大学英语四级写作辅导

1、2022-3-27Writing1大学英语四级写作辅导2022-3-27Writing2第一部分 考试的题型、内容和思路n1考试大纲要求n考试时间为30分钟。要求考生写出不少于120个单词的英语短文。n试卷上可能给出段首句，或提供（中、英文）提纲（或主题句）要求展开。或提供关键词要求进行拓展，或规定情景，或只提供图表或图画，或要求考生在读完一篇较长的文章之后写出摘要或概括大意，或要求考生根据情景提示写书信或便条。2022-3-27Writing32写作试题总体分析（1）考试作文题型主要由如下八种：n1段首句作文n2中、英文提纲（或主题句）n3关键词作文n4情景作文n5命题作文n6看图作文n7缩

2、写或摘要写作n8应用文2022-3-27Writing42001-2003年全真试题题目nHowtoSucceedinaJobInterviewnALettertoaSchoolmatenALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusnStudentUseofComputersnItPaystoBeHonestnAnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident2022-3-27Writing5第二部分 如何准备写作考试n1根据自己的具体情况，按照考试的要求和特点进行有针对性的写作练习。n2对

3、作文考题要有一定的了解，收集一些有用的词语和句型，以不变应万变2022-3-27Writing6第三部分审题与构思n（1）认真阅读和正确理解试题中给出的题目、提纲、图表和规定的情景或画面或数据。n（2）认真分析所给提纲中的各项内容，了解它们之间的内在联系以及它们与题目的关系。在构思作文时，要考虑：表达什么观点、从哪几个方面来进行论述、举些什么例证、尽量用自己准备好的与该文有关的素材、句型、词语等。2022-3-27Writing72003年6月nDirections:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccoun

4、tofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:n假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：n1车祸发生的时间及地点n2你所见到的车祸情况n3你对车祸原因的分析2022-3-27Writing8AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentIamacollegestudent.HereIwriteaneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Itwasat6:00p.m.

5、onMay20,2003.WhenIcrossedtheZhongshanRoad,Iwitnessedtwocarsbumpface-to-face.Isawaredtaxidrivingfromsouthtonorth,butablackPassatturnedsuddenlyfromtheeast.Thedriveroftheblackcarwasheavilyinjuredandsenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.TheredtaxiwasOK,butthedriverwaswaitingforthepolicemencoming.2022-3-27Writ

6、ing9Inmyopinion,thereareseveralreasonsforthistrafficaccident,butthemainreasonisthatthedriveroftheblackcarwasdrunk.Accordingtothestatisticdata,morethan80%trafficaccidentsarecausedbythosewhodrivewhentheyaredrunk.SoItaketheviewthatthedriveroftheblackcarshouldtakethemainresponsibility.(149words)2022-3-2

7、7Writing10第四部分应试方法与技巧（一）文章开头n描绘图表1.Accordingtotheabovetable,wecanseethat2.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,wenoticethat3.Fromthissurveyofwecanseethat5.Inaccordancewiththestatisticsgivenbythechart,6.2022-3-27Writing11Ataglimpseofthepicture,itgivesmeanimpressionofButwhenIlookatthepictureoncemore,Igettoknowmore

8、fromthepicture.Itisshownthat7.Atfirstglance,seems.However,acloserexaminationreveals2022-3-27Writing12n问句开头，激发兴趣n1.Why.?Manypeopleposethequestionlikethis.n2.“Shouldmenandwomenbeequal?”ThisisaquestionmuchtalkedaboutbypeopleallovertheChinatoday.n3.“?”Thisparticularquestionisbeingraisedbyaneverincreasin

9、gnumberofpeople.2022-3-27Writing13n列出现象或背景n1.Thesedaysweoftenhearaboutn3.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofn4.Recentlytheproblem/question/issueofhasarousedwideconcern.n5.Withtherapiddevelopmentof,.n6.Withthepopularityof,.n7.Nowadaystherehasbeenagrowingtendencyto2022-3-27Writing14n8.Nowadaysmor

10、eandmorepeopleareshowingtheirconcernovern9.Withtheadventofthenewphaseofknowledgeeconomy,theterms“”“”and“”havealreadybeguntocreepintothepopularvocabulary.Noonecandenythefactthat2022-3-27Writing15n引用名人名言，警句n1.AnoldChinesesayinggoeswell:“Asternteacherfostersablestudents.”n2.Nothingispermanentexceptchan

11、ge,asanoldproverbgoes.n3.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.n4.Morehaste,lessspeed.n5.Itsnevertoooldtolearn.2022-3-27Writing16(二)扩展段写法n（1）因果法n常用的连接语：because,since,nowthat,becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof,forthisreason,owingto,dueto,for,as,thanksto,therefore,sothat,thus,hence,consequently,so,accordingly,inviewo

12、f2022-3-27Writing17n1.Therearemanyreasonsforthisbutthemainthreeareasfollows:First,.Second,.Lastbutnotleast,n2.Manyfactorsareresponsiblefortheproblem,butthemaintwoareasfollows:2022-3-27Writing18n（2）比较与对比法n常用的连接语：while;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;like;similarly;likewise;inthesamewayn1.Obviously,ithasb

13、othnegativeeffectsandpositiveeffects.n2.Manyarguethat,whileothersmaintainthatn3.However,likemanyotherthings,hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.2022-3-27Writing19n(3)类比法n常用的连接语：justlike;justasmuchof;nothingmorethan;asasnOurlifeinnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.2022-3-27Writi

14、ng20n(4)列举法n通过列举几方面的事实使读者相信或接受作者的意见。n常用的连接语:first,second,lastbutnotlist,firstofall,tobeginwith,firstly,secondly,finally,whatismore,next,then,afterthat,thusn1.Thefirstthingwedois,next,andthen,finally.n2.First,second,third,lastbutnotleastn3.Anotherimportantconsiderationis.n4.Whatismore,.2022-3-27Writi

15、ng21(三）文章结尾n结论n1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablydrawaconclusionthatn2.Ashasbeenmentionedabove,aconclusioncanbedrawnthatn3.Thus,itcanbeconcludedthatn4.Inaword,/Tosumup,/Inshort,/Allinall.2022-3-27Writing22n号召性和意义n1.Itistimethatweurged/putanimmediateendton2.Itisnecessarythatsomeeffective

16、stepsshouldbetakeninnotime.n3.Itishopedthateffortswillbemaden4.Onlybydoingso,canwe2022-3-27Writing23n展望,后果n1.Anypersonwhoignores/failstolearnthewarningwould.n2.Wearesurethat/Werestassuredthatn4.Ionlyhopethatsomedaytherecanbeasolutiontothisproblem.n5.Nodoubt,willcontinuetobeaproblemofforsometimetocom

17、e.2022-3-27Writing24n反问n1.Whydontwedoubleoureffortstolearnit?n2.IsitanywonderthatJuneismyfavoritemonth?2022-3-27Writing25第五部分考试常用句型n（1）表示现象句型：n1Thiscanbeillustratedbyn2Anexampleofthisinvolvesn3Therearemanyexamplestoshowthatn5Itis/wasreportedthatn6Noonecandenythefactthatn7Wemustfacethefactthatn8Perso

18、nalexperienceteachesme9Recentstudiesindicatethat2022-3-27Writing26n（2）表示对策句型：n1Weshouldlaydown/formulatelawsandregulationstoprotect/toensuren2Wemusttakeeffectivemeasuresto,suchasplantingtrees,buildingpretreatmentworksalongtherivers,n3Allofusshouldformtheconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotection.2022-3-

19、27Writing27n4Fundsshouldberaisednation-widetosetup/tohelpn5Thegovernmentshouldsetasideadequateamountofmoneyforn6Facingsuchagravesituationof,peopleshouldhaveastrongerawarenessof2022-3-27Writing28n（3）阐明观点n1.Itisacommonviewthatn2.Nowpeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceofn3.Thereisagrowingawarenessofth

20、eimportanceofn4.Itaketheviewthatn5.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatn6.ThereisnoreasonforustodoubtthatnItrevealsatruththat2022-3-27Writing29n界定范围n1.Intermsofthestudentpopulationtheuniversityranksthesecondlargestinthiscountry.n2.Intermsofinformationtechnology,therewillbeseveralimpressivecharacterstomention

21、.n3.Withregardto/Withrespecttotherecentfloodn4.Whenitcomesto2022-3-27Writing30n（5）批评和反驳n1.Itiswrongtothinkn2.Thereisnoreasontobelievethatn3.Itisonethingtobelieve,whileitisquiteanothertoprovethat2022-3-27Writing31n（6）分析和推理n1.Itisclearthatn2.Nomatterhown3.isstillinitsearlieststage.Butthetrendwillinten

22、sifyasn4.Manypositivetrendsappeartobeassociatedwith2022-3-27Writing32n（7）表示强调n1.Onlybydoingthiscanwen2.Mostimportant,wehaveton3.Itisonlybypracticinginthiswaythattheofficerscanbesurethatn4.Workingismorethanearningforaliving.(morethan不仅仅是)n5.Numbersarenomorethansymbolsusedinmathematics(nomorethan只不过是)

23、2022-3-27Writing33n（8）一些特殊句型n1.Ittakesalotoftimetodothis.n2.Theyspendmuchtime(in)doinghomework.n3.Theyspendalotofmoneyonbooks.n4.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatn5.Manypeopleareoftheopinionthatn6.Themarketsarefloodedwithfakecommodities.2022-3-27Writing34第六部分 常用单词与表达nI社会热点社会热点ncomprehensiveforceofthecount

24、ryncopy-rightlawnexteriorenvironmentnfakecommoditiesngovernmentsatalllevelsnhigh-techproductsnjointventurenlaid-offworkers2022-3-27Writing35nII学习与考试学习与考试educationforqualityeducationfortestafter-classactivitiesmajor/majorintohaveagoodcommandofEnglishtohaveaworkingknowledgeofEnglish2022-3-27Writing36t

25、okeepabreastofthenewestdevelopmenttoreceivefurthereducationtotakepainstolearntotakepart-timejobstowidenknowledge2022-3-27Writing37noncampusnoptionalcoursesnpost-graduateeducationntoacquire(gain,get)knowledgentoenrichexperiencentofosteragoodhabitoflearningnTobearoundedperson2022-3-27Writing38nIII.工作与

26、生活工作与生活togetenjoyment,knowledgeandrelaxationfromhobbiestomakelifecolorfultomakeeachdaycounttoobservetrafficregulationstrafficjamweekdays&weekendtherootofallevil2022-3-27Writing39nIV环境与资源环境与资源automobileexhaustcausetheextinctionofplantsandanimalsdisturbthebalanceofnatureenergycrisisgreenhouseeffec

27、tnaturalresourcespopulationexplosiontopreservetheenvironmenttothreatenmanssurvival2022-3-27Writing40nV科学与技术科学与技术ncomputergamesncomputervirusninternet互联网/Internet英特网ncyberspace/cybernaut/cybercollegenlogon/todoonlineninformationhighwayntorevitalizethecountrythroughscienceandeducation科教兴国2022-3-27Writ

28、ing41nahugetemptationnapanaceaforallproblemsnapillarindustryndoublediplomasneconomicmanagementmodenenvironmentally-friendlyproductngeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods)nOlympiceconomynpoverty-strickenareas2022-3-27Writing42第七部分范文详解n范文1n2002年12月的作文题目是It Pays to Be Honest(诚实是值得的)，用一个类似谚语的题目要求学生给出当前社会上存在许多

29、不诚实的现象(第一个要求)，并且证明诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实(第二个要求)。n2022-3-27Writing43nItPaystoBeHonestnAsanoldChinesesayinggoeswell:Honestyisthebestpolicy.Itisusuallybettertobehonestthandishonest.Sometimeshonestymaygetyouintroubleorhurtsomeone,butonthewholetellingthetruthisbetterthanlying.2022-3-27Writing44nHowever,therearema

30、nydishonestinstancesinoursocietybutthemainthreeareasfollows:First,manybusinessmenselltheirfakeandsubstandardcommoditiestocustomersviaadvertisements.Second,somestudentscheatonexamsinordertopasstheexamsorgethighmarks.Lastbutnotleast,in2002someAmericanbigcompanieswentbankruptbecauseofaccountingfraud.20

31、22-3-27Writing45nOnthecontrary,honestynotonlybringsushonorandfriendship,butalsomaterialgains.Ifwearehonest,wewillbetrustedbyothers.Asaresult,otherstrustwillgiveusself-respectaswellassocialcompanionship.Irestassuredthatitdoespaytobehonest.(153words)2022-3-27Writing46范文3nReflectionsforSARSnOutline: 1.Thecurrentsituationn2.ReflectionsforSARSn3.YouropinionsnnRecentlytheissueofSARShasarousednation-wideconcern.Noonecandenythefac