英美文化基础教程课本-课后练习答案(朱永涛)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上British CultureChapter 2 English history填空：1. The Crusades2. Columbus; Vasco da Gama 3. the hundred years war 4. Parliament; King Charles I5. Charles Darwin6. the Great slump 7. the league of Nations ; the United Nations选择：1C 2D 3A 4C 5DChapter 4 British government system1. 不用记2. On Her

2、 Majestys Service 3. the Most Noble Order of the Garter4. head of the church of England5. acts of parliament; the prerogative of the crown; convention of the constitution; common law; parliamentary privilege 6. 5; 6357. the Crown; the House of Lords; the House of Commons8. parliament9. the final cou

3、rt of appeal in civil cases and criminal cases except criminal case in Scotland 10. to make laws; to control and criticize the executive government; to control the raising and the spending of money11. the Lord Chancellor12. her ministers13. the Parliament; is accountable or responsible to Parliament

4、 ; the House of Commons; the people 选择1B 2C 3A 4D 5C 6 AChapter 6 English Literature1. 8th century; 6th 2. their Viking raiders swept into Britain3. the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; the Roman Invasion of Britain to the middle of the 12th century 4. Chaucer; Shakespeare; Milton5. Thomas More; Utopia6. Haml

5、et; King Lear; Othello; A Midsummer Nights Dream; As you like it; Twelfth Night; Richard II; Henry V; Julius Caesar 7. the Essays8. paradise lost; Paradise regained; Samson Agonistes9. pilgrims progress10. Jonathan Swift 11. London12. Robert Burns13. Robinson Crusoe14. William Wordsworth; Taylor Col

6、eridge; Lord Byron; John Keats; Percy Bysshe Shelley 15. Jane Austen; Charlotte Bronte; Emily Bronte16. Stevenson; Lewis Carroll; Thackeray; David Copperfield; Pickwick papers; George Eliot; Oscar Wilde; the return of the Native; Tess of the DUrbervilles 17. James Joyce; Ulysses18. George Bernard Sh

7、aw选择1D 2A 3C 4A 5A 6D 8A 9D 10DChapter 7 Religion and Beliefs 1. Roman Catholic Church; Protestant Church 2. the Old Testament; the New Testament3. The Queen; the Archbishop of Canterbury 坎特伯雷大主教4. God; Jesus; Holy Spirit5. Presbyterian6. The Pope7. the Methodist; the Congregation Church; the Baptis

8、t Church; the Quakers; the Christian Scientists Chapter 8 character and manner1. impolite/ill-bred2. modesty; conceit3. a sense of humor4. sportsmanshipChapter 9 Education 1. 5; 152. Christmas; Easter; summer3. selective; comprehensive4. Eton; Harrow; Rugby5. Being free6. Oxford; Cambridge7. St. And

9、rews; Glasgow8. open university9. Leads; Lancaster10. exclusiveness选择1A 2C 3D 4D American CultureChapter 2 American History1. The Vikings; Christopher Columbus2. Jamestown in Virginia3. pilgrims; Roger Williams; William Penn4. 1775; 17835. a second continental congress6. July 4th 7. the Federalists;

10、 the Republicans; strong, efficient central authority; individual liberties8. Thomas Jefferson9. John Marshall10. Uncle Toms Cabin11. it put an end to slavery and decided that American was not a collection of semi-independent states, but a single individual nation12. being able to pay high wages and

11、 earn enormous money13. the New York Stock Exchange 14. laissez-fair; government should interfere with business as little as possible; government action 选择1B 2A 3D 4A 5B 6 C 7D 8A 9A 10BChapter 3 The Forms of Government1. Federalism; the separation of powers and respect for the Constitution and the

12、rule of law2. foreign affairs and with matters of general concern to all the states including commerce between the states.3. Democrats ; Republicans 4. executive branch; legislative branch; judicial branch5. Ford; Nelson Rockefeller; the president Nixon resigned6. the vice-president7. 4; 4; John Ken

13、nedy8. two terms9. 435; 2; 100; 610. both houses; the senate; two-thirds majority11. confederation 12. 192013. The supreme court14. life; president; the senate; 15. FBI选择：1A 2 C 3D 4C 5B 6D 7C 8B Chapter 4 American Literature1. Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文; Fenimore Cooper费尼莫尔·库柏; 2. Edgar Alla

14、n Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡; The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍府的倒塌3. Concord康科德; Ralph Waldo Emerson ; Henry David Thoreau 梭罗; Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔霍桑4. Nature; The American Scholar; Self-reliance5. Walden 瓦尔登湖6. Scarlet Letter 红字7. Herman Melville赫尔曼·麦尔维尔8. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer; Life on t

15、he Mississippi; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn （汤姆·索亚的历险；在密西西比河上；哈克贝利·弗恩历险记）9. Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞10. The Great Gatsby; which is about Gatsby, a man at the end of his youth, is striving to recapture a beautiful dream he once believed in. He sees the dream turn into a nightmare

16、. （了不起的盖茨比）11. Jonh Dos Passos 约翰·多斯·帕索斯12. the Sound and the Fury喧嚣与骚动; Light in August Light in August; Absalom, Absalom 押沙龙,押沙龙13. The Sun Also Rise太阳照常升起; A Farewell to Arms永别了，武器; For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣14. John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克; Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·艾里森15. Eugene ONeill  尤金奥尼尔; Long Days Journey into Night长夜漫漫路迢迢选择：1C 2A 3D 4B 5D 6A 7C 8C 9A 10D 11B 12C 为帮助大家记忆这些作家作品，将其姓名和作品的汉译提供给大家Chapter 7 American Education 1. 122. age3. kindergarten classes for five-year-olds4. grammar school or elementary school5. the nations popula