小学五年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

1、、重点短语1. look at 看一看English 用英语4. excuse me打扰了和一起玩7. of course当然10. a lot of很多英语下册知识点总结2. over there5. in the pond8. swim well游泳好在那边在池塘里11. jump through a ring 越过圆环3.6. play with9. pet shop12.宠物inridea horse 骑马13. ride a bike骑自行车14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子15.comehere 过来16. come along 过来17. come with me

2、 跟我来18.show around带.参观19. this way 这边走20. borrow from 从借21.borrowbooks 借书22. read stories 读故事23. make things 制作东西24.speakEnglish 说英语25. draw pictures 画画26. have art classes上美术课27.dance room 舞蹈教室28. how often 多久一次29. science lab科学实验室30. languagelab 语音室31. how many 多少32. other activities其他活动33.doexper

3、iments 做实验34. do listening 练听力35. observe things 观察事物36.dospeaking 练口语37. New Year s Day 元旦38. meeting hall会议大厅39.Children s Day 儿童节40. be good at 擅长41. be interested in对感兴趣42.musicclub 音乐俱乐部43. no one 没有人44. play the violin拉小提琴45. art club术俱乐部46. come into 进入47. listen to music 听音乐48.cutout 剪下49. c

4、ome from 来自50. up and down 上上下下51. in groups 成52. science corner 科学角53. group work 小组活动54.doproject work 做项目制作55. art corner 美术角56. computer corner 电脑角57. playfootball 踢足球58. be famous for 因闻名do exercises 做运动61. on the field 在操场上how about 怎么样59. study plants and animals研究动植物60.62. do printing on the

5、 paper 在纸上印刷63.on field trips 田野考察65. play volleyball 打排球66.playbasketball 打篮球67. play hockey 打曲棍球forest 在森林里70. have a look at 看一看 much 多少（钱）73. a pair of 一双；一对 店76. clothes shop 服装店 sports shop 体育用品商店79. cake shop 蛋糕店 觉好82. see a doctor 看医生68. play rugby 打橄榄球69. in thea bad cold 得了重感冒71. here you

6、are 给你74. try on 试穿77. make a shopping list80. pay for 付钱83. take good care of 好好照顾72. how75. shoe shop 鞋做购物单78.81. feel well 感84. have85. have a fever 发烧86. have a stomachache 胃疼87. havea headache 头疼88. have a toothache 牙疼89. have a cough 咳嗽90. go toa concert 听音乐会91. do maths problems 做数学题92. go to

7、 the music club 去音乐俱乐部93. haveto 不得不94. stay in bed 待在床上95. get well 康复96. be worriedabout 担心97. don' t worry 别担心98. helpwith 帮助做某事99. inthe hospital 在医院里二、重点短语讲解1. play with 和一起玩play with sb.（ 某人）和一起玩 play with sth.（ 某物）玩某物. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing

8、 with their doll.2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词. 同义句转换There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are apples on the table. （ 答案： lots of）how often是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次:once两次： twice 特殊其他次数：基数词+times构成 例如：8次eight times.-How often do you go to the library-I go to the library

9、once a week.（ 注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词howoften）4. how many 多少how many/much就数量提问 how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词How many boys are there in your class - There are 40 boys in my class.-How much water is there in the bottle - There is a little water in the bottle.5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既 v

10、+ ing.I am good at English.6. be interested in 对感兴趣 in 后可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既v + ing.I am interested in English.7. play the violin拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词the8. listen to music听音乐听，用listen to（ 1） . 听音乐前，不加定冠词the （ 2） . 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listento the radio9. come from 来自， come from = be from ， I come from China. =

11、I am from China.易错点：Where are you come from （ 错误 ） Where do you come from （ 正确 ）10. play football 踢足球球类名词前不加冠词11. be famous for 因闻名12. have a look at 看一看have a look at = look at13. how much 多少（钱）how much 用来询问价格14. a pair of 一双；一对a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves15. try on 试穿试穿鞋

12、子try on the shoes = try the shoes on试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在try on 之间 try it on14. see a doctor 看医生常用表示“看”的单词有： watch; see; look; readwatch: 用于看电视，比赛等；watch TV watch football matchsee: 看见 强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor15. take good care of好好照顾take （good） care of = look after16. have a feve

13、r 发烧have a + 表示症状的单词have a fever; have a toothache; have a headachehave + 病名havemeasles （ 麻疹 ） have mumps （ 腮腺炎 ）17. have to 不得不，Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, soshe can t come to the party.重点：含有have to 的句子变否定用 don t 或doesnt. She has to finish her homework.She doesn t have to f

14、inish her homework. （ 正确 ） She has not to finish her homework.（ 错误 ）18. be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam.19. help with 帮助做某事help with = help sb. （to） do sth.Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother （to） do the housework.三、重点单词用法1. call v. 称作 What do you ca

15、ll it in English2. like v. 喜欢sth. I like English very much.like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don ' t like to read now.doing sth.3. let ' s + 动词原形 Let' s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事4. want v. 想，想要want； sth. I want a piece of paper.to do sth. I want to watch

16、 TV.5. 情态动词情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，can表能力may许可should应该would愿must必须，否定needn' t换have to 不得不表客观四、重点语法A) 一般现在时1 .概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2 .构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：(1) be型：句子的谓语动词只有 be (am is或are)： a.肯定句中，只出现be,如:I am a student .我是一名学生。b.否定句中，要在 be后面加not,如：She isn't a teacher .她不是教师。c. 一般疑问句，要将be放

17、在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes,主语+be.或 No,主语+ be + not .如：Are you ready 你准备好了吗Yes, I am.一是的，我准备好了。(No, I'm not .一不，我没准备好。)(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning . 我早晨起床。b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加 do (does) +not, do (does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与 not 缩写成 don't (doesn't )，如：I don&

18、#39;t like vegetables .我不喜欢蔬菜。c. 一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词 Do (does),句尾用问号，简略答语用 Yes,主语+do (does).或 No,主语+do (does) + not.如： Do you like oranges你喜欢桔子吗一Yes, I do .一是的，我喜欢（No, I don't .一不，我不喜欢。）3. 一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every ，sometimes, at ，on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every mor

19、ning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not spe

20、ak well.比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.B） 一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。旬中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon,the dayafter tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本结构： be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定旬：在 be动词(am, is, are )后加not或 will 后加not成 won' t。例如：I' m g

21、oing to have a picnic this afternoon. f I' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到旬首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend ？五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1 .问人。Who 例如：I' m going to

22、NewYork soon. fWh6 s going to New York soon.2 .问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.fWhat is yourfather going to do with you this afternoon.3 . 问什么时候。 When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.fWhen is she goingto bed ？六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go sw

23、imming tomorrow will go swimming tomorrow.七、 be going to 和 will 的区别be going to 和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。1. be going to主要用于：(1) 、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。What are you going to do today 今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I mgoing to play the violin.

24、 我打算拉小提琴。She s going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。(2) 、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2. will 主要用于在以下几个方面：（1） 、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。明天他们将去工厂参观. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.I ll come with Wan g Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。（2） 、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将） 是星期日。He will be thirty y