2017年最新高考英语模拟试题(全国卷一)

1、下载可编辑.专业.整理.2017 年高考英语模拟试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conv ersati on probably take place?A. I n a restaura nt.B. In a departme nt store.C. In the office.2.What ti

2、me is now?A. 6:45.B.7:15.C.7:45.3. What do we know about Mike?A. He is on vacati on.B. He likes travelli ng.C. Helikes collecti ngpostcards.4. What does the man mean?A. Roger n ever takes a bus.B. Roger could nt afford a car.C. Roger n eed nt take a bus now.5. Why does the man want to cha nge his jo

3、b?A. He can t bear the working hours. B. He is not paid well.C. He has found a better job.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、下载可编辑.专业.整理.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料并回答第 6 至 7 题。6. If possible, what will they do this weekend?

4、A. Go climbi ngB. Go for a picnic.C. Go skati ng7. How long will the weather last like this?A. 2 mon thsB. 3mon thsC.4 mon ths听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the woma n come to the library ？A. To look for her daughter.B. To get some in formatio n.C. To borrow some books.9. What do we know about the

5、 woma ns daughter?A. She is a libraria n.B. She will show people around.C. She studies physics.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why cant the woma n rent a bigger house right now?A. Because she is very poor and dont have mon ey.B. Because she has spe nt too much money on vacati on.C. Because she wants to s

6、ave money to buy a big house.11. What will the woma n do at prese nt?A. Borrow some money from her frie nd.下载可编辑.专业.整理.B. Share a house with her friends mother.C. Rent a smaller house by herself.12. How much did the woman pay the rent before?A. About 200 yuan a month.B. About 600 yuan a month.C. Abo

7、ut l,800 yuan a mo nth.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why did the man make the appointment?A. His n eck has bee n hurt ing.B. Hes going on a trip soon.C. He n eeds to have an annual health exam in atio n.14. What may be the time now?A. 11:00 a.m.B. 11: 30a . m.C. 1:30 p.m.15. What does the man say about

8、 his boss?A. His boss is a woman.B. His boss is very un dersta ndingC. His boss is on holiday.16. What will the man do after his appointment?A. Have lun ch.B. Give a prese ntati on.C. Go to the bank.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How high is the highest mou nta in in New Zeala nd?A. About l,000 meters.

9、B. About l,600 metersC. About 3,700meters.18. Why did half of the native an imals die?下载可编辑.专业.整理.A. People hun ted them for food.B. They could nt find eno ugh food.下载可编辑.专业.整理.C. They were killed by the new animals.19. What is the nick name（ 绰号）for New Zeala nders?A. Cook.B. Kiwis.C. Maori.20. Wher

10、e do most New Zeala nders live today?A. On the North Isla nd.B. On farms.C. On the SouthIsla nd.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AColumbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon CityMemoTo: All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Developme nt CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010 the

11、m to select a sport they wan ted their child to play. Since the n, ourstaff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is amemo （备忘录）for your referenee when you answer the phones.Sports 1 : BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sp

12、orts. Therefore, stude ntsshould be advised to sig n up as soon as possible. Stude nts will take a private bus to andfrom Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiri ng a bus, each student will have to pay$10 each time. There will be four basketball courts availab le for our use with one teache

13、rA week ago,“ Spotsfeprogramme was sent to the pare nts, requiri ng下载可编辑.专业.整理.watching over each game.Sports 2: GymWe will be using St. Peter s Memorial Park. There are twforrelaooBisigthis park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Secon d, it has lots of treeswith plenty of shad

14、e. Students must bring along two bottles of water to preve nt thirst. Tenactivities, skipp ing, baseball, dive, shoot, badm inton, bowli ng, box ing, cycli ng, jogging,outdoor aerobics（ 有氧运动）,all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there willbe a teacher on duty for each of the activi

15、ties.Sports 3: Hik ingHiking （远足） will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor willaccompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Stude nts are advised tobring

16、 ple nty of water and sun scree n.Sports 4: Swimmi ngThe Kowlo on City Aquatic Centre is a 10-mi nute walk from ourschool. Fourteachers will go to the pool and con duct the goin gs-on from the poolside. We will only beable to reserve the pool for one hour （i. e. 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm）. Only students sk

17、ilful atswimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must weara swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.21. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?下载可编辑.专业.整理.A. Stude nts select ing basketball had better register early.B. Stude nts participati n

18、g in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Hiki ng usually beg ins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.D. Stude nts hav ing swim ming suit can take up swim ming.22. It can be in ferred from the passage that_.A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.B. every stude nt can gain admissi on to on

19、e of the four sports.C. hik ing stude nts can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water.23. It can be con cluded that_.A. each sport will take only one hour.B. stude nts will be charged for the four sports.C. all the sports will tak

20、e place at Kowloon Peak.D. teachers will accompa ny stude nts on each sport.24. The purpose of the memo is to_.A. attract stude nts in terest in the prog rammB. require the pare nts to select a sport for their child.C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents.D. rem ind teachers and lifeg

21、uards to be prese nt on time.BAll my life I had wan ted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like childre n, but I下载可编辑.专业.整理.still wan ted the compa ny of a dog. The n un fortun ately I lost my cats. Soon cameano ther shock that my husba nd left me forever because of lung can cer. I felt I had just

22、lost everythingthat ever mattered to me.I voiced these feeli ngs to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoptionday with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies（ 小狗） , won deri ng which to choose. Then I metMaggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever s

23、ee n, the n laid her head on my shoulder andslept. I immediately decided to save her!Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts oflosing everythi ng rushed through my head aga in. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was toend my life. With a bottle of med

24、icine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through mytear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able toexplain. It looked as if her eyes said, Don leave me; I need you just as you needed me. ” It was then thatI ran to the bat

25、hroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the ni ght I sat on the couch holdi ng Maggie and thanking her for sav ing me.Since that ni ght I have had a love for her that I n ever knew possible. She n ever leaves my sidewhe n I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I f

26、eel I can get throughanything.25 . The author got Maggie from_ .A.a friend B. her husbandC. a pet store D. an adoption center26 . The underlined phrase vomit up ” can be replaced by_ .A.throw up B. take up C. pick up D. break up下载可编辑.专业.整理.27 . Why did the author feel depressed?A.Because her husband

27、 had taken her cats away.B.Because she had lost everything important to her.C.Because she couldn adjust to living with Maggie.D . Because she couldn find any solution to her problem.28 . What can be a suitable title for the text?A . My favourite pet dog. B. Love for life. C. What is love? D. Who sav

28、edwho?CMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. Hewas also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many peopleliked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all thetime.One day Mark Twain was going t

29、o a small town because of his writing. Beforehe was going to leave, one of his friendssaid to him that there were always a lot ofmosquitoes in the town and told him that he d better not go there. Mark Twainwaved （摇动）his ha nd and said,“It does n t matter. The mosquitoes are no relativesof mine. I do

30、n t think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into his room, but whe n he was just aboutto have a rest, quite a fewmosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry abou t that.“I m very sorry, Mr下载可编辑.专业.整理.Mark

31、Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, veryclever. They know my room nu mber. They did nWhat he said made all the people prese nt laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters i

32、n thehotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole ni ght.29. That day Mark Twai n went to the tow n_.A. to see one of his frie ndsB. because he wan ted to do someth ing there for his writi ngC. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereD. to see one of his relatives3

33、0. The waiters felt sorry because_ .A. they did someth ing wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too smallC. the room was n ot very clea nD. there w ere quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain s room31. All the people prese nt laughed heartily because_ .A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn

34、t come into the wrong roomB. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain s room numberC. Mark Twa in gave the waiters some n ice prese ntsD. Mark Twain made a joke32. From the story we know_ .A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightOne of them said to him.The mosquitoes aret come into the wrong room.下载可

35、编辑.专业.整理.B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC. Mark Twain didn t have a goodnaistightD. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any Ion gerDScientists from China. Sweden and the United States have developed a high-producing rice thatcan reduce methane emi

36、ssions（甲烷排放）,a majorgreenhouse gas blamed for global warming, from rice fields, according to a paper published on the latestissue of Nature.By inserting a barley （大麦） gene into rice, Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2 Rice,which stores more starch （ 淀粉） in the sect ion of the rice above

37、 ground , according to a paper publishedon the latest issue of Nature. This means the grains will have more starch while the root will exude lessnutrients that will later be turned in to metha ne by microbes （微生物）in the soil, Sun, who works withSwedish Un iversity of Agricultural Scie nces, told Xin

38、 hua.吒 solves two major problems mankind faces at one time: environmental degradati on and the need for in creased grain output, ” Wang Feng, ano ther scie ntist, said, add ing that the rice can cut methane discharge by more tha n 90 perce nt duri ng summer and more tha n half duri ng autu mn, as th

39、e ricedisplays a greater emissi on reduct ion effect in high temperatures. ” Mea nwhile, small-scale trials havealso suggested an in creased output: a sin gle pla nt of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starchcontent 10 percent higher. Wang said the team is working on applications for the ric

40、e in different areas,seasons and using different farming techniques. It sstill far away from mass application, but at least wesee the light of hope. ”Huma n-i nduced metha ne, though less abundant tha n carb on dioxide in the air, is responsible for下载可编辑.专业.整理.20 percent of the global warming effect

41、. Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked tohuman activity. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, China produces 209 million tons of rice in 2014,or 28 percent of the worldtotal of 734 million.33.SUSIBA2 Rice will be a major breakthrough because_ .A.it tastes with a barley f

42、lavor.B.it well bala nces en vir onmen tal protecti on and grains in crease.C. it contains more starch than the ordinary rice.D. it gives off less metha ne in summer tha n in win ter.34.What can we learn from the text?A.Scientists will soon grow the new rice in large areas.B.Huma n-related metha ne

43、con tributes most to global warmi ng.C. Chi na may con tribute greatly to global warmi ng reducti on.D. Rice fields will be reduced all over the world.35.The purpose of this writing is to_.A.ask people to cut dow n on their depe ndence on rice con sumpti on.B . draw peoplesattention to the serious c

44、onsequences of global warming.C. in troduce a new kind of gen etically-modified rice and its possible ben efits.D.indicate human-related methane alone is to blame for global warming effects.下载可编辑.专业.整理.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study

45、 can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.36_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This willhelp your kids to lear n to schedule their day and will give them a sense of con trolover how they spe nd their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for ha

46、lf an hour with afive-minute break in the middle._ 37_Ideal（ 理想的）study times are after dinner orright after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that willen courage passive activity._38_Youlalso need to help your kids find the right place to study. A

47、fter youve set up a good study timefor little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flow ing.39 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.40This in eludes helpi ng them out with their homework sometimes andbeing there for them with the an swers to

48、any questi ons. The in put you give yourchildre n duri ng study periods will help form a bond and help make study ing enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your childre n can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Fin ally, spe nd time with your kids whe n they re study

49、ing.下载可编辑.专业.整理.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of en courageme nt too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offeri ng some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to desig na sc

50、hedule that they keep to.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）As I look back on it now, I realize it was kind of silly of me to be so worried whenDaddy was really just late. I _41_very ni ght for Daddy whom I _42_aroundeverywhere.That day, I stood at my 43 place by the door, aw

51、ait ing his _44 from work.After sta nding there for a while, I bega n to _45 where Daddy was. I ran in tothe kitche n and asked Mummy_46,Whe n is Daddy coming? ”“ 47, honey, ” Mummy replied distractedly（心不在焉地）48 she wasfollowing a recipe for dinner.I ran back to the 49_ _, for I knew that Daddy wasc

52、oming and that I wasnsta nding there for nothin g. I bega n to recite（ 背诵）the words.Tired of that, I went back to the _50to ask Mummy aga in but before I couldopen my 51_, she handed me a My Little Pony colouringbook. She said,fm_52一，Dani el. Go and _53一_ a pretty picture and Iha ng iton the refrige

53、rator.”I went back, put my book and crayons （蜡笔）down, then went to get my min i-rocki ng chair to sit下载可编辑.专业.整理.in. After a while, the _54_ came a pin k-a nd-purple artistic won der.Soon I smiled with _55_as I heard the sound of the garage door _56_and_Daddysdriving in. I heard him open and close h

54、is car door. The _57 _thing I knew was that the dooropened and _58 _stood Daddy. I stood up and held my arms out. I 59 him and whispered, l“love you.”As I sit at the computer finishing this story, I know Daddy will be home soon. Istill 60 whe n heslate. I still go to greet him whe n he arrives.41. A

55、. studiedB. waitedC.caredD.watched42. A. playedB. walkedC. lookedD.followed43. A. ownB. usualC. favouriteD. hidi ng44. A. returnB. resultC.giftD.an swer45. A. con siderB. un dersta ndC.won derD. search46. A. hopefully47. A. Ofte nB. thoughtfullyB. SoonC.C. politely.LatelyDD. excitedly.Once48. A. bec

56、auseB. althoughC.ifD.uni ess下载可编辑.专业.整理.B. missC. doubt D. worry第口卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形Grow ing pla nts in doors has always bee n take n up as a popular hobby. Theycan make your home more_ 1 (cheer) and enjo yable. People are

57、kee n on thebeautiful plants2 (call) succulents ( 多肉植物)and the trend is speeding_ 3_ (it)way into homes and garde ns everywhere. Now every one has sudde nly grow n a“ green thumb”.The word “ succulent ” is from the Latin word_4_ meansucus ”49. A. garage50. A. schoolB. yardB. bedroomC. roomD. doorC.

58、carD. kitche n51. A. bagB. ha ndC. mouth D. computer52. A. tiredB. sickC. busyD. hungry53. A. colour54. A. book55. A. pride56. A. ope ning57. A. importa nt58. A. up59. A. leftB. makeC. drawD. pa intB. pictureC. refrigeratorD. chairB. reliefC. peaceD. surpriseB. shak ingC. crack ingD. shuttingB. n at

59、uralC. nextD. lastB. th enC. aroundD. thereB. helped C. hugged D. found60. A. mind下载可编辑.专业.整理.Succule nts store water in their leaves or roots. They come in_ 5_ wide variety ofstyles, sizes and colors. With adorable fat appearanee, they_ 6 (describe) ashaving an -batching appeal . ” From watering to

60、 other details, successfully keep ing an indoor pla nt_7_ (seem) to be a troublesome affair. But succule nts tur nit _8 fun and easy experienee. These fleshy plants do not require much care and can easilysurvive and grow. Normally, allow the soil to dry out slightly betwee n wateri ngs. Too muchwate