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1、响水县响水县2018年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (九年级上册九年级上册 Unit 8)类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1. miss v. _ (adj.) 缺少的;丢失的缺少的;丢失的2murder v. _ (n.)凶手凶手3. true adj. _ (n.)4experience n. _ (adj.)5. heavy adj. _ (adv.)6crime n. _ (adj.)7. safe adj. _ (n.)8thief n. _ (n.) 偷窃偷窃 truthmurdererexperienced missingheavilycriminalsaf
2、etytheft类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展9tidy adj. _ (反义词反义词) 10. enemy n. _ (复数复数)11probable adj. _ (adv.)12lie v. _ (现在分词现在分词)13steal v. _ (过去式过去式) _ (过去分词过去分词)14shut v. _ (现在分词现在分词) _ (过去式过去式) _ (过过去分词去分词) probably enemies lying untidy stole stolen shutting shut shut 短语短语归纳归纳1. 穿衣服像穿衣服像 _2不见不见 _3. 更加严重得多
3、更加严重得多 _4一个一个25岁的男子岁的男子 _5. 做笔记做笔记 _6失血过多而死亡失血过多而死亡 _ 7. 被刀弄伤被刀弄伤 _8有罪的有罪的 _9. 被指控被指控 _go missingmuch more seriousa 25yearold manmake notes bleed to deathbe wounded with a knifebe guilty ofbe charged withbe dressed like 短语短语归纳归纳1010强行而入强行而入 _11. 11. 提供提供的悬赏的悬赏 _1212说实话说实话 _ _1313和警方联系和警方联系 _1414气喘吁吁
4、气喘吁吁 _15. 15. 安全提示安全提示 _1616和和无关无关 _ _ 1717对对确信确信 _1818原来是,结果是原来是,结果是 _ _ 19. 19. 做一些违法的事情做一些违法的事情 _break intooffer a reward of tell the truth contact the policebreathe heavilysafety tips have nothing to do withbe sure of turn out do something against the law 短语短语归纳归纳2020与某人与某人和睦相处和睦相处 _ _21. 21. 报警
5、报警 _2222靠做某事靠做某事谋生谋生 _ _23. 23. 因谋杀罪而被捕因谋杀罪而被捕 _2424导致导致 _25. 25. 急忙,赶快急忙,赶快 _2626一位有巨额财富的人一位有巨额财富的人 _27. 27. 保护某人自己对抗犯罪保护某人自己对抗犯罪 _2828防范某事防范某事 _get on/along well with sbcall the policedo sth for a living/make a living by doing sthbe under arrest for murderlead toin a hurrya man of great wealth pro
6、tect oneself against crimeguard against sth句型句型再现再现1. 我的食物不见了。我的食物不见了。 My food _2昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办 公室。公室。 He _his office in East Town at about 7 pm. last night.3. 那位受害者被刀砍伤了,结果失血过多而死亡。那位受害者被刀砍伤了,结果失血过多而死亡。 The victim _ and _has gone missingwas last seen leaving was wounded w
7、ith a knifebled to death as a result句型句型再现再现4. 然而,根据记录,他过去有计算机犯罪。然而,根据记录,他过去有计算机犯罪。 However, _, he _ computer crimes in the past.5. 陆警探说:陆警探说:“他被指控在去年曾强行进入几家电脑系他被指控在去年曾强行进入几家电脑系 统。统。” “He _ several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu.according to the recordwas guilty ofwas charge
8、d with breaking into句型句型再现再现6. 我们不确定他是否因此而树敌。我们不确定他是否因此而树敌。 _this made him any enemies. 7. 受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供线索抓获凶受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供线索抓获凶 手的人给予奖励。手的人给予奖励。 The victims parents _ ¥50, 000 for any information that _Were not sure whetherhave offered a reward ofleads to the arrest of the murderer句型句型再现再现
9、8我们也最好不要在夜里独自外出。我们也最好不要在夜里独自外出。 Wed better _.9我认为我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。我认为我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。 I think we need to _ around us.10任何能够提供有用信息的人应该联系警方。任何能够提供有用信息的人应该联系警方。Anyone _ should contact the police. not go out alone at night either guard against any possible dangerwho can provide useful information语法结语法结构构
10、由关系代词由关系代词who, which, that引导的限制性定语从句。引导的限制性定语从句。详见详见P114,语法互动,语法互动(十十四四) 词 汇 点 睛1 missing adj.缺少的;丢失的 The missing letter was in his pocket.那封遗失的信竟在他口袋里。拓展 miss 作动词,意为“思念;错过”。Im sure that everybody will miss him very much.我相信每个人都会非常怀念他。I was late because I missed the bus.我迟到了,因为我误了公共汽车。2 truth n. 事实,
11、真相【搭配】 to tell the truth说实话;老实说To tell the truth, he is getting on really well with his classmates.说实话,他与同学相处得真不错。【拓展】 true adj.真实的,真的truly adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地3 suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想猜想,假定,料想【点拨点拨】 suppose(that)从句从句宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语(to do/形容词形容词/介词短语介词短语)I suppose well go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。我猜想我们下周将
12、去那儿。What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?你怎么?你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?会认为他与他们有联系呢?We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他聪明。我们所有的人都认为他聪明。You dont mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不会介意我吸烟。我想你不会介意我吸烟。【拓展拓展】 be supposed to do sth 意为意为“应该做某事;被期待做某事应该做某事;被期待做某事”。中考典例中考典例(1)2014兰州青少年应该敢于质疑。 Teenagers are
13、_ _ be brave enough to ask questions.(2)2015龙东Youre supposed _ your room up before you go out.Ato cleanBcleanCcleaning supposed toA4 turn out 结果是;证明是【点拨】 turn out意为“结果是;证明是”,其后常接that从句或动词不定式。The party turned out to be very successful. 聚会举行得很成功。【归纳】 与turn相关的短语:turn in上交,归还turn up 出现;开大音量turn on打开turn
14、 down 调小音量;拒绝turn off关掉turn into变成中考典例中考典例2016无锡If the weather _ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.Aruns outBbreaks outCfinds out Dturns outD5 have nothing to do with 与无关You dont have to worry since you have nothing to do with this thing. 既然你与这件事没关系,你就不必担心。【拓展】 have something to
15、do with 与有关The police think the boss has something to do with the murder. 警方认为老板和这起谋杀案有关。6 hurry v. 匆忙;赶紧 n. 急忙,赶快 Im late. I must hurry up. 我迟到了,我必须赶紧点。You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry. 如果匆匆忙忙地做事,那你就要出差错。典型例题典型例题(1)This morning I got up late and went to school _Ain a hurryBin fact
16、 Cfor example Dso far(2)请快点走,否则我们会迟到的。Please _ _ or well be late.Ahurry up1 He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 pm. yesterday. 人们最后一次看见他离开东镇的办公室大约是晚上七点。 【点拨】 see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”,被动结构:sb be seen doing sth意为“某人被看见正在做某事”,强调看见的某一动作正在发生。The two students were seen talking
17、 in class by their teacher.Their teacher saw the two students talking in class. 那两个学生被老师看见在课上说话。句 型 透 视【拓展】 (1)see sb do sth意为“看见某人做了某事”,被动结构为:sb be seen to do sth“某人被看见做了某事”,强调看见某一动作全过程。(2)类似“see sb doing/do sth”结构的单词还有hear, notice, watch等感官动词,其后接省去to的不定式动词短语,但变为被动语态时,要加上动词不定式to。典型例题典型例题(1)She was
18、seen _ (run) away from the scene of the crime when the policeman arrived.(2)Some people saw these strange persons _ (get) out of the UFO and look around.runningget2 The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 那位受害者被刀砍伤了,结果失血过多而死亡。【点拨】 (1)wound 在此处为动词,意为“打伤”;wound也可作名词,意为“伤口”。
19、The soldier was wounded in the arm.这名士兵的胳膊受伤了。a gun wound 枪伤(2)bleed 作动词,意为“流血”。bleed to death 意为“流血致死 ”。His nose bleeds badly. 他的鼻子流血很多。3 “He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu. 陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”【点拨】 (1)charge sb with意为“指控某人有罪”;其被
20、动语态结构为“sb be charged with”。The old man was charged with kidnapping.那位老人被指控犯有绑架罪。(2)break into意为“强行闯入”。The thief can break into a car in less than ten seconds.那个窃贼不到十秒钟就能把车撬开。【搭配】 与break相关的短语:break down破坏,坏掉break out 爆发 break away from 逃脱,脱离break into pieces破成碎片break ones word/promise食言break the reco
21、rd打破纪录break the law违法典型例题典型例题He was _ with breaking _ several computer systems.Acharging; onBto charge; in Ccharged; into Dcharges; toC.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1To tell the _ (true), I dont like the drinks in that caf.2The man is so selfish that he has made a lot of _ (enemy)3Our monitor is always _ (dress) like an adult.4All the children were breathing _ (heavy) after the long trip.5For _ (safe), remember to lock the door when you leave home.truth enemies dressed heavily safety .单项选择1Ill never forget the lesson _ last year.Athat I learnBthat I learnedCwhat I learn Dwhat I learned22015沈阳Whe
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