小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

1、言简意赅，远见卓识，望君采纳，谢谢！删除水印可，编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除。1小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规 律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+般疑问句”（即：先根据划线部分找 到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。）特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定，在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用 what如:This i

2、s a book.-What is this?I ofte n play football on Saturdays .-What do you ofte n do on Saturdays ?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用 who如:He is my brother. -Who is he ?3、 划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用 where 如:The box is on thedesk.-Where is the box ?4、 划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when如:Its seven twenty .What time is it ?I usuall

3、y get up at six . - When do you usually get up?5、 划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用 how old如:I am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?6、 划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用 what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用 what colour如：My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat?8、划线部分是

4、“数量”，特殊疑问词用 how many 或 how much 如:I cansee five kites .-How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in theglass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用 how much如:This pen is nine yua n . -How much is this pen ?10、 划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用 whose如:That is my book . -Whose

5、book is that ?The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记：1 问“谁”用 who;2.问“谁的”，用 whose；3.问“地点哪里”，用 where；4.问“原因”，用 why;5.问“身体状况”，用 how;6.问“方式”，用 how;7.问“年龄”，用 how old ;8.问“多少”，用 how many；9.问价钱”用 how much；10. 问“哪一个”，用 which ；11. 问“什么”，用 what;12. 问“职业”，用 what;13. 问“颜色”，用 what colour；14. 问“星期”，用 what d

6、ay;15. 问什么学科，用 what subject;16. 问“什么时候”，用 when;言简意赅，远见卓识，望君采纳，谢谢！删除水印可，编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除。217. 问几点用 What s the time?或 What time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow.提示:问颜色）_ _ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old.提示:问年龄）_ _ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim s.（提示:问归属）_ glasses are these?4. Ann collect

7、ed shells last Sun day 提示：问”谁”）_collected shells last Sun day?5. There were eleven books in my bag 提示:问数量）_ _ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher s Day.（提示:问时间）_ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch” .（提示:问” 什么”）does it mean?8. I m fine, thank you.（提示：问怎么

8、样）_ are you?9. I go to school by bus.提示:问方式）_ do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.提示：问频率）_ _ do you go to school?11. I mClass 3._ _ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._ _ is the pan da?13. Her kite is un der the bed._ _ her kite?14. I come to school by bike._ _ you come

9、 to school?15. Ben has a birthday prese nt._ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me._ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._ does Tony live?19. Bob is weari ng a blue hat._ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben English book._ English

10、 book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问） his father s?2. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）_ is Mr Ki ng_ _ _?3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）4. Amy s mother likes romantic movies.（对戈 U 线部分提问）5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）6. The walkman is DavW s

11、.（对划线部分提问）7. I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问）8. Her backpack is on the sofa/对划线部分提问）言简意赅，远见卓识，望君采纳，谢谢！删除水印可，编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除。39. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum 划线提问）10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（划线提问）言简意赅，远见卓识，望君采纳，谢谢！删除水印可，编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除。4The park i

12、s on Main Street.（划线提问）26.The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）12.I have a son and a daughter.戈卩线提问）_ _childre n_you_ ?13.She doesn t like swimming. She doesn t like fishing.（合并成一个句子）She_ swimming_ fishing.14.Liz is a teacher.（划线提问）_ is a teacher?15.My school is betwee n a park and a bank.（戈

13、U 线提问）16.They d like some juice and hamburgers/戈 1 线提问）17.The potatoes are one dollar a kilo/戈 1 线提问）18.The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（戈 H 线提问）19.We d like two cups of tea.（划线提问）20.1 can play football on the football field.（对划线部分提问）21.Jenny s favorite sport is playing volleyball.

14、（对划线部分提问）22.He can run the 100-meter race/ 对划线部分提问）23.It s fine.（对划线部分提问）24.Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（对划线部分提问）25.He s learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）27.Her mother is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）28.There are six people in my family.（对划线部分提问）名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、 绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg：book 宀 books;

15、deskdesks; penpenscarTcars s 遇 t 读浊辅音ts，遇 d 读清辅音 dz eg： friendfriends; catcats;2、以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则：读iz;eg：busTbuses; box boxes; watchTwatchches; dishTdishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，要把 y 变为 i，再加-es;读音规则：读z。eg： flyTflies; labyTbabies;元音字母加 y 结尾的单词直接加 s; eg： toyTtoysboyTboys;4、 以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，要将

16、-f 或-fe 变为-v，再加 es;读音规则：读vz;eg： knifeTknives leafTleaves5、 以-o 结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则读z。eg : tomatoTtomatoes 西红柿;potatoTpotatoes 土 豆;heroTheroes 英 雄;Negro Negroes口诀：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余 eg：zooTzoos;hippoThippos名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“ o 常常变 ee，男人女人 a 变 e”eg： footTfee 脚;toothTteet 牙齿； maromen

17、 男人； womarowomen 女人；2.单复数相同：羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家11.言简意赅，远见卓识，望君采纳，谢谢！删除水印可，编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除。5”eg： sheepTsheep 绵羊；fishTfish 鱼；deerTdee 鹿；3.不规则变化：childTchildren 孩 子 mouseTmice 老鼠；Germa noGerma ns 德国人；4 某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S 加后边”（1） Chinese, Japanese 单数复数同形，不需加s;（2） Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman 复数要把

18、 man 变为 men;（3）其他各国人以 n，-ian 收尾的均直接加 s。如：America ns, Australia ns,二.不可数名词：1不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法 分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。2.不可数名词特点：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an 及数词连用，常作单数看待。例: water There s some water in the bottle.food My favourite food is no odles.不可数名词如表数量，常和 a bottle of, a glass of 等名词词组连用

19、。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例: a bottle of pop 一瓶汽水 ,two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁， three cups of tea 三杯茶 ，a piece of paper 一张纸有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。A glass is made of glass .玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。）I boughta melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名词的讲解：people 作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。作“民

20、族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。There are fifty-six peoples in our country. 我们国家有 56 个民族。clothes，pyjamas 等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。例: My favourite clothes are pants.These pyjamas are too small.pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts scissors 等名词，由两部分构成， 常以复数形式出 现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a p

21、air of 表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。例: Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数；指成员时，谓语用复数。His family is a large family. His family like an imals.指整体指成员有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair 和 fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。I like fruit .It s go 我喜欢 y 水果，水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。I.写出下列单词的复数形式：fish-boy-watch-kn ife-leaf-wife-baby-family-man-woma n-child-tooth-goose-mouse