【精品】四川省乐山市2019年中考英语真题试卷

1、乐山市2019年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题，共 100分）注意事项：1.2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。第一卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题，从题中所给的 A、R C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。ABC4.A5.A第二节（共5小题；每小题B1.5分，满分7.5 分）CA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6. What was the weather like last Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7.A.B.C.8.A. There are many buses.B. There are no taxis.C. To save money.What

3、 is the woman doing?Asking the doctor what to eat.Seeing the doctor for herteeth.Asking the doctor to examine her eyes. Why do people take buses to go there?9. What are the speakers probably going to buy?A. Some eggs.B. Some carrots.C. Some apples.10.A.B.C.What is the man going to do?To meet his fri

4、end.To sit with his friend.To move over one seat.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 11至13题。11. Where will Lily hold the party?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In the park.12.What will the boy take to the party?A. Some fruit.B. So

5、me cookies.C. Some flowers.13. What will they do after the party?C. Have a picnic.A. See a film.B. Play games.14.听下面一段材料，回答第 14至16题。Where does the man want to go this summer?A. To Hong Kong.B. To Los Angeles.C. To Paris.15.A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.How long does the man want to spend in

6、Hollywood?16.A. In a hotel.Where is the man going to stay?B.In a stranger ' s house. C. In his aunt' s home.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the sports club have training lessons? A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.18. Who will teach the students painting at the art club? A. A college teacher.B.

7、A famous artist.19. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. On Friday.C. A high school teacher.C. Four.20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing some clubs.B. Explaining some rules.C. Sharing some experiences.第二部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A R C三个选项中，

8、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -I'm afraid I can ' t do well in the running race. I might let my classmatesdown.-. You don' t need to push yourself too hard.A. What a pityB. Take it easyC. It ' s a pleasure22. - Where is Monica? I can ' t find her anywhere.-She be in the library.

9、 She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can ' t23.- Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?-Oh, yes. It ' s. Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine24.- What are you looking for?-I'm looking for the storybookyou lent to me last week.A. whoB. which25. -are

10、the students in your class?-Most ofthem are only fourteen.A. How longB. How many26. Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life disadvantages.A. unlessC. whenC. How old it still has someB. because27.- Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one一I can ' t believe it. They are beau

11、tiful andcolorful. They great.A. soundB. smellC. tasteC. although night.28. 一 You' d better take an umbrella. The weather report says itin theafternoon.-Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining29. 一 Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?-I'm afraid not. I

12、t only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for30. - I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren' t in. Where were youthen?I a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had31. - Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?-It ' s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers ca

13、nmake it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other32. - What should I do, doctor?-healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep33. It ' s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you mustJack.-I see. I ' ll walk quickly.A. hurry upB. ring upC. stay up34. is quite ea

14、sy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps. A. ThatB. ItC. One35. -I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ?-Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3650各题所给的

15、三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sent a36 to a greathunter（ 猎人）,Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take actio

16、n. Jones spent several37waiting forthe lion, but it never came out.Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him itsskin（ 皮）.He would 38 the skin and pretend （假装）to be a cow so that the lionwould come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow

17、9; s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for thelion.In the middle of the night, the villagers39 to the sound of shoutingWhen they arrived, they saw Jonescoming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm.40 on the ground, crying in pain. Therewas no

18、 sign of the lion at all.“What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? ” asked the公牛）village leader. "Forget the lion! ” Jones shouted. " Who 41 the bull（C. giftC. nightsout?36. A. mapB. message37. A. daysB. mornings38. A. wear39. A. stoppedB. useB. wokeC. eatC. listened40. A

19、. lying41. A. letB. standingC. jumpingC. driveB. askA group of boys gathered around a tree."What a tall tree! ” they said to eachother. "It would be42 to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree43. Their mothers were

20、 sitting not far away, looking on at their children asthey 44.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 45 the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 46 as they could. Although they

21、all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 47 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him,“David, how did you 48to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”“It was easy, " David said. "The other children kept looking downas theyclimbed. When

22、 they realized how high they were, they got scared（恐惧的）and wereafraid of49 down. I, however,looked only 50. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher andhigher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our g

23、oals（目标）.2. A. usefulB. possibleC. crazyD. exciting43. A. lastB. finallyC. firstD. really4. A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed45. A. winB. enterC. likeD. hold46. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high47. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time48. A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree49. A. look

24、ingB. climbingC. fallingD. going50. A. downB. overC. outD. up第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy teacher said t o a student:"Give me your phone.”We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.Wh

25、en the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I' m lookingat my textbooks, ” one of them said.“ Isn t it funny that we always text and never

26、get caught?” the other one laughed.They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyledid. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They

27、 didn ' t pay any attention tothe class, and I think they will keep doing this.People don ' t just break big rules and get thrown into jail（监狱）overnight.They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the f

28、uture, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble.It ' s smarter not to break small rules.51. Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?A. Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.B. Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.C. Because the students wanted t

29、o see Kyle' s newone.52. What does the underlined word“ boasting " in Pargraph 3 probably mean?A.吹嘘B.讨论C.报告53. The two students in the writer' s classelt quite because they werenever caught by the teacher.A. surprisedB. calmC. proud54. In the future, the two students might.A. pay more a

30、ttention in classB. keep texting during classC. not break any rules again55. From the story, we know that the writer.A. doesn ' t think Kyle is a good studentB. thinks getting caught in class is worseC. thinks the two students might break bigger rulesBWhen he was nine years old, American boy Mil

31、o Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（ 吸管）do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasn ' t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lotsof research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500millionstraws every day. In hopes of reducingplasticwaste,

32、he founded the BeStraw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown - Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw

33、 use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止）

34、plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year.Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to getcomfortable with single-use plastics.After his p

35、roject became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He hassince spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world.He wants toencourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Cress says.“Focusing（聚焦）on straws is one simple step we all could take, “And it makes me feel that I,asakid, c

36、ould make a difference, too.56. When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C； In the year that he was 9.57. Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic w

37、asteC. become a famous person in his hometown58. What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.59. Plastic straws are especially terrible because.A. they are th

38、e most serious problem todayB. scientists pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics60. Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean e

39、very year spoken to teens around th e world about plastic waste A. B. C.CWhat subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can ' t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way

40、to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）.“For people who are worried about math, posture （ 姿势）makes a big difference, “ Erik Peperfrom San Francisco State University toldthe Daily Mail . That ' s right sittingup straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students

41、. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （期【倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive（ 戒备的）posture. It can bring about bad memories in the b

42、ody and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（ 受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn ' tjus

43、t helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musiciansand public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel morecertain and focus better.61. What posture can make people feel less stressed during

44、 math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.62. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A.To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.63. How many students in the test ben

45、efited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.64. The fourth paragraph is written to explain_.A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one' healthC. why some people slump over dur

46、ing examsD. why people are nervous during math exams65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. The

47、n, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked （ 追踪）him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives.Drones （ 无人机）can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering （递送）things from packages（包裹）to pizzas to

48、beer and following wild animals. 66 Can you believe it? 67 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person ' s personal information.68 There is a special device（设备）under the drone. It helps

49、the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone ' s coffee -drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.69 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people ' s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds ofup to 60mph

50、 and when they are within a minute of the destination（ 目的地）, the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to f

51、ind him. 70 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.第二卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷 上无效。2. 第二卷共50分。第四部分 写作（共四节，满分 50分）第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。71. Could you please speak more （慢慢地 ）? I ' m afraid I

52、can' t quite follow you.72. It ' s so hot here. Would you mind （ _ 打开）the windows for me?73. The world ' s longest cross -sea bridge the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge isconsidered as“one of the seven _（奇迹）of the modern world " by some people.74. The workers are angry that theyhaven&

53、#39; t got their （money given fordoing a job） for the last month.75. After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting to（giveup） hope.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完 成句子；每空一词。76. He followed his doctor ' s advice to live on some low-fat food.（对划线部分提问）advice he follow to liv

54、e on some low-fat food?77. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes.（改为同义句 ）read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.78. 出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to _ you79. 请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件。Would you please the compu

55、ter? I need to send an email.80. 暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。It ' s almost summer vacation. I just can ' t _to go holiday with my family.第三节 完成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebratingtheir81（sixty）birthday. They got 82 （marry） 30 years ago.During

56、 the party an angel （ 天使）turns up."You' ve been such a 83（love）couple for 30years. I will give you one wish each, " the angel says.Mrs. Smith wants 84（travel） around the world. The angel waves herwand （手杖）and boom （ 隆地一声）! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.Next, it is Mr. Smith' s turn. He thinks for a moment. "Well, I ' d like tohave a woman 30 years85 （young） than me, " he says shyly.The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.B)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。A: Excuse me, have you been waitinglong?B: A