英语八年级英语上册语法填空20(附带答案解析)(word)1

1、英语八年级英语上册语法填空20（ 附带答案解析） （ word） 1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in fire when she was nine years o

2、ld. After that, her aunt anduncle adopted （收养）her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen（ know） nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was（ shy） and quieter than most kids. That madedifficult for her to make friends, so shehad few friends at school. Her

3、 aunt and uncle worried about her. （ lucky） , Helen meta funny girl named Sandy. After making friendsSandy, Helen became moreoutgoingbefore. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helpsSandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always

4、（ get） A's in her subjects. Sandy says,"Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better （ grade） with her helpshe is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with ； than ；gets；grades；Though/ Although【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述海伦九岁时

5、父母死于火灾。在那之后，她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她 说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。这使她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校很少 有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和 桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了Ao桑迪说：海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一 样，但我非常喜欢她。（ 1）考查不定冠词。句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire 火灾，可

6、数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a,故答案为：a。（ 2）考查一般过去时。句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know 知道，动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew ,故答案为：knew。（ 3）考查形容词。句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。空格后有.and quieter than ,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词 shy的比较级shyer,故答 案为：shyer。（ 4）考查代词。句意：这使她很难交到朋友。make 使，让，使役动词，此处结构为make+宾语+宾补（形容词）。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语

7、，要放在句末，用 it 作形式宾语，故答案为：it。（ 5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开，修饰整个句子作状语。形容词 lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为：Luckily 。（ 6）考查介词。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friendswith sb. 与某人交朋友，固定短语。故答案为：with 。（ 7）考查连词。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据moreoutgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比，要用比较级 +than句型，故答案为：than。（ 8）考查一般现在时。句意：

8、海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。 always 总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用。主语 she,第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为：gets。（9）考查名词复数。句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。grade,成绩，可数名词。空格前有形容词better ，后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数grades 表示一类事物。故答案为：grades。（ 10）考查连词。句意：虽尽管她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是让步关系，要用从属连词though/although 。故答案为：Though/ Although 。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉

9、及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）。Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed to other program

10、s. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father （ find ） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted （ study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic （ class）every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beij

11、ing Opera and singalong the actors. Little by little Sonia is （ interest ） in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she （ join ） her school Beijing Opera club.Sonia said, "I can learn a about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's （ use）for all people to learn about

12、Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】was； them ； found ； to study； classes； with ； interested ； joins； lot； useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia 对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 （1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be 的形式，由thought 与 it 可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填w

13、as。（ 2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节 目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes 提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，find ,动词，发现。根据时故填 them 。 （ 3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。间状语 ten months ago 可知要用过去式，故填found。(4)句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习，动词；固定短语 start to do sth ，开

14、始做某事，故填to study。(5)句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。(6) 句 意：索 尼 娅和 同 学 们 一 起 听 京 剧 ， 和 演 员一 起 唱 京 剧 。固定 短语sing along with sb ，与某人一起唱，故填with 。(7 )句 意：索 尼 娅对 京 剧 越 来 越 感 兴 趣 。 interest ，兴 趣 ， 动 词 ；固定 短语be interested in sth ，对某事感兴趣，故填interested 。(8)句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join,加入，动词。根据上文语句Now

15、she likesto see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。(9)句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot,学得很多，故填lot。(10)句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth ,对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful,有用的，故填 useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的

16、词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got early one morning andwent to the market after she （ have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheapthere before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many （ vegetable） for her family.Suddenly she saw there w

17、ere a of people around a farmer. She hurried there and foundthat he was selling some beef."How does it cost? "a woman asked."Two dollars a kilo.""Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John （ like） beef very much. I'dbetter buy some here,"When sh

18、e got with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry."What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.T "How shall we keepsiicfheshtiweather?""Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some moneyher?Then we'll be able to buy a fri

19、dge."Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what （ say） whenthey were at his aunt's house."John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?""That's easy," the boy said （ happy） . "By eating it!"【答案】up ； had； vegetabl

20、es； group/ lot/ number； much ； likes； home； from ； to say；happily【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John 说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。（ 1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op 起床，固定搭配，故填up。（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时，所以have用had,故填 had。（ 3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable 蔬菜，可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetabl

21、es。（ 4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of 一群 ，alot/number of 许多 ，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number 。（ 5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much ，故填 much。（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John,所以buy用单三式 buys,故填 buys。（ 7）句意：当她带着5 千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home 到家，固定搭配，故填home。（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrowfrom 从借；固定搭配，故填from 。（

22、9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5 岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词 +to do 不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。（ 10）句意：男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词，said 是实义动词，所以用形容词happy的副词happily,高兴地，故填 happily。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he lef

23、t thisnear the door. There was（ something ） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very （ surprise） to find that all the pockets were full money!There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone （ make） amistake. He put some money in my coat. When

24、he comes back, please give it to him."The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man （ come） in with a coatjust like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got （ me） . Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered,

25、"I gave the money to the waiter. He （ give）it to you."Mr. Jones called the manager （经理）of the restaurant, the manager said, "Wehave no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief （小偷）," shouted the man.What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】coa

26、t； nothing ； surprised； of； made； back； came； mine； will give ； but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。（ 1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left 后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left ， 可知是大衣，coat 是名词，故填coat。（ 2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing ，没有，

27、不定代词， 故填nothing 。（ 3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was 系动词后是形容词，surprise 是名词，surprised ，是形容词 ，故填 surprised 。（ 4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of ，固定搭配，装满，故填of。（ 5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make 的过去式是made ， 故填 made 。（ 6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to ，固定搭配，归还， 故填 back 。（

28、 7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。 “但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come 的过去式是came ， 故填 came 。（ 8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat， me 是宾格，我，mine 是名词性物主代词， 故填 mine 。（ 9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。（ 10 ）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是， but,是连词，故填but。【点评】考查语法填空，

29、注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is example of a dog's life in the human world today.Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just a member of Nancy's family. Nancy loo

30、ks afterher very（ care） . Jessie can always find delicious in her bowl when she ishungry. Every day, Nancy （ prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetablesfor her. Jessie also has yogurt and two （ spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, theygo out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a fam

31、ous doctor and （ they） only son is away inBeijing,she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys （ do）it. "I want to give her the healthiest and （ wonderful ） life as long as possible!" she says.【答案】an； like； carefully； something ； prepares； spoons； their ； so； do

32、ing；（ the ）most wonderful【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。（ 1 ）句意：这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入an,故答案an。（ 2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like,短语，be like,像，故答案为like。（3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。（ 4）句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入someth

33、ing ，故答案为something。（ 5）句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据Every day ， 可知用一般现在时，主语是 Nancy,第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为 prepares。（6）句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two ,可知用复数，填入 spoons, 故答案为 spoons。（7）句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代，填入their,故答案为their。（8）句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessio根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入 so,故答案为so。（9

34、）句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth ,喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。（ 10）句意：我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入the most wonderful ，故答案为the most wonderful 。【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项，给出单词正确的形式。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They （ go

35、）to thesupermarket in the shopping mall."do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are （ cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."The Greens （ be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the mone

36、y.She looked （ careful ） at the prices of the things. She bought many （ kind）of things there.When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by （ go） to thesupermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there.""Yes,

37、" said the child, "we must take the taxi home because we had too many things（ carry） . The cost of the taxi was more the money you saved!"Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right."Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our hom

38、e.【答案】went； Why； cheaper； were； carefully； kinds； going； but； to carry ； than【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went,故填 went。（ 2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why 提问，故填Why。（ 3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than 是比较级标志词，所以cheap 用比较级 cheap

39、er, 故填 cheaper。（ 4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens 表示复数，所以用were ，故填were 。（ 5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked 是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful 是形容词，其副词是 carefully,故填carefully。（ 6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many 修饰可数名词复数，kind 的复数是kinds,故填 kinds。（ 7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by 是介词，后面用动词ing， go 的 ing 形式是 going,故填 going。（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据

40、前后句可知表示转折，所以用but,故填 but。（ 9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do 不定式做things 的定语，所以用to carry ，故填 to carry。（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than ,比 更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。A man was visiting a ri

41、ch person's house. As he went along the road, he saw box ofapples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those （ apple） . The richman will give some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them awayinto the dust （尘土） . He went on and came to a river. The r

42、iver got so high, and he could get through it.He（ wait）for some time and then he said: "I cannot go the rich man'shouse today, because I cannot get over the river."He（ start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to wantsomething to eat he was really hungry. He came to th

43、e apples, and he washappy（ take） them out of the dust and eat them.throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】a/one ； apples； me ； not/hardly ； waited ； to ； started ； because / when ； totake； Don't / Never【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你

44、可能会用到它们。（ 1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box 是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one, a box of 一箱'；故填a/one。（ 2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those 那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是 apples,故填apples.（ 3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give 其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me,故填me。（4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never, 故填

45、 not/never 。（5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说；英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited ，故填 waited 。（ 6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。（ 7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start也应用过去式started ，故填 started 。（ 8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/ 当他真的很饿的时候。because 因为， when当时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填 because /when。（ 9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be hap

46、py to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take, 故填 to take。（ 10 ）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't 或副词Never。故填 Don't / Never。【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文 大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。8 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my （ good） friend. She is

47、 1 yearsolder me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller andoutgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis （ good ） , so she always wins. we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some （ difference ） .Gina always exercises

48、 and she （ read） books every day. , she never eatsjunk food and stays up late. , I like eating junk food and never helpshousework.【答案】best； than ； more ； better ； Although ； differences ； reads； Also； However； with【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。（ 1 ）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句I have man

49、y good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend, 应该是形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best。故答案为best。（ 2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me 可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。（ 3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing的比较级是前面加 more。故答案为 more。（ 4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢

50、运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good的副词是well，所以应是well的比较级better,故答案为better。（ 5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although, 尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although 。（ 6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference 名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。（ 7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。

51、句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .（ 8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。（ 9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however, 然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with 。【点评】考查单

52、词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。BMany animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help pro

53、tect them. It's hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙)can hide by changing colors.Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. So

54、me animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them.Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Z

55、ebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animal

56、s that many want to eat one of them.(1) Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Five(2) Why do animals hide?C. Because they want to catch other.(3) How do Chameleons hide?A. They change colors.C. They hide in snow.(4) How do zebras hide?A

57、. Become good friends.C. Help each other look out for danger.A. Because they like to play hide-and-seek. B. Because they are shy.D. Because they want to protect themselves.B. They change shapes.D. They hide in leaves.B. Talk to each other.D. Eat and play together. Why do animals try to look bigger t

58、han they areA. They want other animals to run away from them.B. They want other animals to follow them.C. They want other animals to see them.D. They want other animals to like them.【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) CA【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物为了更好的生存保护自己来掩饰自 己的几种不同的方法。(1) 细节理解题。根据短文第段Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow.介绍了两种生存的方法，第二段第一句话Many animals try to look bigger than they are