2018中考英语真题

1、精心整理2018 中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分,共计 20 分）略二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分,共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. There Is_ old?pia no in_ corner of the liv ing room.A. an; the ? B. an;? 不填? ? ? ?C. a; the ? D. a; a22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Let s do it_A. hers

2、elf ? ?B. myself ? ? ?C. itself ? ? ? ?D. ourselves23. I am afraid we cannot_ to take ataxi. Let s go?by un dergro und in steadA. refuse ?B. afford ? ?C. forget ? ? ?D. fall24. Her smile mademe feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden_ .A. competition ?B. i nterview ? ?C. treasure ? ?D. tradition25

3、. Tianjin is one of_ cities inChi na.A. big ? ? ? B. bigger ? ? ?C. the biggest ? ? ?D. the bigger26. Mum asked me to_for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep ? ?C. keep a diary ?D. lake a vacati on27. In the picture, he sits_me,look ing very happy.A. beside ?B. amo ng ? ?C. up ? ?D. through28. -C

4、an you open a gift_ after youreceive it In En gla nd?-Yes. We don t have to wait.A. main ? ?B. immediately?C. nearly ? ?D.loudly29. -Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You_ There will be ple ntyof time.A. mustn t ? ? ?B. can t ? ?C. couldn t ? ?D. needn t30. Tony was draw ing a picture_ Iwas doi

5、ng my homework.A. if ? ?B. because ? ?C. while ? ?D. until31. -Jerry, have youever bee n to the Great Wall?-Yes. I_ there with my pare ntslastyearA. go ? ?B. went ? ? ?C. will go ? ? ?D. have gone32. Harry in vited me_with him whe nhis pare nts were out of tow n.A. stay ? ?B. stayed ? ? ?C. stayi ng

6、 ? ?D. to stay33. Dr Beth une_ still_ inboth China and Can ada todayA. is; remembered ?B. is; rememberi ngC. will; remember ?D. has; remembered34. -Please tell me_ .-At ten o clockA. where you have your En glish less onB. where do you have your En glish less onC. what time you have your En glish les

7、so nD. what time do you have yourEn glishless on35. -Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his kn ee.?-_ .A. Pretty good?B. That s too badC. That s funny? D. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 共10 分）My n ame is Damia n Costa. I was born in a smallvillage in Italy in 1952. I spe nt the first few Yea

8、rs ofmylife there before my family?36?to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. Iwent to?37?and I had to attend special classes tolear n En glish as all the less ons were taught in English.We did not have much?38. so we lived verysimply. Myparents worked as cleaners. They earn

9、ed（挣钱）just eno ugh for us tosurvive （维持生活）and 39?a littlemoney.My father had always wan ted to?40?a smallrestaura nt.Fin ally.?41?te nyears of hardwork, in Jun e1967, he man aged to save eno ughand ope ned our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42?bus in ess was slow at first, it soon got better.I helped out at t

10、he pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we?43?my father decidedthat we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided精心整理to?44 ?me the art of makin gwood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches（分店）,inPerth. Sydney and Adelaide. My childre nhave?45 ?lear ned how to make pizzas an

11、d theyquite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the bus in ess tothem.C.po in ted?D.c onn ected C.church?D.bus in essC.health D.money C.share?D.choose C.ope n D.leave C.duri ng D.betwee n C.Although D.WhetherC.started D.stopped C.believe?D.le nd1.IC.hardly D.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30 分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所

12、给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Susa n.How are you? I m going to visit Hong Kong withMum and Dad n ext mon th. We ll arrive on the second of August. its so excit ing! We can meet eachother soon!I will spe nd a day in Ocea n Park on the thirdofAugust. I know that you ve visited Ocean Parkmany times befo

13、re. Can yougive me some advice onwhat to see in Ocea n Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on thefourth of August. Are you free on that day? I vebought a present foryou. I think you ll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disneylandwith me? I really want to take some photos with

14、youin Disn eyla nd You knowl love the famous carto oncharacters of Disney such as Snow White andMickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.Whe n can you go to Disn eyla nd with me?Pleaselet me know. ril stay untiltheninth of August and go back to En gla nd on that day.See you soon.Love,Lily46.

15、When will Lily arrive in Ho ng Kong?A. On the seco nd of August?B. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of August?D. On the ninth of August47. Howlong will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day?B. One dayC. One and a half days?D. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a pres

16、e nt?B. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to En gla nd?D. Visit Susa n at her home49. What will Lily do i nDis ney land?A. Take photos?B. Watch a carto onC. See a film of Mickey Mouse?D. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to know_A. if Susa n has received her prese ntB. whe n she will go back to En

17、 gla ndC. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. whe n Susa n can go to Disney land withherBI did someth ing wrong today.While at the beach this after noon.I metaboy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it wasfun play ing on the cliffs （悬崖）.I told him that I was not allowed to go n ear thatplace

18、（ Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I wanted toprove to him that I was just as brave, so Iagreed to go with himWewanted to make our way down to explore （探索）thearea. so Bob started to climbdow n and Ifollowed him. Un luckily, some rockscame dow naft

19、er us. One of them n early hit my head. We couldnot get back up.We shouted and shouted for help.but for a long time no help came. I was really scared.I wan ted to cry. Then, we heard some soun ds.Some one had heard us. Awoma n tied（系?） a ropearound herself while aman at the cliff top held therope. S

20、he made her way dow n to save us.My parents were relieved （宽慰的）thatI wasunhurt, but they were angry that I had done such arisky thin g. Iapologized and promised that I wouldnot do anything like that aga in.51. Where did the writermeet Bob?A. At school?B. In the parkC. At the beach?D. On the cliffs52

21、. In Paragraph 2.“ a coward ”means_A. a person who is not brave?B. a pers on who is not cleverIC. a pers on who is not stron g?精心整理D. a pers on who is not polite53. What had the writers pare nts always warnedhim about?A. The wi nd was very stro ngB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a

22、 safe placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the senten ces in the right order accordi ngto the passagea. Some rocks came dow nb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wan ted to cryd. A man and a woma n saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-c B.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-d D.b-

23、c-a-c-d55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?A. Surprised?B. Excited?C. Glad?D. SorryCIn the 13th ce ntury. Marco Polo the world knownItalia n travelled saw many won derful things inChina. One of the thing she discovered was moneymade of paper. People in the West did not have suchkind of

24、 money un til the I5th cen tury.However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was inven ted by a Chin ese man calledCai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not madein Europe until the year I100. Four hun dred yearslater, a Germa n discovered that he could make thebest paper from tr

25、ees. After that coun tries rich inforests, such as Can ada Swede n. America. Finlandbecame the most importa nt ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The com monuses in clude n ewspapers magaz ines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keep ingwarm? In Finland. the farme

26、rs wear paper boots tokeep their feet warm in the snow. And even housescan be insulated（使绝缘）fromheat or cold withpaper.However. we have to un dersta nd that paperstillcomes from trees no w. If we keep on wasting somuch paper, there will notbe any trees left on theearth some day in the near future. E

27、very daypeoplethrow away about 2, 800 tons of paper in ourcity. It takes 17 trees to make oneton of paper. Thismeans that we are cuttingdown nearly48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes moretha n 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We canuse both sides of e

28、very piece of paper. We can makeuseful thi ngs out of used paper. We can use chinacups in stead of paper on es. Whe n shopp ing, wecan use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we havesomeIn short, we should keep a bala nee （平衡）betwee n using paper and protect ing trees, anddo it now before it is too l

29、ate.56. When did the Chin esebeg in to use paper money?A. In the 5th cen tum?B. I n the 6th cen turyC. In the 7ih cen tum?D. In the 15th cen tury57. Why did Can adabecome an importa nt countryin paper making?A. Because it was a large country?B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very

30、rich country ?D. Because the inven tor was from Can ada58. In Finland. paper isused for_.A. mak ing beds?B. reduc ing wasteC. maki ng umbrellas?D. keep ing warm59. Accord ing to the passage. how manytrees are needed to make one ton of paper?A. 10?B. 17.?C. 2,800?D. 48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks

31、 about_A. how paper boots are made?B. how paper was inven tedC. how we can save paper?D. how we can make useful things?五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话 补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B whats her n ame?C, Have you men ti oned this to her?精心整理D whats ha

32、ppe ned?F. Shes very tall.F Or she probably feels Ion ely without you.G But shes so difere nt.A: Lin gli ng, you look un happy. whats up?B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.A: ?61 ? ?B: Weve been friends for five years. Wewent todifferent schools last term. And she came to study atmy school

33、 this term. I was very happy atfirst .62 ? ? ?A: Can you tell me how shes different?B: She does nt like me to see my other frien ds.A:?63 ? ? ?B: Yes, I have. But she refused to liste n.A:64 ? ? ?B: No. I dont know.A:May be she does nt feel sure of herself.65 ? ?B: Maybe. What shall I do the n?A: Yo

34、u can in troduce her to your other friends anden courage her to join in more.B: I see. Than ks. Dad?六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分, 共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。|v*, VyJ I66. 下一站我得下车了。I?have?to_? _the?bus?at?the ?n ext?stop.67. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover?him?with?a?coat?a nd_ ?_he?is?warm.68. 我们这次旅行在计时，快要结东了。We?ar

35、e_ ?the?days?to?the?e nd?of?this?tour.69. 最后他成功地解决了这个问题。He?successfully?solved?the?problem_70. 在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的In? those?days, books?were?produced_ 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）?Albert?E in stei n?（1879-1955）Early LifeAlbert Ein stei n was born on 14th March，1879 in Germa ny. He was an extraordi

36、nary（ 非 凡的）pers on since he was born. Ei nste in wasnt ableto speak a word un til three. He was curious（ 好奇的）and imaginative. He loved watch ing thingscarefully and asked a lot of questi ons about them.His questi ons were ofte n hard to an swer forteachers.Schooli ngEin ste in started school in 1885

37、. Though he did wellin maths and scie nee. he failed in many subjects likehistory, geography and Ian guages. He was not theteachers favourite. He did nt enjoy going to school.Einstein finishedhigh school in Switzerlandand en tered a uni versity in Zurich. Hegraduated （大学毕业） as a teacher of mathsand

38、physics in 1900.Scie ntific WorkAfter graduatio n. Ein stei n worked at thePate nt Office. He spe nt much time study ingphysics. By 1909, Ein ste in has become a top scientist .Though he became successful in the field ofscience,he still put great effort in scientificresearch .Finally, he won the Nob

39、el Prize for physicsin 1921.Later lifeEin ste in kept at his research un til he died in 1955,Scientists studied hisbrain（大脑）after his death to see if there wasanything ?special about it. However. there was noconclusion（ 结论）.Today many famous scie ntists still thi nk Ein ste in sthe smartest man in t

40、he world.71. Einstein loved watching things carefullyand_ about them.72. Though Einstein_, he failed in manyI I、，subjects.73. Fin ally. Ein ste in won the NobelPrize_ in 1921.74. Scientists studied Einsteins brainafter he died so that_ .75. Many famous scie ntists still thi nk-1.Ei nstei n is_.?八、综合

41、填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短 文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cellphone can help us. However, many years ago there精心整理were no clocks and knowing the time was not soeasy. Over the cen turies, people have developeddifferent ?w ?76 ? ? ?of telling the tim

42、e.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptia ns i ?77 ?the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure.Its shadow （ 影子）showed themovementof the? s ?78 ? ?.?They were ableto deter nine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptia ns made a sundial. It was smaller tha n the sun clock and couldmeasure （ 测 Q 量）the time for half a day. Onc ? ?79 ? days or at ni ght it was impossible to tell thetime with a sun clock or a sun dial 。Water clocks were the f ?80 ?clocks not to use thesun. The idea is simple. Wat