人教版 高中 现在分词

1、1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.3.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life means very little to him.4.He saw the great need for increasing the rice output.5.However, he doesnt care about being famou

2、s.6.Dr. Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.7.Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.8.He enjoys listening to violin music, swimming and reading. Playing basketball is my hobby.It 惯用句型。惯用句

3、型。It is no use/ good/fun doingIt is a waste of time doingIt is worthwhile/useless doing复合结构复合结构Janes being careless caused so much trouble.Marys being ill makes her mother upset.There be 句型句型There is no denying that reading is of great benefit. There is no saying that when he will come. 动词ing 作主语主语宾

4、语表语定语宾补状语 某些动词及短语：某些动词及短语：mind, miss, oppose, enjoy, escape, practice, consider, suggest, avoid, admit, appreciate, risk, resist, fancy, finish, imagine, delay, deny. /be used to, stick to, be equal to, devote to, object to, pay attention to, succeed in, feel like 介词：介词：【注意注意】动词动词-ing 的被动语态的被动语态: be

5、ing doneEg. Mary hid herself behind the tree to avoid _(see) by her classmates.Eg. _(ask) to practice playing the piano every day made him get tired of it.主动表被动：主动表被动：need doing/to be done (desrve/want/require)动词ing 作宾语being seenbeing seenBeing askedBeing asked主语宾语表语定语宾补状语1.Have you regretted _(give

6、) up your well-paid job?2.I still remember _(take) to the Forbidden city and what I saw there.3.As a result of the serious flood, half of the building needs _(repair).4._ is a waste of time trying to convince her for she is so stubborn. 5._(famous) means little to Yuan Longping. 6.Janes _(careless)

7、causes so many troubles.7.Do you mind my _(open) the window?8.There is no _(deny) that English is important.9.Marys bad temper leads to her _(break) up with her boyfriend.【即时演练】表示主语的内容或特征、性质、状态等。表示主语的内容或特征、性质、状态等。Her job is keeping the room clean.(Keeping the room clean is her job.)The news that he

8、quit his job was astonishing.【特例特例】a determined look/an astonished eyesThe _ daughter makes her father _.(disappoint)动词ing 作表语disappointingdisappointing主语宾语表语定语宾补disappointeddisappointed表语表语-ing词汇：词汇：interesting, astonishing, amusing, shocking, disappointing, amazing, discouraging, puzzling, terrify

9、ing, convincing. 状语表示被修饰词的用途。表示被修饰词的用途。Walking stick/ dining room/ reading room/ / washing machine/ building materials表示被修饰词表示被修饰词正在或经常进行正在或经常进行的动作或的动作或状态，相状态，相当于定语从句当于定语从句。Keep quiet. There is a sleeping boy. =Keep quiet. There is a boy who _ _.This was a puzzling problem.This was a problem _ _ me.

10、He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. =_.动词ing 作定语is sleepingis sleeping主语宾语表语定语宾补that puzzledthat puzzledwho carriedwho carried状语表示感官或心理状态的动词：表示感官或心理状态的动词：Eg. The teacher caught Tom cheating in the exam.使役动词：使役动词：Eg. Dont leave the water running all the time.Eg. He wont have Yonghui ge

11、tting away with telling people lies. with复合结构复合结构：With time going by, we become closer. As peoples living conditions improve, we live a better off life. =_动词ing 作宾补主语宾语表语定语宾补See/watch/ hear/feel/find/notice/observe/catch等。等。Have/ set/ keep/ get/ leave等。等。With + 宾 + doing宾补With .improvingWith .improv

12、ing状语You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. Theresa finds the students quick learners.Theresa finds the students interesting.Theresa found a student out.Theresa finds a student sleeping.Theresa found herself understood by her students.【辨析：划线部分做什么成分？】Yo

13、u may find it easy to communicate with Theresa.2. Find +宾语+宾补(=n./adj./adv./ -ing/-ed/介宾短语）(=have/make/keep/leave)1. 1. I found a dog _(hit) by a car on the road.2. During the battle some soldiers were wounded, and some _(miss).3. When he woke up, he found himself _(lie) in the hospital.4. The railw

14、ay _(build) will be completed in 2020.5. The teacher came _(follow) by some students. 6. Lightning came_(follow) by a heavy rain.7. Mary left the office, _(forget) to turn down the light.8. The pen _(lie) on the table belongs to me.9. Today there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than before.1

15、0.Mary has made _ (astonish) progress.11.The missing boy was last seen _(play) near the rive.12.The salesman scolded the girl caught _(steal).【即时演练】-ing作状语时可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式或结果。Being ill, she didnt go to school yesterday.Shopping in the supermarket, I came across Mary.Walking in the woods, I felt ve

16、ry happy and relaxed.Working hard with a strong will, youll certainly make your dream come true.He came late for a second time, making the teacher very disappointed.-ing 作状语可与状语从句相互转换。Because she was ill/When I shopped/ I walked inand felt/If you worked hard/so he made遵循逻辑主语一致原则。Walking in the woods

17、, it will make you relaxed.动词ing 作状语主语宾语表语定语宾补状语you/I will feel relaxed. “动词-ing+连词”形式：-ing前可加连词when, while, before, after, though, if, unless, once等。Though feeling tired, Susan sticks to finishing her English homework.若动词-ing发生在谓语动词之前，用having done/been .Having been there once, she knew the place qu

18、ite well. 否定式 : not ingNot knowing his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with her._(be) there before, she knew nothing about Beijing.注意：独立主格。Time/Weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话悬垂结构。Judging by/from, generally speaking动词ing 作状语Not having been1._(finish) his homework, he was punished.2._(judge) from what he said, she seemed unhappy.3._(work) hard, and you will be admitted to Beijing Uni.4.It was getting colder and colder,