2025年上海闵行区高三一模高考英语模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024学年第一学期高三年级学业质量调研英语学科(考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分)I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.1Iinitiallyfeltuncertainaboutwhetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme,Isoonrealizeditdidn’tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn’t2me.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas3(help)teamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork,whichinvolved4(guide)themthroughtheeditingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I5(assume)themagazinewouldbeamixtureofgamesandboringreviews,soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.Finally,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain,whendays6(lose)todiscussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.7(invest)intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’swritingability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect8ouraudienceswanted,Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,though,wastomywell-being.Itisrarethatyoufind9inajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreativeenvironment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople10careersIwashelpingtofurther.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,energetic,andinspired.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.display

B.features

C.home

D.peak

E.timing

F.mass

G.equivalent

H.favor

I.extensive

J.upsets

K.distinctionTheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat11technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions,theAtacamaDesertis12toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive,comingtolifeinabreathtaking13thatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea(n)14growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.Thecurrentfloweringisn’tyet15enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom,coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere’sthestrangething:thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now,inChile,it’swinter——soit’sunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.ElNiño,anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather,oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesertbloom.However,itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe16ofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon17normalweatherpatterns,regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert,itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents,whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.Thedesertbloom18acollectionofnativeflowers,eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent,however,seemsto19aspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn’tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits20,adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species,showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasantenvironment.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe,range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(无线电标记).Todothis,individualanimalsmustatfirstbecapturedsothatcollarscanbe.OneorganizationthatthistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s,theteamwasusingradio-collarstomonitorblackrhinos(犀牛)inNamibia.However,theteamsoonrealizedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilizetherhinotofitthecollarsfemalefertility.Notonlythatbutalsoalargeproportionoftheradio-collarswithinthefirst6monthsandhadtobereplaced.,asanimalsgrew,thecollarswouldtighten,annoyingorevenhurtingthem.Themethodwascostlyandhadtheunintendedofalteringtherhinos’behavior,makingthecollecteddataunreliable.Atthesametime,theteamwasworkingalongsidelocal.Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills,andtheseexpertshaveyearsofexperienceinidentifyingindividualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreateatruepictureofindividualrhinos’activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasive(侵入的)techniques.Consequently,theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers’knowledgecouldbeeffectivelyacomputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.Withineachspecies,eachindividualhasitsownuniquefoot.Ifananimalissightedandidentifiedjustonce,andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographedandmeasured,itsfootprintcanbewheneveritissightedagain.Ifthatisdonerepeatedly,conservationistscandrawupaofall,oratleastasignificantproportionoftheindividualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat,conservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimalanditsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeof,forexample,tomonitorbiodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreecetostudythepotentialeffectofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutits,however,aseachtimetheindividualplacesitsfootontheground,itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack,accordingtothegroundtype,moisture(湿度),andmovement.Toaccountforthese,itisnecessarytocollectmultipletracksfromeachanimalonarangeofsurfaces.21．A．flexibility B．diet C．movement D．behavior22．A．fixed B．updated C．removed D．examined23．A．opposed B．developed C．promoted D．adopted24．A．enhanced B．harmed C．tested D．ensured25．A．lasted B．matched C．failed D．bent26．A．Therefore B．However C．Likewise D．Moreover27．A．consequence B．mistake C．cause D．target28．A．programmers B．photographers C．trackers D．officials29．A．comparedto B．translatedinto C．integratedinto D．classifiedinto30．A．features B．sizes C．colors D．shapes31．A．copied B．recognized C．erased D．marked32．A．budget B．schedule C．blueprint D．database33．A．purposes B．experiments C．solutions D．services34．A．limitations B．losses C．challenges D．concerns35．A．variations B．signs C．factors D．standardsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Backinhertwenties,LindaParkwasallaboutfashion.Butshealsostartednoticingsomethingdisturbing:thefashionindustrywasseriouslyhurtingtheenvironment.Assheworkedasadesigner,shewasshockedbythemountainsofunsoldclothes,fabricsthatwouldhangaroundfordecades,andtheharmfuldyes(染料)dumpingintorivers.Ithither—ifshewasgoingtomakearealdifference,she’dhavetorolluphersleeves(袖子)andtacklefashion’swasteproblemherself.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside,withalmosthalfofitendingupinlandfills.Andhere’sthekicker:mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeit’sthrownaway,thankstotheendlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought,“Icandobetterthanthis.”So,shepicturedanewkindofstore—onethatwouldn’tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomakesmarter,greenerchoices.InSeptember2020,ParklaunchedGreenThread—hersustainablefashiondreamcametrue.Thestore’sspecialtouch?Itsoldupcycledclothingandfabricmadefromwastematerials.Customerscouldbringintheiroldclothesandtradethemforstorecredit,givingtheitemsasecondlife.GreenThread’sclotheswereamixofrepurposedfabricsandeco-friendlydyes,provingthatsustainablefashioncanbestylish.Now,GreenThread’sclothesaren’texactlycheap.AT-shirtmightcost$25,whilethesameoneataregularstorecouldbe$15.Buthere’sthedeal:peoplelovethequality,thedurability,andthefactthatthey’resupportinganeco-friendlybrand.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofthesolution,right?Whenthepandemic(疫情)hit,itwasn’tsmoothsailing.ButParkwasn’treadytocallitquits.Sheswitchedtoanonlinemodelandstartedofferingvirtualstyleconsultations.Theresponsewasawesome,andGreenThread’sfanbasegrewasmorepeoplerealizedthebenefitsofshoppingsustainably.Parksaysthemissionofherstoregoesbeyondjustsellingclothes.“Eachpiecehasitsownstory,”shesmiles.“Customerscanseehowmanylivesafabrichaslived.It’snotjustfashion;it’samovement.”36．________inspiredLindaParktostartherbusiness.A．Adesiretopromoteeco-friendlydyesB．ThehighdemandforrecycledclothingC．ThewastegeneratedbythefashionindustryD．Herbackgroundinsustainabledesign37．Thephrase“thekicker”inparagraph2mostlikelymeans________.A．thepersonkickingthefootball B．somethingunexpectedandsurprisingC．themostexcitingpartofthesituation D．thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful38．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPark’sattitudetowardsherbusiness?A．Optimisticandpractical. B．Carefreeandrelaxed.C．Focusedandcautious. D．Creativeanddetermined.39．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdocustomersappreciateaboutGreenThread?A．Theuniquestoryandmissionbehindeachpiece.B．Theemotionalsatisfactionofowningauniquepiece.C．Thechancetoseehowmanytimesthefabrichasbeenreused.D．Theabilitytotracetheenvironmentalimpactofthematerial.(B)LiLin,aseniorhigh3student,ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.Hehascollectedsometextsforreference,twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.Text1Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausednumerousproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallons(加仑)ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful,killingmanybirdsandfish,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging,especiallyintheArctic.Climatechangehasledtolessice,whichmeanswecanlookformorefossilfuels(化石燃料)furthernorth.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmore,thusworseningthisnegativecycle.Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon’tprotectit,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovidehintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.40．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts?A．PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.B．Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.C．Overfishinghasbeencompletelystoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.D．Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep-searesources.41．Beforewriting,LiLinputsforwardsomequestions.WhichquestionCANNOTLiLinfindtheanswertofromthetexts?A．What’sthepurposeofseaexploration?B．Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea?C．Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields?D．Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration?42．IfLiLinisdeterminedtowriteanessaybasedonopinionsfrombothtexts,whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybethecentralthemeofhisessay?A．Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.B．Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration.C．Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.D．Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.(C)TheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice-basedassistantisagoodwaytolearnnewconcepts,butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies,comparedwithinformationpresentedinastatic(静态的)article.Toinvestigatethisissue,SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1,200participantstoengagewithoneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel,similartoChatGPT;thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice-baseddevice;andthethirdwasastatic,text-basedcopyofcontent.Participantscouldn’tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions,inordertokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases,participantsweregivenaccurateinformation,whileinothers,theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong,suchasnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance,butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwerecontradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven-pointscale,where7isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced,theinformationpresentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT-likesystemmanaged4.76,whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswerswherenoerrorswereintroduced,butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantandchatbot.“Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobehardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike,”saysMikeKatellfromUK.“Thewaythechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltonealsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease,whichisachievedthroughbelievablecontentandinoffensivedelivery.”Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes.“Butpeopledon’trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere.”Utzsays.“Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining.”43．WhatwasthemainfocusofSonjaUtz’sstudy?A．FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice-basedassistants.B．People’spreferenceforinformationsources.C．Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.D．Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness.44．Inparagraph3,texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedas________A．inevitableandconflicting B．minorandcommonC．obviousandinternallyinconsistent D．repetitiveandrandomlyselected45．AccordingtoMikeKatell,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing?A．People’sinborntrustinlifelikethings.B．Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.C．Thechatbot’suseofagentleconversationaltone.D．Themakers’intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.46．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.B．People’spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.C．Howinformationispresenteddoesn’taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.D．Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman-systeminteraction.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.CanaPillFightLoneliness?“Haveyouevertakenawalkinthewoodsandjumpedbackbecauseyousawastickonthegroundandthoughtitwasasnake,”asksresearcherStephanieCacioppo.“Thelonelypeopleseesnakesallthetime.”Cacioppoistalkingaboutalong-termlonelinesscontradiction:Aperson’sbrainfeelsthatsomethingiswrongandthattheyshouldconnectwithothers.47Consequently,theyfocusonthenegativesignalstheythinkthey’regetting,whichkeepsthemfromconnecting.48That’sthefocusofaclinicalexperimentthatCacioppoisoverseeing.Forayearandahalf,96lonelybuthealthysubjectshavebeentakingacertainamountofpregnenolone,achemicalsubstanceassociatedwithmemoryenhancementandstressreduction.Thegoaloftheresearchistoseehowbalancingpregnenolonelevelsaffectsthesubjects.Thepillcouldhelpreducethefearthatmakeslonelypeoplewithdrawandactmorecalmlyinsocialsituations.49Theideaisthatapillcouldclearyourview,helpingyouseethingsclearlyinsteadoffeelingafraidofeveryone.Thenyoubecomemorewillingtolistentoothers.Whiledevelopingapilltoaddressthebrainsignalsthatleadtolonelinessholdspromise,itshouldnotbeseenastheonlysolution.50Buildingmeaningfulrelationshipsisjustasimportantaseatingrightandexercising.A．Couldapillmakesocialsituationsfeellessthreatening?B．Socialconnectionsarealsoessentialforahealthylifestyle.C．It’slikedrivinginthewinterwhenyoucan’tseeclearly.D．Isthereastrongconnectionbetweenmemoryenhancementandstressreduction?E．Atthesametime,itcanalsomakethemdefensivewhenjudgingothers.F．Unfortunately,thefearwillappearrepeatedlyandinfluenceyourperceptionofthings.III.SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.EnjoySmallTreatswithoutGuiltIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’seasytofeelguiltyabouttakingtimeforourselves.Whetherit’streatingourselvestoasweettreat,watchinganepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow,orbuyingsomethingwedon’treallyneed,weoftenassociatethese“guiltypleasures”withnegativefeelings.Butwhatifwestoppedfeelingguilty?Whatifweenjoyedthesesmalltreatsaspartofourself-careroutine?Lifeisallaboutbalance.Weworkhardandmanageresponsibilitiesbutwesometimesforgettotakecareofourmentalwell-being.Smallpleasures,whendonemindfully,canactuallycontributetoahealthierandmorebalancedlife.Theyprovideuswithachancetorelax,recharge,andenjoylife’slittlemoments.There’sadifferencebetweenself-careandoverdoingit.Self-careisaboutdoingthingsthatrestoreus;whilegoingtoofarcanleadtonegativeconsequences.Thekeyismoderation.Forexample,treatingyourselftoachocolatebarafteralongweekisn’taproblem—it’saformofself-care,asmallactofkindnesstoyourself.Butifwedothiseverydayanditgetsoutofhand.thenitmightleadtoguiltorotherissues.Guiltisamajorbarriertoenjoyingsmalltreats.Weoftenfeelasthoughwedon’tdeserveatreat,orthatweshouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsomethingbigger.Buttakingtimetoenjoylifeisnotaluxury—it’snecessary.Acceptingguiltypleasureswithoutguiltcanactuallyimproveourproductivityandmentalhealth.Arelaxedandhappymindisfarmoreeffectivethanonefilledwithstress.Sonexttimeyoufeeltemptedtotreatyourself,rememberthatit’sokay.Lifeistooshortnottoenjoythelittlethings—sogoaheadandembraceyourguiltypleasures.Youdeserveit!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．这位幼儿园退休教师最近迷上了烹饪。(fond)(汉译英)53．健康顾问建议服用药草来促进康复。(recommend)(汉译英)54．社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀!(It)(汉译英)55．随着一系列优惠政策落地，电动车企业对推动电池技术走向国际市场很乐观。(With)(汉译英)V.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是高三学生李华，你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢并说明原因；2.建议下周讲座的内容。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．Although##While##Though2．for3．tohelp4．guiding5．hadassumed6．werelost7．Invested8．what9．yourself10．whose【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业转变经历。作者最初从事营销工作，但发现这份工作并不能满足自己的目标需求。后来，作者成功应聘了一家新青年杂志的编辑职位，这份工作让作者找到了自己的目标和兴趣所在，也让作者对年轻人的阅读习惯有了更深入的了解。1．考查连词。句意：虽然我最初不确定这份营销工作是否适合我，但我很快意识到它并不能满足我的目标需求。结合语意可知，尽管最初作者不确定工作是否适合自己，但很快作者意识到了工作不能满足自己的需求，设空处应用连词although/while/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/While/Though。2．考查介词。句意：随着几个月的过去，我觉得它并不适合我。根据上文“Isoonrealizeditdidn’tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.”可知，作者意识到这份工作不适合自己，表示“适合”可用短语beforsb.。故填for。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容，并在他们的工作中帮助他们，这包括指导他们完成编辑过程，并为他们的任务提供支持。设空处用于was之后，作表语，表示“我的职责是去帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容”，故使用动词不定式作表语。故填tohelp。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。involvedoingsth为固定短语，意为“包括做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语，与后文的providing构成并列关系。故填guiding。5．考查动词时态。句意：我本以为这本杂志会是游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当第一篇关于社会福利的文章写出来时，我感到很惊讶。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中wouldbe和was可知，句子描述过去的动作，且结合语意，assume这一动作发生在过去的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故使用过去完成时，表示“我本以为”。故填hadassumed。6．考查时态语态。句意：当日子被用来讨论热门话题，阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语时，我又有了目标。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，lose与逻辑主语days构成被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为days，be动词用were。故填werelost。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：投身于他们的世界，我可以看到自己给团队的写作能力带来了改变。句中couldsee为谓语动词，设空处作非谓语动词，此处invest与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Invested。8．考查宾语从句。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，我们的工作也开始转向反映观众想要的内容，我对年轻人可能想读什么有了更深的理解。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。9．考查代词。句意：你很少能在你热爱的工作中找到自己，一份你每天都乐意去做的工作。设空处与主语you一致，应使用反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。10．考查定语从句。句意：我在这个充满创意的环境中成长，受到那些我帮助推动职业生涯的才华横溢的年轻人的启发。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词youngpeople，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“年轻人的职业”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。11．K12．C13．A14．F15．I16．E17．J18．B19．H20．D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了阿塔卡马沙漠这一地理现象，包括其作为世界上最严酷沙漠的声誉（尽管技术上这一称号属于南极洲沙漠）、其极端的气候条件、以及在这些条件下仍然能够生长的植物种类。11．考查名词。句意：它以世界上最严酷的沙漠而闻名，尽管严格来说，这一殊荣属于南极洲沙漠。本句是although引导的让步状语从句，从句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是distinction意为“荣誉”符合语境。故选K项。12．考查副词。句意：尽管条件恶劣，阿塔卡马沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园，其中许多物种已经进化到能够在长期干旱中生存。根据句意，此处表达“沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园”之意，所以此处用固定搭配：behometo意为“为……的所在地”符合语境。故选C项。13．考查名词。句意：这些花处于静止状态，当条件有利时，它们会在数千平方公里的地方绽放出令人惊叹的生命。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是display意为“表现”符合语境。故选A项。14．考查形容词。句意：当罕见的降雨导致在土壤中休眠多年的种子大量生长时，就会发生这种情况。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是mass意为“数量极多的”符合语境。故选F项。15．考查形容词。句意：目前的开花还不够广泛，不足以被视为沙漠开花，仅覆盖了几百平方公里。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是extensive意为“广泛的”符合语境。故选I项。16．考查名词。句意：然而，目前还不能确定这是否是这次开花时间的罪魁祸首。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是timing意为“时间的选择”符合语境。故选E项。17．考查动词。句意：这种现象扰乱了正常的天气模式，经常给通常干旱的地区带来降雨增加。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是upset意为“打乱”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选J项。18．考查动词。句意：沙漠开花的特点是当地的花朵，每一个都适应了自己独特的恶劣环境。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是feature意为“以……为特色”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选B项。19．考查动词。句意：然而，目前的事件似乎有利于一种特殊的紫色花，这种花不需要大量的水，生长在多沙的地方。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是favor意为“有利于”符合语境。故选H项。20．考查名词。句意：在其鼎盛时期，沙漠开花可以包括多达200个物种，展示了在这种不愉快的环境中生活的韧性。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是peak意为“顶峰”符合语境。故选D项。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．B30．A31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效监测濒危物种的重要性，以及传统监测方法与现代技术（如无线电标记和脚印识别技术）在野生动物监测中的应用和挑战。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究野生动物的行动、活动范围和习性对于确保它们的栖息地免受开发和非法猎杀至关重要。A.flexibility灵活性；B.diet饮食；C.movement运动；D.behavior行为。根据空后“range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.”以及“Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(无线电标记).”可推测，本段讲述的是检测动物，由此可知空处指的是野生动物的活动。故选C。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，首先需要捕获单个动物，以便为它们佩戴项圈。A.fixed固定；B.updated更新；C.removed移除；D.examined检查。根据上文“Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(无线电标记).”可知，传统的检测动物的方式包括无线电标记。由此可推测，首先要将动物捕获，然后给动物佩戴项圈，从而实现无线电检测故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：采用这种技术的组织之一是WildTrack。A.opposed反对；B.develope