英语48个音标及练习ppt

1、International Phonetic Alphabet国际音标国际音标英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）单元音 长元音 /i:/ /:/ /u:/ /:/ /:/ 短元音 / / / / / /e/ / 双元音 合口双元音 /e/ /a/ / / /a/集中双元音 / /e/ / 辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ 轻辅音/ts/ / /t/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音/dz/ / /d/ /dr/ /r/鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音 /w/j/ 边音/ /i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/

2、keep/ki:p/key/ki:/ /i/it/it/big/big/ give/giv/sick/sik/ /e/get/get/best/best/help/help/ /fat/ft/have/hv/ cat/kt/back/bk/ hat/ht/ /a:/glass/gla:s/park/pa:k/ half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/ /:/horse/h:s/saw/s:/ corn/k:n/salt/s:t/ /dog/dg/pot/pt/cost/kst/ /u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/ noon/nu:n/ /u/book/buk/

3、put/put/good/gud/ /must/mst/does/dz/ money/mni/come/km/ /:/nurse/n:s/bird/b:d/ girl/g:l/ /never/nev/worker/w:k/ /ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/ /u/no/nu/home/hum/note/nut/ /ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/ bike/baik/kite/kait/ /au/now/nau/how/hau/about/baut/i/boy/bi/toy/ti/noise/niz/ /i/ear/i

4、/near/ni/hear/hi/ /air/care/k/dare/d/ there/ /u/tour/tu/poor/pu/sure/u/ /p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tp/ cap/kp/ /b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/ /t/let/let/sat/st/feet/fi:t/ /d/led/led/sad/sd/feed/fi:d/ /k/lack/lk/take/teik/ class/kla:s/ /g/big/big/glass/gla:s/ good/gud/ /f/face/feis/leaf/li:f/surf/s:f/ /v/ver

5、y/veri/five/faiv/ /bath/ba:/(v洗澡)mouth/mau/ author/truth/tru:/ /the/they/ei/that/t/mother/m/thus/s/then/en/ /s/face/feis/mouse/maus/ caps/kps/likes/laiks/ /z/keys/ki:z/boys/biz/ pens/penz/ /t/catch/kt/cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/watch/wt/ /d/large/la:d/juice/du:s/job/db/ /tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/ /

6、dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drik/ /she/i:/sharp/a:p/fish/fi/shoe/u:/ /measure/me/television/telivin/ /ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/hands/hndz/birds/b:dz/ beds/bedz/ /h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/ heard/h:d/half/ha:f/ /l/like/laik/late/leit/ learn/l:n/ /m/my/mai/meat/mi:t/ m

7、ind/maind/men/men/ /n/nice/nais/mind/maind/ rain/rein/fine/fain/ /sing/si/ring/ri/ /j/you/ju:/yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ /w/work/w:k/way/wei/ well/wel/what/wt/ /r/red/red/road/rud/ write/rait/wrong/r/ 音标综合练习 1./i:/i/e/ /bit/wi:k/kid/dig/ bitweekkiddig /pet/pk/kg/sed/ petpackcapsaid /ten/red/ tenred 2

8、./a:/:/u:/u/ /a:sk/pa:st/l:n/fks/ askpastlawnfox /fa:/tuk/mu:d/pul/ fartookmoodpull 3./ei/u/ai/au/i/greit/mein/stun/ greatmainstone/uv/daut/mist/overdoubtmoist 练习一练习一读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。1. five fish ( )2. cake apple ( )3. cup duck ( )4. those sorry ( )5. three we ( )练习一练习一读

9、一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。6. kite milk ( )7. no only ( )8. have face ( )9. second me ( )10. much uncle ( ) ：1)姓名 1.Whatsyourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis 2.Whatshis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Itsnameis 2）年龄 1.Howoldareyou?你多大了？Im 2.Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大？She/He/Itis 喜好 1.Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？ HelikesEnglish.他喜欢英语 wh