07-11定从高考真题

1、解题方法：先行词引导词引导词在句中担任的成分物That, which主， 宾， 表Whose定When,where,why状人Who, that主，宾，表Whose定Whom宾，表人， 物as主，宾， 表确定是定语从句 找先行词 看先行词在从句中担任的成分。2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what答案：C 定语从句 （writer是先行词，关系代词whose在定语从句中作story的定语

2、）2.（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which答案：D 非限制性定语从句。 （Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子）3.（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the oth

3、ers upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that答案：B非限制性定语从句。 （Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子）4.(2011上海卷) 39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as答案：A 限制性定语从句，（先行词为taxi，关系代词which在从句中作hire的宾语）5.（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow str

4、eets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that答案：D 限制性定语从句， （先行词narrow streets and small houses，关系代词that在从句中作主语）6.（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D.

5、 to which答案：C 非限定性定语从句，（先行词the museum, which在从句中作主语）7.（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案：A 非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，关系副词when在从句总作时间状语8.（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,

6、 _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while答案：C非限定性定语从句，先行词为the refrigerator, 关系副词where在定从中作地点状语9.（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A. which B. what C. them D. those答案：A 非限定性定语从句，先行词为several dive

7、rse cultures, 关系代词为which介词+关系代词：在这种结构中，关系代词若是表示人的意义，就只能用whom ；关系代词若是表示事物的意义，就只能用which 。而介词的确定必须根据句子的具体情况进行分析！10.（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. that C. where D. there答案：C限定性定语从句，先行词为the place, 关系副词wher

8、e在定从中作状语。11.（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who答案：A 限定性定语从句，先行词为an atmosphere, 关系代词which在从句中作主语12.（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the

9、holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where答案：D 非限定性定语从句，先行词为the school shop, 关系词whose在从句中作定语13.（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which答案：A 限定性定语从句，先行词是the days, 关系副词when在从句中作时间状语14.（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of

10、 the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that答案：B 非限定性定语从句，先行词the top of the hill, 关系副词在从句中作定点状语15.(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently.A. who B. whom C. which D. that答案：C 非限定性定语从句，先行词为German，Fren

11、ch and Russian, 关系代词which在从句中作spoke的宾语2010年高考题1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_ life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose答案：B考点：限定性定语从句解析：先行词为planet，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语2. （10湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the student

12、s in my school_ I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：A考点：考查限制性定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3.（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_ she would stay for an hour.A where B who

13、 C which D what答案：A考点：考查限定性定语从句。解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。关系副词where在从句中作地点状语4. （10山东24）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考点：限定性定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。先行词为

14、the new machine, 关系词whose在从句中作定语5. （10山东38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句限定性定语从句解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near fu

15、ture.先行词为an ancient source of energy, 关系代词为which6.（10天津8）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C.考点：考查限定性定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所

16、以要用where。7（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， _ turned out to bea wise decisionA. that B. which C. when D. where答案：B考点：考查非限定性定语从句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”关系代词which引导非限定性的定语从句，指代前面的整个句子8. （10全国24） As a child

17、, Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after hisgrandfather.以命名A. which B. where C. what D. that答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察非限定性定语从句，先行词为a village school,关系代词which作从句的主语9. （10江苏32）The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,

18、 specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which选D限定性定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙，先行词为the newly built caf, which 在从句中作主语10. （陕西11）The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案：D.考点：考查限定性定语从句。解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余

19、选项与题意不符。11. （10全国16）I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B考点：限定性定语从句。解析：先行词为不定代词something，关系代词that在从句中作主语。12. （10湖北77）My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip toBeijing. (do)答案：that I had done考点：定语从句解析：先行词是 “a

20、ll”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。13. （10湖北80）_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (Stress)答案：As we have stressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14. （北京27） Children who are not active or_ diet is high i

21、n fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that答案：B考点: 本题考查限定性定语从句关系副词的选择。先行词为children，关系词whose在从句中作定语解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。15.（重庆28）In China, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognizedacross th

22、e world.A. where B. which C. whose D. that答案C考点：考查限定性定语从句。解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。先行词为cities，关系词whose在定从中作定语16（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whom B. which C. them

23、 D. those答案：A考点：限定性定语从句引导词。解析：先行词是“1,000 people”，关系代词whom在从句中作of的宾语，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考题1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. which C. when D. that答案 B解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.(09宁夏海南28)She

24、 brought with her three friends, none of_ I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。先行词为her three friends, 关系代词whom在从句中作of的宾语3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star ho

25、tels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B 非限定性定语从句，先行词为days, 关系副词when在从句中作地点状语解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4.(09天津5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C 非限定性定语从句，先行

26、词为a person, 关系词whose在从句中作定语5.(09陕西11)Gun control is a subject_ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which答案 C解析 考查限定性定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。6.(09上海34)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The

27、 Magic Flute are both museums now.A. where B. when C. there D. which答案 A 非限制性定语从句， 先行词为mozarts birthplace and the house, 关系副词where在从句中作地点状语7.(09江西26)The house (that) I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which答案 B解析 本题考查限定性定语从句。The house (

28、 which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.(09四川20)Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. which C. where D. when答案 C 限定性定语从句，先行词为her stay，关系副词where作从句的地点状语9.(09辽宁23)Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprisingA. that

29、 B. when C. what D. which答案 D解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。10.(09福建24)Its helpful to put children in a situation_ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案 D解析 考查限定性定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，且在从句中作地点状语。亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关

30、系副词where，选D。11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why答案 B 限定性定语从句，先行词为a point, 指物，在从句中作地点状语，故用where12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where答案 D 限定性

31、定语从句，先行词为a long race, 指物，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案 D new Orleans, Louisiana和a city 是同位语，先行词为a city，指物，切在从句中作定语，故用whose解析 考查限定性定语从句。先行词在定语

32、从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。14.(09全国17)My friend showed me round the town, _was very kind of him.A. which B. that C. where D. it答案 A解析 考查非限制性定语从句(which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容。)15.(09北京26)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interestin

33、g .A. where B. which C. when D. that答案 A 限定性定语从句，先行词为a job, 指物，在从句中作地点状语，故用where2008年高考题1.(08北京28)Ill give you my friends home address，_I can be reached most evenings.A. which B. when C. whom D. where答案 D 非限定性定语从句，先行词为my friends home address, 指物，在从句中作地点状语，故用where解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应

34、为where。2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，_ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. why B. where C. which D. that答案 B解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，先行词为this family,指物，在从句中作地点状语，故用where3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced

35、 to readers _consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which答案 A解析 这个从句应是限定性定语从句，先行词是cases，指物，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中”。4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， _are beyond ourcontrol.A. most

36、of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that答案 B解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。先行词为a number of factors, 指物，在从句中作of的宾语5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，_ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D

37、. the hands of which答案 D解析 watch是物，故非限定性定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands=the hands of which表示所属关系。先行词a gold watch, 指物，在从句中作of的宾语6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_ NewYork is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which答案 C

38、非限定性定语从句，先行词为room，指物，在从句中作of的宾语解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“中的一个”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington，_ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when答案 A解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。先行词为Washington，指物，在从句中作地点状语8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold

39、her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为her car, 指物，在从句中作bought的宾语9.(08福建31)By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of which B. on which C.

40、 from which D. above which答案 D解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum，_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons touristattractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Science Museum，指物，在从句中作vis

41、it的宾语。同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. who B. which C. why D. when答案 D 限定性定语从句，先行词为occasions, 指物，在从句中作时间状语07年高考题1.(07全国22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center，_ they learn

42、 simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where答案 D解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a day care center, 指物，在从句中作地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。 2.(07北京23)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of _are healthy.A. that B. which C. what D. whom答案 D“我们不应该花钱去给这么多人作检查，他们中的大部分人都很健康解析 most of who

43、m为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为many people, 关系代词whom作从句of 的宾语。That不引导非限制性定语从句。3.(07上海37)His movie won several awards at the film festival，_ was beyond his wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. it答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。4.(07天津11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an a

44、ctivity_ sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. where答案 D 限定性定语从句，先行词为an activity,指物，在从句中作地点状语，故用where解析 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。5.(07安徽34)Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_ wanted to buy it.A. none

45、 of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom答案 D解析 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。 先行词为two people, 指人，在从句中作of的宾语6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a point in her career _she needed to decide what to do.A. that B. what C. which D. where答案 D解析 本题考查限定性定语从句关系词的确定。先行词poin

46、t，指物，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。7.(07湖南32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， _can bevery eye-opening and rewarding.A. who B. which C. what D. that答案 B解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系代词which在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。8.(07

47、陕西20)Today，well discuss a number of cases _beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. which B. as C. why D. where答案 D解析 本题考查限定性定语从句。先行词为cases，指物，从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。9.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools，_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which答案 D解析 此处考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为two school, 指物，而从句缺少主语，故用both of which.应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。10.(07北京23)Women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart di