八年级下册期中考试英语试卷与答案

1、WORD格式2021-2021八年级下英语期期中考试.单项选择每题 1 分，共 15 分1. Whats the matteryour younger sister" She has a cough.A.forB. atC. withD. on2.She had a, so she went to see the dentist.A. headacheB. stomachacheC.toothacheD. fever3. She finishedthe novel and returned it to me in time.A. readB.to readC.readingD. Re

2、ads4. I forgot to take my wallet. Can youme some money" No problem. Here you are.A. lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Pleaseat once.A. clean up itB.clean it upC.clean up themD.clean them up6. Mary issinging and dreams of being a singer.A. angryB.full ofC.interested inD.surpr

3、ised at7. Have you heard thatUFO landed on Center Street yesterday" Of course. Andalien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an8. I have too much housework to do at home.ask your husband for help"A.You canB.Why don tC.Why notD.How about9. What are you goi

4、ng to do if ittomorrow" I haventthought about it.A.doesntrainB.wontrainC. doesntrainD.isntraining10.The teachermy mobile phone because I used it in class.A.took outB.took awayC.took offD.took place11. How long can Ithis book" For a week.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep12. The girlice cream in

5、the sofa while the boypaper at the table.A.was eating;was cuttingB.was eating;cutC.ate;was cuttingD.eat;cut13 Theythe library_silence.A.atB.withC.inD.on14. How are you getting on with your work" I cantdo itanymore. I need help.A.singleB.aloneC.hardD.lonely15.We had to put off _the sports meetin

6、g because of the heavy rain.A. haveB.to haveC.havingD. had完型填空共 15 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 15 分阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Children are sometimes16_ on weekends than weekdays17_many after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills18_ get into a good high school and later a good university.Othe

7、rs are practicing sports so that they can compete19_ others and win. However, this doesntonly happen in China.20_Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylors three children21very busy. “On专业资料整理WORD格式1专业资料整理WORD格式most days after school,Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basket

8、ball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 23_a few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my childrens future. I really want them 24.However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have

9、a quick dinner, and then it s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25_ stress.“In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older, she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 26_ them with oth

10、er children. Its crazy. I dontthink that is fair. Why not let their children be kids" People shouldtpush their kids so hard.Doctor says 27_pressure is not good for a childs28_. Dr Alice Green says all these activities cancause lots of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and thi

11、nk for29_, too. 30_itsnormal to want successful kids, its even more important to have happy children for parents.() 16. A. busyB. busilyC.busiestD. busier() 17. A. because ofB.becauseC.soD.although() 18. A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. for() 19. A.toB. atC. withD.for() 20. A.aB./C. MyD. T

12、he() 21. A. isB. areC. beD. was() 22. A. any otherB. otherC. the otherD. others()23. A. upB. outC. downD. off() 24. A.be successfulB. to successfulC. to be successfulD. to success() 25. A. soB. asC. forD. such() 26. A. comparingB.to compareC. comparedD. to compete() 27. A. too manyB. too muchC. much

13、 tooD. a lot() 28. A. developedB. developingC. developmentD. develop() 29. A. themB. theirC. othersD. themselves()30. A. AlthoughB. butC. becauseD. so阅读理解共 15 小题，计 30 分A 、B、C、 D 中选出能正确答复所提问题或完成阅读以下短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题所给句子的最正确答案。AA man decided to take off动身 early from work and go drinking. He stayed there

14、 until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的 ) at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走 ) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell do

15、wn. That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself

16、 over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受损的 ) as good as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when hiswife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story.“

17、tiedWell,oneyonu lastreallynight,she said,“ and where didyou go" “ I worked late, “heandsaid,Istopped for a cup of beer. “beer"Acup ofThat s a joke,she replied,“ and you were drunk last night. Where did you go" “ WI got drunk last night" “ Well,she replied,“线my索) firstwasbigwhenc

18、lue(Igot up this morning, Ifound many Band-Aids(创可贴 ) on the mirror.31.The man didn't want to wake his wife because.A. he loved his wife very muchB. he was afraid that he would be hurtC. he was afraid his wife would find him drunkD. his wife liked him doing so32.How did the wife find her husband

19、 got drunkA. She was very clever.B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.专业资料整理WORD格式2专业资料整理WORD格式C. She found some broken bottles.D. She knew her husband very well.33.The underlined phrase“tied one onmay mean “.A. 摔倒B. 躺在地上C. 受伤D. 喝醉34.When did the man find himself hurt"A. When he took off h

20、is clothes to go to bed.B. When he fell down to the ground.C. At three o clock in the morning.D. When his head and back were hurting.BThe Graham family of Kansas did something very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work, and their children did not go to school. Instead, Craig and Ma

21、rlene Graham and their children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van( 箱式车 ) and drove across America for a whole year.First, Craig and Marlene sold their business(生意 ). Craig had a fruit business, and Marlene owned a small newspaper. Then they sold their large house. Finally, Co

22、urtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Graham family started their trip on July 4. They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states. They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States Presidents(总统 ). They wanted to visit many interesting places, parks

23、, and zoos in the United States, but they also wanted to meet the American people. The Grahams had many wonderful experiences. Many people were very friendly and helpful to them. Some people invited the Graham family to stay in their homes with them.Every day, Marlene wrote reports about her familys

24、 trip. She described the familys daily experiences, where they went, and what they did. Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet. Schoolchildren from all over the United States followed the Graham family s trip by using computers at home

25、and in school. Some children wrote letters to the Graham family. American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows.At the end of the year, Craig said that they all had a wonderful trip. Courtney said that she missed her friends at school, but also enjoyed t

26、he trip very much. The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles. They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4. They plan to write a book about their travels to describeeverything they learned about their country and the American people.35 To make their travel possible, the Grahams _.A. borrowed s

27、ome money from their friendsB. sold their business and large houseC. received lots of money from the TV stationsD. made money by writing reports to newspapers36. Which of the following is NOT true"A. The Grahams visited all the places in the US.B. The Grahams visited all theC. The Grahams went

28、to all the fifty states of their country.D. The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel.37. American people could learn something about the Grahamstrip with the help of _.A. newspapersB. TVC. the InternetD. all of the above第二局部非选择题 (共 40 分)C任务型阅读Today it is found that most middle school

29、 students pay little attention to sports.It no interest in sports.It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things" Exams!They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become bookworm专业资料整理WOR

30、D格式3专业资料整理WORD格式s. Inthe summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books _ them from going in for _.因为来自父母和教师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies.They donthave to put all their effort into studying

31、and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, educ ation cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body.All the students should remember: If you donthave a strong body, you can never achieve anything, 38、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。_39、将句译成英文。_40、将句译成中文_41、找出文

32、中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_DZhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival.love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can t help eatin said.Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, wa

33、lnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖 ) are “ bad . Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的 ) to a country or a c

34、ulture.In Japan, Matcha(抹茶 ) is a kind of green tea powder. It s made from tea leaves and can be used wi ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies coveredwith chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popula

35、r in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sellPopcorn.In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at a

36、round 4 p.m. every day. They call itTraditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also havescones(烤饼 ) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.CountrieSnacksWhat it is likes专业资料整理WORD格式JapanThe USThe UKMatchaa kind of green tea powder made from Japan often used w

37、ith ice cream or cakesBiscuits or cookies usually have 42_ on them Potato chips and cheap and tastyFrench fries43_when watching sports gameswhen visiting the amusement park Biscuits and 44 the traditional afternoon teaSconeseaten with45_专业资料整理WORD格式.用所给词的适当形式填空10 分51.Could you pleasecleanyour room r

38、ight now52.Make sure you can finish the work(you)53.They made a(decide)to help the homeless children专业资料整理WORD格式4专业资料整理WORD格式54.We often see some(understand)the teachers questions55.They are trying their best(study)English well56.We are all surprised to his sudden(die)57.It is difficult(answer)this

39、question(develop)58.After-school activities are good for childrens59.My parents often make me(sweep)the floor60.Would you mind(open)the windows" .根据对话内容，用适宜的句子补全对话。 (10 分 )A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy!_61_" (1)根据对话内容，用适宜的句子补全对话theresA: How are you feeling now"A: I v

40、egot a headache and a cough. I msuresomething wrong with me.B:Let me take your temperature.C;Thank you very much.B: _62_"D:Whats the matter with you"A: I m feeling even worse now.E:Didyou eat anything for breakfast thisB: _63_. Oh, it s a bit high. I m afraid you vegot a cold. How long hav

41、e you been like this"morning"A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor"B: No. Nothing serious. _64A: No, I didn t feel like eating anythingsmorning. What should I do, doctor"B: Well, don t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a dgoorest a

42、nddrink more water. You ll get well soon.A: _65_, doctor. Goodbye.B: That s all right. Goodbye.根据汉语意思完成句子每题1 分，共 5 分66. 我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。My motherlast night.67.我现在习惯住在农村了。Now I min the countryside.68.教师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。The teacher asked mepapers to students.69. 我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。Theythe weather when I came i

43、n.70. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。He wastired that hesoon. .书面表达共 15 分假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼：1.我在学校有很多好朋友，我们彼此相得都很好。2.每天我们一起打球，有时候看电影。3.但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友。4.我很伤心，不知道该怎么办。我需要你的帮助，你能给我建议吗？要求： 1 80 词左右；2条理清晰，语句连贯。Dear aunt,专业资料整理WORD格式5专业资料整理WORD格式答题卷.单项选择每题1 分，共 15 分12345678910111213

44、1415CCCABCCCABDACBC完型填空共 15小题，每题1 分，总分值 15 分161718192021222324252627282930DABCDACBCDABCDA阅读理解共 15 小题，计 30 分31323334353637CBDABAD38stopsports39. Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers, they have to work harder.40. 他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好。41.If you donthave a strong body, you ca

45、n never achieve anything.42 chocolate 43. Pop corns 44 tea 45. Jam and cream .用所给词的适当形式填空 10 分51.clean52.yourself53.decision54.to understand55.to study56.death57.to answer58. development59. sweep60.opening.根据对话内容，用适宜的句子补全对话。 (10 分 )61.D62.A63.B64.E 65.C.根据汉语意思完成句子每题 2 分，共 10 分66.hadabadcold67. usedt

46、oliving68. togiveout 69.weretalkingabout 70.sofellasleep专业资料整理WORD格式6专业资料整理WORD格式语法讲解：现在分词与动名词的区别2021-10-15 14:03 分类： 学校英语 hongmeiz*k阅读： 65967在英语教学过程中， 不少学生会混淆动名词与现在分词。在遇到动词的 -ing 形式时，他们比较难区分到底什么时候动词的 -ing 形式是动名词，什么时候是现在分词。为了区分这两者，首先，我们要从概念上认识它们。动词的-ing 形式在起名词作用时，称为动名词；用作形容词时，称为现在分词。其次，我们要从用法方面区分动词的

47、-ing形式是动名词还是现在分词。一、动词的 -ing形式用作主语时，其为动名词，现在分词不可以用作主语。1 动名词用作主语。Reading French is easier than speaking it.阅读法文比讲法语容易。Talking to him is talking to a wall.和他说话等于对牛弹琴。Smoking can cause cancer.吸烟会致癌。Growing roses is her hobby.种玫瑰是她的爱好。2 有时 it 作形式主语，把动名词主语放在句子后面。It s nice seeing you again.再次见到你太好了。It was

48、tiring driving from morning till night.从早到晚开车很累人。It s a wonder meeting you here.在这里碰到你真是奇迹。It was a waste of time reading that book.看那本书是浪费时间。3 “There is + no后可以用动名词作主语There was no knowing what he could do.他能做什么很难说。There was no arguing with her.没法和她争论。二、动词的 -ing形式用作宾语时，其为动名词，现在分词不可以用作宾语。1 有许多动词可接动名词

49、作宾语专业资料整理WORD格式7专业资料整理WORD格式I suggested bringing the meeting to an end.我建议完毕会议。So you prefer living abroad"这样说你更愿意住在国外？He kept complaining.他不停地抱怨。I finished reading the book last night.这书我昨晚看完了。2 有许多带介词的动词固定搭配接动名词作宾语He has given up playing football.他现在不踢足球了。Prices keep on increasing.价格不断上涨。三、当动

50、词的 -ing形式用作状语时，其为现在分词，动名词不可以用作状语。现在分词及其短语从表意的角度看可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。其动作可能发生在谓语之前或之后，也可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生。Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view.我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。表时间Living in the country, we had few social engagements.我们住在乡下，交际的时机很少。表原因A person standing at the center of one of the broader craters would be unable to see the crater walls.一个人如站在更广阔的火山口的中间，就会看不到火山口壁。表条件Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管他们了解这一切，还是要我赔偿损失。表让步The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上碰破了。表结果He stood leaning against th