辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、terriblypage arefourth difficultyEither discoveredforwereis going tountilstayed up辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Tom, please have some fish.一Thanks. It tastes. I want more.A. wellB. awfulC. goodD.2. The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the not.A. firstB. twoC. three

2、D.3. Jim, I havein finishing so much work.一Dont worry. I can help you.A. abilityB. successC. experience D.4. What would you like, milk or coffee?. Fd like some orange juice.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EachD.5 Hows it going, Tina?一Great. My company hasme a good job.A. offeredB. providedC. introducedD.6. We h

3、ad an art festivalApril 20th, 2020.A. onB. inC. atD.7. Fresh watermore important than anything else.A. isB. areC. wasD.8. 一Mum, where is dad?Hethe supermarket.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to D.9. I dont like Sun Cinemait has bad service.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD.10. You seem tired.

4、 What*s wrong?Ito study for my English test last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. cheered up D.11. Look! The childrenanother drop then up everything why son careful much see rise whatIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didnt see any rain soon, we would lose 61One day when I was in

5、the kitchen, 162. my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still （平青争的）as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and 63 he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking 64. to the forest and runnin

6、g back to the house. I really wanted to know 65 Billy was doing.Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to 66. the water.I saw a baby deer （鹿）lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my67 cup. After the dee

7、r drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get 68. water. When he saw me, he said, Tm not wasting, mother.HI found that his eyes were filled with tears.I know. I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save 69. life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the

8、 ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked 70. at the sky. It was raining.The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm.七、阅读回答问题（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。）It is everyones duty to help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）.As a student, there are so many things you ca

9、n do yourself too! Please look at the following tips （建议）to help the endangered animals.Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the str

10、ong rules to save animals.Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss （丧 失）of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.Avoid buying thi

11、ngs that come from endangered species （物系中）.When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn*t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If y

12、ou see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.71. Who make rules to save the endangered animals?72. Where should we put the poster?73. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙）while travelling?74. Why should we watch our diet?75. What is the writers purpose accor

13、ding to the passage?八、阅读补全句子Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents, it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn

14、t have to travel so often.She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time fbr our family/5 said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying （游说）,she made it.For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be diffic

15、ult specially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right.US magazine Highlights recently polled（对进行民意测验）1.521 kids age of 6-12in the country about that.American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive （能接纳的） Mealtime turns out to be their

16、 most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents,

17、 mainly discussing the problems on their study.So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.76. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of77. Chen Yujies parents finally accepted.78. The fifth paragraph （自然段）mainly tells us theof the

18、 survey in the US.79. In China, most children chooseto talk with their parents about study.80. This passage mainly tells usit is best to open up to our parents.九、完成句子81. 有几个人在门口等你。waiting for you at the door.82 .昨晚九点你在做什么呢？at nine oclock last night?83. 他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。since he came to our school,84.

19、 格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。Mr. Green made itto learn English.85. 一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。The more books a person reads,.86. 昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球。that we couldnt play basketball outside yesterday.十、汉译英：整句87. 不要扔掉这些旧书。88. 如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。89 .你什么时候意识到它是有害的？90. 这儿明年要建一座新桥。91. 这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。十一、语篇翻译One day a lonely girl found

20、 two weak birds while she was walking in the woods.She took them home and fed them.One day the girl let the cage*s door open. One bird flew out of the cage. 1 The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away. When it was close to her, she caught it wildl

21、y. To her surprise, the bird was dead in her hand! Her love for the bird killed it.She opened the cage and flew the other bird into the air.2 The best way to keep love is to let it fly! The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight.92. 93. 十二、书信作文94. 假如你是Peter,你们班级（九年一班）准备举行毕业晚会。请写份邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Ton

22、y参加。时间：7月23日晚上6点地点：九年一班教室要求：30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地 名。Dear Tony,Peter 十三、话题作文95. 生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐，请你以Id like to sharewith you.为题写一篇短文。要求：1. 请将题目补充完整；2. 介绍与该主题相关的个人经历，说明分享原因，谈谈个人感悟;3. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；4. 词数70左右；5. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。参考答案1. C【详解】句意： 汤姆，请吃鱼。谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我

23、还想要点。考查形容词。well （身体）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官 动词,用形容词作表语；根据“I want more”可知觉得味道不错，用形容词good。故选C。2. D【详解】句意：第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。考查数词辨析。first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数 词。句中The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.,已经提到第1页到第3页的单词 很清楚，因此结合选项，这里说的应该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后

24、面的名词page。 故选Do3. D【详解】句意：一一Jim,我很难完成这么多工作。不要担心，我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下 面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。4. B【详解】句意：一一你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西；neither （两者）都不；each每个；either （两者） 任何一个。根据 What

25、 would you like, milk or coffee 及 Id like some orange juice,可知，牛奶 和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neithero故选B。5. A【详解】句意： 最近怎么样，蒂娜？ 很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理 解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth,而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb,分析句子结构可知，这里应该用off

26、ered,故选A。6. A【详解】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节0； in其后一般加早中晚/ 季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加 时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。7. A【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排 除。句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is,故选A。8. B【详解】句意： 妈妈，爸爸在哪里？他去超市了。考查时态。was going to将要，过去将

27、来时；has gone to去了 （未回）,现在完成时；has been to去过（己回），现在完成时；is going to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句 where is dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/ has gone to,故选 B。9. A【详解】句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。考查连词。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到才。根据句意及句子结构，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格处应填入表原因的连词because,引导原因状 语从句，故选A。10. D【详解】句意： 你好

28、像很累。怎么了？一一我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked叩拾起，捡起；woke叩叫醒；cheered叩使振作起来；stayed叩 熬夜。根据句中的情景You seemed tired,以及“.to study for my English test last night”可矢口， 这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。11. C【详解】句意：看！孩子们在跳舞。也们多高兴啊！考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时;danced跳舞,过去式；are dancing正在跳 舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及

29、后句的动 词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正 在进行，故选C。12. C【详解】句意：艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；best最好，形容词/副词最 高级；worst最坏，形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知，是三者 以上比较，应使用最高级；又根据前半句“Amy has read many history books”可知，艾米读过 很多历史书，所以应该是学得好。故选C。13. C【详解】句意：篮球运动于1891年

30、开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；is played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was played被 玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间 是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除A/D选项，再由句中的时间in 1891可知，这 里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/were+过去分词”；故选C。14. D【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？ 不好意思。我正在用。考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；It doesnt matter没关系；Thats all

31、 right 不要紧；Pm sorry不好意思。根据答语中“Im working on it.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能 借给前者，此处应表示抱歉。故选D。15. B【详解】考查情景交际。What an excellent chess player 多棒的棋手啊；How high that boy is jumping 那 个男孩跳得真高；What an exciting magician多么令人兴奋的魔术师；How beautifully that boy speaks English那个男孩的英语说得多好啊。根据下文Im sure he does quite well in Engli

32、sh和 He got a very good prize in the English competition last year 可知，此处是说话者在夸男孩的英 语说得很好。D选项符合语境，故选D。20. B【详解】句意： 我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。一一当然是的。考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语 从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符 合。C 和 D 选项与回答it is”不一致。B 选项whether June is a good time

33、to visit Dandong” 六 月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用itiso故选B。21. B22. D23. A24. B25. B26. C27. D28. A29. B30. A【分析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告 诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。21.句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。loudly大声地;quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据前面“He was afraid to wake叩others他害怕吵醒别人”可知，他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这

34、样一How happy they are!C. are dancingD. dancesA. was dancing B. danced12.Amy has read many history books, so she learns history.of all the subjects.A.wellB. badC. bestD. worst13.Basketballin 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.A.playsB, is playedC , was playedD. played14.M

35、ay I use your computer?.Im working on it.D. Im sorryA. Glad to hear that B. It doesnt matter C. Thats all rightthe teacher helps us.15. 一Im afraid we cant work out the math problem.A. What an excellent chess playerB.How high that boy is jumpingC. What an exciting magicianD.How beautifully that boy s

36、peaks EnglishThats true. Its too difficult.A. ifB, unlessC. becauseD, as soon as16. It*s rather cold here. Youd better_ your coat.A. put awayB. not put onC not take offD, take off17. Johnus when he is free.A. joinsB. joinC. will joinD. joined18. Tom is always ready to help others.He often helps me w

37、ith my English.A. So he isB. So he doesC. So is heD. So does he19.! Im sure he does quite wellin English.Youre right He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.20. I wonderOf course it is.A. that mooncakes are deliciousB.whether June is a good time to visitDandongif the bookstore

38、opens todayC. when the band starts playing this evening D.二、完型填空From my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I rememberwhen I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he 21 put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to

39、open his tiny store才不会影响别人。故选B。22.句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根据前面“he had to take a bus and then the subway.他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行 程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。23.句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。excuse借口； thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上 班很辛苦，但他克

40、服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。24.句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。sell out卖完；help out帮助，帮助解决困难；work out算出；set out动身，出发。根据后面After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列），for the rest of the day, Fd watch to make sure no one stole anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会 看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲

41、，结合选项可知，help out符合 语境。故选B。25.句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能 帮你吗？ ”unexpected出乎意料的；unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空后 的or strange”可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面Id watch to make sure no one stole anything -可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正 常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境。故选B。26.句意：通常这很有效，但有口寸，有人会带着一些东西

42、跑掉。got 得至U； failed 失败；worked 工作，奏效；took 拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help you? 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？ ”结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效。故选C。27.句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做。” or或者；so所以;and和，并且；but但是。根据前面66I ran after the thief我追赶小偷”结合后 面“Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。28.句意：的确，安

43、全比金钱更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但 父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全 比金钱重要。故选A。29.句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。if如果；until直到；when当时；because因为。根据空前“he wouldnt buy one及空后“hecould afford to pay for it without borrowing money.可矢口，本句是 not. .until. .直至 才 , “直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才

44、买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选Bo30.句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary必要的；special特殊的；useless无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下一句“The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement only 不必要的东西 不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词， 其反义词为necessaryo故选A。31. A32. B33. C34. B35. D【分析】本文是四种工作的招聘信息，分别是：邮递员

45、，英语老师，空姐，导游。31.细节理解题。根据第一个框内信息：No experience necessary but you must be hard-working, 可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳，故选A。细节理解题。根据第二个框内信息：Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children热情耐心的大学生。能够说标准的英语，善于与孩子相处”，可知， 一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师，故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第三个框内信息：Age between 2

46、0 and 33.Two foreign languages.College graduate年龄在20到33岁之间。两种外语。毕业生”，可知，王平是一名27岁的毕业生, 并懂两种外语，适合去中国航空公司工作，故选C。34.细节理解题。根据第四个框内信息：Good English and good at talking to people,可知,导游 的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈，故选B。35.推理判断题。根据Free to choose working hours,可知，邮递员可以自由选择工作时间，所 以A选项错误。根据E-mail address:Sunshine School,

47、nJ知，如果你想成为一名老 师，发邮件至 Sunshine School,所以 B 选项错误。根据 Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information,可矢口，如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息， 你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理，所以C选项错误。根据Air Hostesses Wanted: College graduate,可知，空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业，所以D选项正确。故选D。36.B37.C38.D39.D40.B【分析】Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人。一天在去

48、学校的公 交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友。36.细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks （课 |可）she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.可知，Myra 来到新学校两周 了，她还没有交到 一个朋友，因此

49、她总是一个人做很多事。故选B。37.词义猜测题o interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappointed失望的。 根据语境Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel fUnny.”可矢口，其他的孩子 们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受。因此sick的意思与fun

50、ny 最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C。38.细节理解题。根据短文第三段“One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too.”可知, Myra 是在去学校的公交车上遇到了 Nadia。故选D。39.推理判断题。根据短文第四段Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the

51、 girl. The girl smiled back.可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊 了起来。由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友, 我们应该先对他/她微笑。故选D。40.推理判断题。根据短文第八段At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.可知，Myra 和 Nadia 一起玩、一起上美术课、一 起吃午饭。由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校

52、中，故选B。根据第九段“And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. Bye, Nadia! Fll see you tomorrow!”可知，Myra 比 Nadia 先下车，因此 Myra 的家比 Nadia 离学校更近，故 A 不对；根据短文第四段But what if the girl didn*t want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a

53、 lot of friends. What if the girl ignored （忽视）her? What if she laughed at her?”可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的犹豫，故C不对；根据第十段“Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. Ill save you a seat.”可知,Nadia 会给 Myra 留座位,不是让座位。故 D 不 对。故选B。41. D43. C44. B45. D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议。41.细节理解题。根据第一段not all sleepwalkers w

54、alk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour”可知一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那 样行动，故选D。42.细节理解题。根据第二段they dont see the same way as they do during the day, and they of

55、ten think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they dont remember it in the morning”当梦游者晚上四处走动，他们早上记 不得晚上发生的这些事情。故选B。43.段落大意题。根据“Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is no

56、t getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.可知第三段主要讲的是梦游发生 的原因，有生病，发烧，睡眠不足和压力过大。故选C。44.细节理解题。根据Theres no medicine for sleepwalking Go to bed at the same time every day” here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers” Remember: dont shout to sleepwalkers when theyYe sleeping”可知梦游者没有特定的药品，每天要在相同的时间睡觉， 当梦游者睡觉时别人不能向他们大叫，医生的一些建议对梦游者是有帮助的。故选B。45.推理判断题。根据Remember: don*t shout to sleepwalkers when theyre sleeping, or they can get confused and scared. ”可知 A 选项 “during the day”表述错误。根据Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves”可知 B 选项“cant find the