,androasting.ThefoodprocessingmethodsusedbytheancientworldisfoundinthewritingsoftheGreeks,RomansandEgyptians.Foodprocessingindustryisoneofth

11、efastestgrowingindustries.Themainpartoffoodprocessingisfoodpreservation.Foodpreservationistheprocessofpreservingfoodanditpreventsthefoodfrom getting spoiled.Food preservation stops food bacteria and fungi（真菌）fromgrowingandalsoslowstheoxidation（氧化）offatfoodssuchasbutterandcheese.Herearefivedifferentw

12、aystopreservefoodforfutureconsumption.DryCanning:Thegrainssuchasriceandwheatandthenutslikebeansarethefoodstuffthatispreservedandstoredusingthetechniqueknownasdrycanning.BottlingofFood:Thefruits,vegetablesormeatcanbebottled.Herethefoodiscookedataboilingtemperatureandcooledwellbeforecanningthem.Howeve

13、r,ifthefoodisnotcannedwithcareattherequiredtemperatureandwithinaspecifictimeperiod,itcouldleadtofoodpoisoning.DryingFood:Someoftheseasonalfruitsandvegetablescouldbedehydrated（脱水）beforepreservation.Thisiscalledasdryingfood.Youcandehydratethefruitsandvegetablesbykeepingthemoutinthesunorbyusingadehydra

14、tor.Fruitssuchasapples,bananas,peachesandgrapescouldbedriedandlaterstoredinairtight（密封）containers.Smoking:Smokingisoneofthemethodstopreservemeat.Thesmokedmeatnotonlymaintainsthenutrientsandtastebutalsostaysunspoiledformanymonths.Freezing:Vegetablessuchaspeasandfreshbeanscanbefrozen.Ifyouareplanningt

15、ofreezevegetablesathome,useheavydutyfreezerbags.Foodprocessingplaysavitalroleinpreservingfood.Peoplewhogocampingpurchasecannedfoodandprecookedfood;thereisalsofoodsavailableknownascampfoods.However,thestudiesfind,theprocessedfoodshavelownutritionalvalue.Forinstance,VitaminCisdestroyedbyheat;thuscanne

16、dfruitsarelowinvitamins.Also,theprocessedfoodsincludefoodadditives,whicharechemicalsthatcouldcauseserioushealthproblems,andcannedfoodshavelessnutrientsandarereferredashighcalories.Inaddition,theprocessofprocessingfoodisveryexpensivewhichleadstotheincreaseinthepricesofcannedfood.TitleFoodProcessingDe

17、finitionAtechniqueto11.thefoodforfutureconsumption.12.offoodpreservationPreventthefoodfromgettingspoiled.Stopthe13.offoodbacteriaandfungi.Slowtheoxidationoffatfoods.14.ofpreservingfoodDryCanningBesuitabletopreserveandstoregrainsandnuts.BottlingofFoodCookthefoodataboilingtemperature,andthencoolitwellbefore15.it.DryingFood16.theseasonalfruitsandvegetablesbeforepreservationandthenstoretheminairtightcontainers.SmokingPreservemeattomaintainitsnutrientsandtasteandkeepit17.formanymonths.FreezingFreezevegetablesandfreshbeanswithheavydutyfreezerbags.Disadvantagesofpro