英语语法练习

1、一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。【No. 2】一般现在时的构成:1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)

2、时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 3】一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bre

3、ad. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.3.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to

4、 work?练习一、 单选1 Jenny _ in an office.  Her parents _in a hospital.A work  works    B works work  C  work  are working  D  is working  work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have   B there is   C there are  D has3 We will go

5、 shopping if it_ tomorrow.A don't rain  Bdidn't rain  Cdoesn't rain  Disn't rain4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set   B rises; sets  C rises, set  D rise; set5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen  

6、  B likes; listens     C like; are listening    D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study  B studies  C study  D studied二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _  ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_

7、0; _  _(远离 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .现在进行时语法小结1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词

8、ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?    但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 ：1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping   现在进行时

9、专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_  write_ _ read_ have_ sing  _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _  get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook

10、 )some nice food  now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.   9. Its  5  oclock now. We _(have)supper

11、 now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 一般过去时态总结与应用1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的

12、句子    否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.    一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?    特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e

13、加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, wri

14、te-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat  一般过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ are _ swim make _ drink_ play_ go_ does_ dance_ run _ ask _ see_ do  _ eat_ draw_ put _ buy _ love_ live_ sit _ begin_ shop_ take_ come _  get_ stop_ Be动词的过去时练

15、习（1） 一、        用be动词的适当形式填空 1.    I _ at school just now. 2.    He _ at the camp last week. 3.     We _ students two years ago. 4.     They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. 

16、0;   Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6.     There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.     There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.     The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. Be动词的过去时练习（2） 一

17、、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.     I _ an English teacher now. 2.     She _ happy yesterday. 3.     They _ glad to see each other last month. 4.     Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5.     T

18、he little dog _ two years old this year. 6.     Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7.     There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8.    Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students

19、 _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now.   否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ _ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行为动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the far

20、m last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 行为动词的过去时练习（2） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her fat

21、her _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. W

22、hat _she _(find) in the garden last morning? She _(find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground.   否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英 1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _ 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 _ 请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1You can't see her now; she      

23、0;    （have）a bath.2My parents             （grow）older and older.3He usually              （drink） coffee but today he （drink） tea.4The children      &

24、#160;         （have） a good time at the party very much yesterday.5A：How                      （you usually get ）to work?B：I usually     

25、;         （go）by bus， but now I           （go）in Tom's car.6A：Why                 （you put）on your coat?B：I    

26、          （go）for a walk.                  （you come）with me?A：Yes, I'd love to.                 

27、; （You mind）if I will bring my dog?7She              （like） to talk very much. In fact she            （always talk and talk）.8A：How are you today?B：I     &

28、#160;         （feel）much bet t er today, but I still （have） coughs.A：Then you had better              (go)   to see the doctor again.B：Yes. I       &#

29、160;        （see） the doctor this morning.9A：He                （always say） that he'll quit smoking, but he             &

30、#160;（never do） it. 10A：               （You write） to her this evening?B：Yes, I               （always write） to her on her birthday.     

31、60;         （You want） to send her any words?11Tom and Mary                （have） a long conversation. I             

32、60;  （wonder）（惊奇的） what they               （talk）about.12A：This can              （make） a very strange noise.        

33、60;        （You think）it is all right?B：Oh, that noise                （not matter）. It always               （make）

34、a noise like that.13A：              （You see） my hat anywhere?B：No, I               （look） for it for you, too, but I （find） it nowhere. 一般现在时或现在进行时练习 请判断下列各题空格

35、处动词的正确时态。1You can't see her ，now she          （have） a bath.2My parents            （grow） older and older.3He usually            （drink） coff

36、ee but today he （drink） tea.4The children                （have） a good time at the party very much right now.5A：How                   &

37、#160; （you usually get ） to work?B：I usually              （go） by bus but tomorrow I           （go） in Tom's car.6A：Why          &#

38、160;     （you put） on your coat?B：I             （go） for a walk.                 （you come） with me?A：Yes, I'd love to.   

39、;              （You mind）if I                （bring） my dog?7I don't know what she            &#

40、160;  （talk） about, for she             （speak） too fast. I am sure if she              （speak） slower, I can understand her.8She       

41、;       （like） to talk very much. In fact she            （always talk and talk）.9We            （use） this room today because the windows in the other room

42、is broken.10A：How are you today?B：I               （feel） much better today, but I still （have） coughs.A：Then you had better go                （to） see the

43、doctor again.B：Yes. I                （see） the doctor this afternoon.11A：He                （always say） that he'll quit smoking, but he              （never do） it. B：Yes. Whenever I                （see） him, he