小学英语常用情景对话汇总及练习

1、小学英语常用情景对话汇总及练习一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/Hi 你好.2. Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好.3. Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗4. Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好,谢谢.5. Notbad,thankyou.不错,谢谢.6. Howdoyoudo?你好.7. Nicetomeet/seeyou.快乐熟悉/见到你二、辞别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye.再见2. Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再见,回头见.3

2、. Goodnight.晚安.4. Happybirthday!生日快乐！Thankyou!谢谢！5. HappyNewYear!新年快乐！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的节日)6. HappyChildrensDay!HappyWomensDay!7.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. Mynameis/Im我的名字是/我名叫2. ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs这位是小姐/先生/女士.3. Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友.4. He/Sheis他是/她是四、询问1 .人：1姓名1. Whatsyourname,pl

3、ease?你的名字是什么Mynameis2. Whatshis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字Her/His/Itsnameis2年龄1 .Howoldareyou?你多大了Im2 .Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大She/He/Itis3 生日1.Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?4出处1. Whereis/are.from?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国.2. Wheredo/doescomefrom?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国.5人物1.Whoishe?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟.6职业1

4、. Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生.2. Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.3. Whatshisjob?Heisadoctor.7外貌1. Whatishelike?Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦.8喜好1. Whatdo/doeshelike?HelikesEnglish.2. Do/does-likeEnglish?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt.9事情ItsJuly1st1 .Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么啦2 .物：1 颜色I.Whatcolouris/are?Its/Theyareblue.2 .I

5、syourpenblue?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.3 位置1. Whereis/are?Its/Theyare2. Is/Arein/Yes,itis./No,itisnt.3名称1. Whatsthis?Itsacomputer.2. Whatarethese/those?Theyare3. Isthis/that?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.4. Arethese/those?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.4数量1.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Ihaveacold.我感冒了Fifteen.5价格1.Howm

6、uchisthisdress?Its5yuan.5 元3.其他1天气1. WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?Itssunny.2. Howistheweather?Itssunny.3. Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.2时间1. Whattimeisitnow?Its5oclock.3季节1 .Whichseasonisit?Itssummer.2. Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3. Whatsyourfavouriteseason?Summer.4. 日期I.Whatsthedate?ItsMay5th.

7、五、抱歉和答语1. Imsorry.对不起.2. Sorry,Idontknow.对不起,我不知道.3. Excuseme.对不起,打搅一下.4. Ihaveacold.我感冒了.Imsorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息.六、感谢和答语1. Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢.Yourewelcome.不用谢./ThatsOK.没关系.2. Itsverykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了.七、请求允许和答语1. MayIcomein?我可以进来吗Comein,please.请进.2. CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗No,youc

8、ant.不,你不能.3. CanIhaveYes./Allright.Hereyouare.4. CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗Sure.好的八、建议和劝告1. Shallweplayfootballtogether?Allright.好的.2. Letsgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.3. Dontopenyourbook.不要打开书.九、邀请1. Itstimetogetup/gotoschool到了起床/去学校的时候了.2. Itstimefordinner./Englishclass.到了做的时候了.3. Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,

9、Idlike./No,thanks.十、问路和答语1问路1. Excuseme,wheresthecinema?请问,电影院在哪2. Wherestheteachersoffice,please?老师办公室在哪3. Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问,怎么走才能到达邮局4. Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗5. Itsoverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿,中国银行的旁边.6. HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京离上海有多远It

10、s2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时.7. Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗No,itsnot.不,不是很远.2指路1. Thisway,please.请这边走.2. .YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘 5 路车.3. Gostraight/along/down.先前直走.4. Turnleft/right.向左/右转5. Sorry,Idontknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起,我不知道.你可以去问他.H、购物1. CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗Yes,adressformydaughter.是的,给我女儿买条裙子2. .WhatcanI

11、doforyou?我能为你做点什么吗Idlike我想买.3. Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么连衣裙还是短裙4. Howabouttheblue5. Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元.6. Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么颜色的Green 绿色.7. .Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号Size8.八号.8. What/Howaboutthisred这件红色的怎么样9. Itstoobig/small/expensive/Doyouhavesomebig/small这件太

12、小,你有大一点的10. .Illtakeit(them).我买了.11. Hereyouare.给你.Thankyou.谢谢.十二、打1. Hello,thisis/Thisisspeaking.你好,我是.2. CanIspeakto,please?我能找.接吗3. Whosthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是谁4. Isthat?你是.吗5. Hold稍等,别挂断.6. Itsforyou.你的.7. Whatsyourtelephonenumber?你的号是什么练习一、根据汉语情景,选择正确答案.1 .当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时,应说A. Thisismyteacher,Miss

13、Liu.B. Thisismymother.C. Isthisyourmother?2 .你不知道今天星期几,想问同学,应说A. Whatdayistoday?B. Whatstheweatherliketoday?C. Whatsthedatetoday?3 .如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面,他对你说:Howdoyoudo?你应说：A. Howareyou?B. Hello!C. Hi!D. Howdoyoudo?4.你向同学 LinTao 介绍一位新来的外国小朋友 Jim,应怎样介绍A. Jim,thisisLinTao.B. LinTao,heisJim.C. LinTao,thisisJ

14、im.D. LinTao,doyouknowJim?5 .假设你是酒店效劳员,该如何向顾客打招呼A. Whatdoyouwanttoeat?B. Whatdoyoulike?C. WhatcanIdoforyou?D. Sitdown,please.6 .与陌生人相遇,该如何打招呼A. Howareyou?B. Howdoyoudo?C. Hello!D. Areyoufine?7 .不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯,你应该向他说：A. Excuseme!B. Imsorry.C. Nevermind.D. Oh,mydear!8.寻求别人帮助之前,你应说：A. Excuseme.B. Imsorry.

15、C. Canyouhelpme?D. Thankyou.9.如果你问路,而对方说“不知道时,你应该如何应答A. Thankyou.B. Yourewelcome.C. Thankyouallthesame.D. Thanksalot.10.别人感谢你的帮助,你应答复：A. Thankyouallthesame.B. Nevermind.C.Itdoesntmatter.D.Withpleasure!11.别人拿了一本新书,你想看,你要说：A. Isthisabook?B. Whatsthis?C. MayIhavealook?12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时,你会问：A. Whatsit?B

16、. Whatstheweatherliketoday?C. Whatafinedaytoday!13.你和伙伴坐在院子里,你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的,你会问：A. Itisntwhite.B. Itisblack.C. Isitwhite?14.李艳今天没到校,你向老师报告说：A. SheisLiYan.B. LiYanisnothere.C. IsLiYanatschool?15.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了,你会问：A. Whereismyhat,Mum?B. Whereareyou,Mum?C. Whereisyourhat,Mum?二、选择最适宜的答案,将序号填入括号内.

17、16.Whatsyourjob?A. Imthirteen.B. Ilikesinging.C. Imasinger.()17.Whatstheweatherliketoday?A. Itsasunnyday.B. Dontforgetyourraincoat.C. ItsMonday.()18.?Ilikemusic.A. Whatdoyoudo?B. CanIhelpyou?C. Whatsyourhobby?()19.Howdoyoudo?A. Howdoyoudo?B. Howdoyoudo,too?C. Howoldareyou?()20.Yourdressisverybeautif

18、ul.A. Oh,no.B. Thankyou.C. Dontsaythat.()21.?10yuan.A. Howmanybooksdoyouhave?B. Howmuchisthebook?C. Howaboutthebook?()22.Hello!A. Goodbye,Mike.C.No,youcant.B. Hi!ImTom.C. ThisisBetty.()23.Whereareyoufrom?A. ImfromChina.B. IamaChineseteacher.C. ImfromChinese.()24.Howareyou?A. Iamnine.B. Iamfine.C. Iamastudent.()25.Wherearethestamps?A. Itsinthebook.B. Theyareinthebook.C. TheyareJapanesestamps.()26.Howmanychildrenarethere?A.Yes,thereare.B. No,thereisnt.C. Therearefive.()27.Wouldyoulikesomeban