直接引语和间接引语

1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Section A 1a-2cNotice我们向他人转述时，主句中的谓语动词是过去时态，那么从句我们向他人转述时，主句中的谓语动词是过去时态，那么从句中要变为中要变为相应的过去的时态相应的过去的时态。人称人称和和所有格所有格也要随之变化。其也要随之变化。其中的连接词中的连接词that可以省略。可以省略。Direct SpeechReported Speech当直接引语是陈述句时，例如当直接引语是陈述句时，例如:eg. He said, “My name is Ben.”eg. She said, “ I will go sho

2、pping.”He said (that) his name was Ben .She said (that) she would go shopping.is - was say - said can - could will - wouldI am sad.She said (that )she was sad. What did she say?She said (that) she wanted to go to the movie.“I want to go to the movie .” What did she say?You are lazy.He said I (that)

3、was lazy. What did he say?You can do well in English.What did she say?She said (that) we could do well in English.I will pass the basketball to Sam. He said (that) he would pass the basketball to Sam.What did he say?I play sports every day.What did he/she say?I like to play basketball a lot. I can s

4、ing very well.Im very funny.Im very friendly.I work very hard.What is the soap opera?Do you ever watch soap operas?Im having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.MarciaYoung LivesBenIm mad at Marcia.LanaLana said she was mad a

5、t Marcia.be mad at sb. =be angry with sb.BenIm not going to her house on Friday night.Lana said she was not going to Marcias house on Friday night.LanaBenGina Bob 1a“Young Lives342PairworkAsk and answer questions about what did Marcia and Lana say.A: Can you tell me what Marcia said?B: She said that

6、 Summary1.掌握本课时中的重要词汇：掌握本课时中的重要词汇：be mad at, do well in, pass on to, not anymore, have a surprise party.2.掌握直接引语变间接引语中，直接引语是陈述句的变化规则。掌握直接引语变间接引语中，直接引语是陈述句的变化规则。我们向他人转述时，主句中的谓语动词是过去时态，那么从句我们向他人转述时，主句中的谓语动词是过去时态，那么从句中要变为中要变为相应的过去的时态相应的过去的时态。人称人称和和所有格所有格也要随之变化。其也要随之变化。其中的连接词中的连接词that可以省略。可以省略。 直接引语直接引语

7、一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时 间接引语间接引语一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时3.时态不变的情况：当直接引语是一个自然现象，客观真理时，时态不变的情况：当直接引语是一个自然现象，客观真理时，任然保留原有的一般现在时。或者主句时一般现在时，从句任然保留原有的一般现在时。或者主句时一般现在时，从句时态不变。时态不变。直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语相互转换相互转换: :1.Lucy said, ”I am good at English”.2.”Li lei is reading a book.” Peter said.3.Tim s

8、aid he could run fast.4.” I dont like drinking milk.” He said.5. Mr.Li said, “The earth moves around the sun.”6.” Polly is my best friend.” Jack says. Lucy said that she was good at English.Peter said that Li Lei is reading a book.Tim said, “ I could run fast.”He said that he didnt like drinking milk.Mr.Li said that the earth movies around the sun.Jack says that Polly is his best friend.Make a report: Ask your classmates, your teachers and your parents what t