计算机专业英语词汇转

1、.计算机专业英语词汇 转计算机专业英语词汇-转2010-06-03 16：50电脑词汇中英对照作者：发布时间：2007-04-24 17：15：23来源：_ All)level(全部)级别action操作active statement活动语句active voice主动语态ActiveX Data Objects ActiveX数据对象ActiveX Data Objects(Multidimensional)(ADO MD)ActiveX数据对象(多维)(ADO MD)ad hoc connector name特殊连接器名称add-in加载项adjective phrasing形容词句式A

2、DO ADO ADO MD ADO MD adverb副词aggregate function聚合函数aggregate query聚合查询aggregation聚合aggregation prefix聚合前缀aggregation wrapper聚合包装alert警报alias别名aliasing命名别名All member全部成员American National Standards Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准学会(ANSI)Analysis server分析服务器ancestor祖先annotational property批注属性anonymous subscripti

3、on匿名订阅ANSI ANSI ANSI to OEM conversion ANSI到OEM转换API API API server cursor API服务器游标application programming interface(API)应用程序接口(API)application role应用程序角色archive file存档文件article项目atomic原子的attribute特性authentication身份验证authorization授权automatic recovery自动恢复autonomy独立axis轴backup备份backup device备份设备backup

4、 file备份文件backup media备份媒体backup set备份集balanced hierarchy均衡层次结构base data type基本数据类型base table基表batch批处理bcp files bcp文件bcp utility bcp实用工具bigint data type bigint数据类型binary data type binary数据类型binary large object二进制大对象binding绑定bit data type bit数据类型bitwise operation按位运算BLOB BLOB blocks块Boolean布尔型browse

5、mode浏览模式built-in functions内置函数business rules业务规则cache aging高速缓存老化数据清除calculated column计算列calculated field计算字段calculated member计算所得成员calculation condition计算条件calculation formula计算公式calculation pass计算传递calculation subcube计算子多维数据集call-level interface(CLI)调用级接口(CLI)candidate key候选键cascading delete级联删除ca

6、scading update级联更新case事例case key事例键case set事例集cell单元cellset单元集certificate证书change script更改脚本changing dimension可更改维度char data type char数据类型character format字符格式character set字符集CHECK constraints CHECK约束checkpoint检查点child子代classification分类clause子句CLI CLI client application客户端应用程序client cursor客户端游标cluste

7、red index聚集索引clustering聚集code page代码页collation排序规则column列column filter列筛选column-level collation列级排序规则column-level constraint列级约束COM COM command relationship命令关系commit提交comparative form比较级Component Object Model(COM)组件对象模型(COM)composite index组合索引composite key组合键computed column计算列COM-structured storage

8、 file COM结构化存储文件concatenation串联concurrency并发conjunction连词connection连接constant常量constraint约束continuation media延续媒体control-break report控制中断报表control-of-flow language控制流语言correlated subquery相关子查询CPU busy CPU忙crosstab query交叉表查询cube多维数据集cube file多维数据集文件cube role多维数据集角色cursor游标cursor data type cursor数据类型

9、cursor library游标库custom rollup自定义汇总custom rule自定义规则data block数据块data connection数据连接Data Control Language(DCL)数据控制语言(DCL)data definition数据定义data definition language(DDL)数据定义语言(DDL)data dictionary数据字典data dictionary view数据字典视图data explosion数据爆炸data fi le数据文件data integrity数据完整性data lineage数据沿袭data mani

10、pulation language(DML)数据操作语言(DML)data mart数据集市data member数据成员data modification数据修改data pump数据抽取data scrubbing数据清理data source数据源data source name(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)data type数据类型data warehouse数据仓库database数据库database catalog数据库目录database diagram数据关系图database file数据库文件database language数据库语言database object数据库

11、对象database owner数据库所有者database project数据库工程database role数据库角色database schema数据库架构database script数据库脚本data-definition query数据定义查询dataset数据集datetime data type datetime数据类型DBCS DBCS DCL DCL DDL DDL deadlock死锁decimal data type decimal数据类型decision support决策支持decision tree决策树declarative referential integr

12、ity(DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI)default默认值DEFAULT constraint默认约束default database默认数据库default instance默认实例default language默认语言default member默认成员default result set默认结果集Delete query删除查询delimiter分隔符denormalize使非规范化density密度deny拒绝dependencies相关性de scendant后代destination object目的对象device设备dictionary entry字典条目different

13、ial database backup差异数据库备份dimension维度dimension hierarchy维度层次结构dimension table维度表direct connect直接连接direct object直接对象direct response mode直接响应模式dirty pages脏页dirty read脏读distribute分发distributed query分布式查询distribution database分发数据库distribution retention period分发保持期Distributor分发服务器DML DML domain域domain in

14、tegrity域完整性double-byte character set(DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)DRI DRI drill down/drill up深化/浅化drill through钻取DSN DSN DSN-less connection无DSN连接DTS package DTS包DTS package template DTS包模板dump转储dump file转储文件dynamic cursor动态游标dynamic filter动态筛选dynamic locking动态锁定dynamic recovery动态恢复dynamic snapshot动态快照dynamic S

15、QL statements动态SQL语句encrypted trigger加密触发器encryption加密English Query English Query English Query application English Query应用程序entity实体entity integrity实体完整性enumeration枚举equijoin同等联接error log错误日志error state number错误状态号e scape character转义符exclusive lock排它锁explicit transaction显式事务expression表达式extended st

16、ored procedure扩展存储过程extent扩展fact事实fact table事实数据表Federal Information Processing Standard(FIPS)联邦信息处理标准(FIPS)fetch提取field字段field length字段长度field terminator字段终止符file文件file DSN文件DSN file storage type文件存储类型filegroup文件组fill factor填充因子filter筛选filtering筛选FIPS FIPS firehose cursor流水游标firehose cursors流水游标fix

17、ed database role固定数据库角色fixed server role固定服务器角色FK FK flattened interface平展界面flattened rowset平展行集float data type float数据类型foreign key(FK)外键(FK)foreign table外表forward-only cursor只进游标fragmentation碎片full outer join完整外部联接full-text catalog全文目录full-text enabling全文启用full-text index全文索引full-text query全文查询ful

18、l-text service全文服务function函数global default全局默认值global properties全局属性global rule全局规则global subscriptions全局订阅global variable全局变量grant授权granularity粒度guest来宾heterogeneous data异类数据hierarchy层次结构HOL AP HOLAP homogeneous data同类数据hop跃点horizontal partitioning水平分区HTML HTML huge dimension巨型维度hybrid OLAP(HOLAP)混

19、合OLAP(HOLAP)Hypertext Markup Language(HTML)超文本标记语言(HTML)identifier标识符identity column标识列identity property标识属性idle time空闲时间IEC IEC image data type image数据类型immediate updating即时更新immediate updating Subscribers即时更新订阅服务器immediate updating subscriptions即时更新订阅implicit transaction隐性事务implied permission暗示性权限

20、incremental update增量更新index索引index ORing索引或运算index page索引页indirect object间接宾语information model信息模型initial media初始化媒体initial snapshot初始化快照inner join内联接input member输入成员input set输入集input source输入源insensitive cursor不感知游标Insert query插入查询Insert values query插入值查询instance实例int(integer)data type int(integer)

21、数据类型integer整型integrated security集成安全性integrity constraint完整性约束intent lock意向锁interactive structured query language(ISQL)交互式结构化查询语言(ISQL)interface接口interface implication接口含义internal ide ntifier内部标识符International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)国际电子技术委员会(IEC)International Organization for Standardizati

22、on(ISO)国际标准化组织(ISO)Internet-enabled可支持Internet的interprocess communication(IPC)进程间通讯(IPC)IPC IPC irregular form不规则形式irregular form type不规则形式类型irregular noun不规则名词irregular verb不规则动词ISO ISO isolation level隔离级别ISQL ISQL job作业join联接join column联接列join condition联接条件join field联接字段join filter联接筛选join operato

23、r联接运算符join path联接路径join table联接表junction table连接表kernel核心key键key column键列key range lock键范围锁keyset-driven cursor键集驱动游标keyword关键字large level大级别latency滞后时间LCID LCID leaf叶leaf level叶级leaf member叶成员left outer join左向外联接level级别level hierarchy级别层次结构library库linked cube链接多维数据集linked server链接服务器linked table链接表

24、linking table链接表livelock活锁local cube本地多维数据集local Distributor本地分发服务器local group本地组local login identification本地登录标识local server本地服务器local subscription本地订阅local variable局部变量locale区域设置locale identifier(LCID)区域设置标识符(LCID)lock锁lock escalation锁升级log file日志文件logical name逻辑名称logical operators逻辑运算符logical_joi

25、n逻辑联接login(account)登录(帐户)login security mode登录安全模式lookup table查找表machine DSN机器DSN Make Table query生成表查询many-to-many relationship多对多关系many-to-one relationship多对一关系MAPI MAPI master database master数据库master definition site主定义位置master file主文件master site主位置MDX MDX measure度量值measurement度量media description

26、媒体描述media family媒体家族media header媒体首部media name媒体名称media set媒体集member成员member delegation成员委派member group成员组member key column成员键列member name column成员名列member property成员属性member variable成员变量memo备注merge合并merge replication合并复制message number消息编号Messaging Application Programming Interface(MAPI)消息应用程序接口(MAP

27、I)meta data元数据method方法mining model挖掘模型mining model training挖掘模型培训mirroring镜像Mixed Mode混合模式model模型model database model数据库model dependen cy模型相关性module模块modulo以.为模MOLAP MOLAP money data type money数据类型Multidimensional Expressions(MDX)多维表达式(MDX)multidimensional OLAP(MOLAP)多维OLAP(MOLAP)multidimensional st

28、ructure多维结构multiple inheritance多重继承multiple instances多实例multithreaded server application多线程服务器应用程序multiuser多用户name phrasing名称句式named instance命名实例named pipe命名管道named set命名集naming relationship命名关系native format本机格式nchar data type nchar数据类型nested query嵌套查询nested table嵌套表Net-Library Net-Library nickname别

29、名niladic functions niladic函数noise word干扰词nonclustered index非聚集索引nonleaf非叶nonleaf member非叶成员nonrepeatable read不可重复读取normalization rules规范化规则noun名词ntext data type ntext数据类型NULL NULL nullability为空性numeric expression数值表达式nvarchar data type nvarchar数据类型object对象object dependencies对象相关性object identifier对象标

30、识符object owner对象所有者object permission对象权限object variable对象变量ODBC ODBC ODBC data source ODBC数据源ODBC driver ODBC驱动程序ODS ODS OIM OIM OLAP OLAP OLE Automation controller OLE自动化控制器OLE Automation objects OLE自动化对象OLE Automation server OLE自动化服务器OLE DB OLE DB OLE DB consumer OLE DB使用者OLE DB for OLAP用于OLAP的OLE

31、 DB OLE DB provider OLE DB?提供程序OLTP OLTP one-to-many relationship一对多关系one-to-one relationship一对一关系online analytical processing(OLAP)联机分析处理(OLAP)online redo log联机重做日志online transaction processing(OLTP)联机事务处理(OLTP)Open Data Services(ODS)开放式数据服务(ODS)Open Database Connectivity(ODBC)开放式数据库连接(ODBC)Open In

32、formation Model(OIM)开放信息模型(OIM)optimize synchronization优化同步optimizer优化程序ordered set有序集origin object起始对象outer join外联接overfitting过适page页page split页拆分parent父代partition分区partitioning分区parts of speech词性pass order传递顺序passive voice被动语态pass-through query直接传递查询pass-through statement直接传递语句persistence持续性phanto

33、m幻像phrase短语phrasing句式physical name物理名称physical reads物理读取pivot数据透视PK PK position位置positioned update定位更新possessive case所有格precision精度predicate谓词prediction预测prefix characters前缀字符prefix length前缀长度prefix search前缀搜索preposition介词preposition phrasing介词句式primary dimension table主维度表primary key(PK)主键(PK)primar

34、y table主表private dimension专用维度procedure cache过程缓存process处理producer发生器project工程pronoun代词proper noun专有名词property属性property pages属性页provider提供程序proximity search近似搜索Proxy代理服务器publication发布publication database发布数据库publication retention period发布保持期published data已发布数据Publisher发布服务器publishing server publish

35、ing server publishing table发布表pubs database pubs数据库pull subscription请求订阅push subscription强制订阅query optimizer查询优化器question问题Question Builder问题生成器question file(.eqq)问题文件(.eqq)question template问题模板queue队列ragged hierarchy不齐整层次结构range query范围查询rank级RDBMS RDBMS real data type real数据类型record记录recordset记录集r

36、ecovery interval恢复间歇recursive partitioning递归分区redo log file恢复日志文件referenced key引用键referencing key参照键referential integrity(RI)引用完整性(RI)reflexive relationship反身关系refresh data刷新数据regular cube常规多维数据集regular dimension常规维度relational database关系数据库relational database management system(RDBMS)关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)

37、relational OLAP(ROLAP)关系OLAP(ROLAP)relationship关系relationship object关系对象relationship type关系类型remote data远程数据remote Distributor远程分发服务器remote login identification远程登录标识remote partition远程分区remote server远程服务器remote stored procedure远程存储过程remote table远程表replicated data已复制数据replication复制Replication Conflic

38、t Viewer复制冲突查看器Replication Monitor复制监视器replication scripting编写复制脚本replication topology复制拓扑repository知识库repository engine知识库引擎repository object知识库对象Repository SQL schema知识库SQL架构Repository Type Information Model(RTIM)知识库类型信息模型(RTIM)republish再次发布republisher再次发布者resolution strategy冲突解决策略restatement复述res

39、ult结果result set结果集return parameters返回参数reusable bookmark可再次使用的书签revoke废除RI RI right outer join右向外联接ROLAP ROLAP role角色roll back回滚roll forward前滚root form原形row行row aggregate function行聚合函数row filter行筛选row lock行锁rowset行集RTIM RTIM rule规则sample data示例数据savepoint保存点scala raggregate标量聚合scheduled backup已调度备份s

40、chema架构schema rowset架构行集script脚本scroll滚动search condition搜索条件Security Identifier(SID)安全标识号(SID)segmentation分段SELECT SELECT select list选择列表Select query选择查询self-join自联接semantic object语义对象semiadditive measure半加法度量sensitive cursor感知游标sequence序列sequenced collection顺序集合sequenced relationship顺序关系serializabl

41、e可串行server cursor服务器游标server name服务器名称session会话Setup initialization file安装程序初始化文件severity level严重级别shared dimension共享维度shared lock共享锁Showplan显示计划sibling兄弟SID SID single-user mode单用户模式slice切片smalldatetime data type smalldatetime数据类型smallint data type smallint数据类型smallmoney data type smallmoney数据类型Sna

42、pshot Agent快照代理程序Snapshot Agent utility快照代理程序实用工具snapshot cursor快照游标snapshot replication快照复制snowflake schema雪花架构solve order求解次序sort order排序次序source and target源和目标source cube源多维数据集source database源数据库source object源对象source partition源分区sparsity稀疏度S QL SQL SQL collation SQL排序规则SQL database SQL数据库SQL expression SQL表达式SQL Mail SQL邮件SQL query SQL查询SQL Server Authentication SQL Server身份验证SQL Server Event Forwarding Server SQL Server事件转发服务器SQL Server login SQL Server登录SQL Server role SQL Server角色SQL Server user SQL Server用户SQL statement SQL语句sql_variant data type sql_variant数据类型SQL