浙江省金华市、丽水市、义乌市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、浙江省金华市、丽水市、义乌市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完型填空Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new , and lunch was onlythirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 2 part of the school day. It is time when you (alk with your friends, get lo know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of c

2、ourse, 3. Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit orwith whom to sit at lunch.Sam's 4 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 5 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 6 h

3、e couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their 7_would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be 8 for them to stay close."I know this is hard on you," his mother said as he got ready fbr school this morning, "and I'm really 9 you have to keep cha

4、nging schools." Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. 10had always been ready to defend(保卫)not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 11. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always w

5、orry in himwhen they moved.The 12 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to (he dining room, a voice behind him said. "Excuse me.” Sam 13 and saw five friendly faces.“Would you like to join us?" asked one of them.This 14 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 15 and joined th

6、em. He was sure about his future school life now.1. A.companyB.familyC.factoryD.school2. A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst3. A.catB.learnc.runD.sleep4. A.brotherB.fatherc.motherD.sister5. A.haledB.imaginedc.triedD.suggested6. A.soB.orc.butD.if7. A.discussionB.dreamc.businessD.friendship4.文章的开头与结尾己给出，

7、不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇Parents' carecook food, take.to and from school, look after.Parents' lovetrust, advise, encourage.My thanks.A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad.Love fromLi Ming参考答案1. D2. A3. A4. C5. A6. C7. D8. B9. B10. C11. D12. B13. D14. A15. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲

8、 放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。1.句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。考查名词。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工厂；D, school学校。根据卜文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day 可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。 D选项符合句意，故选D。2.句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。考查形容词最高级。A. best最好的;B. longest最长的;C. shortest最短的：D. worst最糟糕 的。根据 卜文 It is tim

9、e when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选 项符合句意，故选A。3.句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。 考查动词。A. eat 吃：B. learn 学习；C. run 跑；D. sleep 睡。根据 E文 lunch is the best part of the school day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人

10、都在做什么有趣的事情，当然， 还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。4.句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。考查名词。A. brother哥哥;B. father父亲；C. mother母亲;D. sister姐姐。根据下文She had always been ready to defend（保卫）not only the family but also the country 可知，山姆的母亲在 部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。5.句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。

11、根据下文He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。6.句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。考查连词。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处 应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。7.句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。考查名词。

12、A. discussion 讨论；B. dream 梦想；C. business 生意；D. friendship 友谊。根据下 文 He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close 可知，山姆不 想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能 否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D“8.句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。考查形容词。A. safe安全的;B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的：D. terrible可怕

13、的。根据上 文 They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn't see them every day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持朕系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B 选项符合句意，故选B。9.句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据 下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是"

14、;我”真的很抱歉 你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。10.句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。考查代词。A. He 他：B. I 我：C. She 她；D. We 我们。根据上文 Sam's mother was in the army 可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。11.句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. return返回；D. worry担心。根据上文I know this is hard on you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是

15、他给了 她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。12.句意：午餐时间很快就到了。考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶;D. dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。13.句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。考查动词短语。A. sal down坐下；B. got叩起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around转身。根据上文a voice behind him said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选

16、项符合句 意，故选D。14.句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。考查形容词。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的;C. funny好笑的；D. popular 受欢迎的。根据上文 Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit al lunch nJ知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故 此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。15.句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。考查

17、副词。A. bravely勇敢地;B. happily快乐地；C. nervously紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。 根据上文 This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed 可知,这一令人意外的邀请正 是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。16. C17. B18. D【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。16.细节理解题。根据“Tug-of-war"下的“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in

18、1920” 可知，拔河这个项目于192()年退出奥运会。故选C。17.细节理解题。根据“Rope climbing” 卜的"It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The rope used to be 15 meters long.”可知，1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米。故选B。18.推理判断题。A： 一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛。根据"Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event.n可知，一个国家不止一支队伍可以

19、参加拔河比赛， 该项表述错误；B：爬绳运动首次出现在1932年的奥运会上。根据t4It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896”可知，爬绳运动首次出现在1896年的奥运会上，该项表述错误；C： 参加竞走的女性可以参加50公里的竞走。根据“women only race 20 kilometers.可知，女性 只能参加20公里的竞走，该项表述错误：D：今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.''可知，自 1904 年起，竞走就成为了奥运

20、会的一 项运动，所以今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目，该项表述正确。故选D。16. B21. C22. D【分析】本文主要讲述在大流行病期间人们选择拍照片的方式与亲人朋友保持联系，告诉我们即使在 不好的境况卜也要保持良好的心态，用好的角度去看待问题。19.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home”可知，Ruth开始拍摄照片是为了与家人和朋友保持联系。故选B。20.细节理解题。根据第七段中"She said m

21、ore and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name. Low at Home：'可知，Low at Home 是这个项目的名字。故选 A。21.推理判断题。分析第八段中"It's also a different view of the pandemic: the more human view.Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that i( has give

22、n us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."可知，止匕处 the more human view 指的是从另一个角度看待这个事情，那就是它给了我们更多的机会与家人和朋友待在一起。 故选C。22.推理判断题.A：细心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奋的；D：有爱的。根据文中对Ruth的描述 可知，她每天晚上挑选一条街，给志愿者拍照，希望人们能在困境中找到好的东西，所以她 是一个非常有爱的人。故选D。19. C20. D21. C22. B【分析】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好

23、处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。23.推理判断题。A：日记;B：故事;C：演讲：D：信。根据文中“My dear boys and girts, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history."和“If you have any question, just feel free to ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还 说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。24.推理判断题。根据后句"Some of w

24、hat we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确 的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第五段中"Similarly, the decisions of our own generation（代人）will finally influence those who come after us.M可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选 Co26.推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；

25、B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同 的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于 学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。27.A28.D29.A30.B【分析】本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。27.细节理解题。根据第-段中'The answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoymen

26、t.,可知,问题的答案令人惊讶， 因为年轻人每天花9个小时在媒体上娱乐。故选Ao28.词句猜测题。A：问许多问题；B：为了学习使用不同的媒体；C：有几部手机；D：同时做 不同的任务。分析“Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities.”可知，他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体。所以他们 是一心多用的人，此处强调''同时做不同的事故选D。29.细节理解题。根据最后一，段中的"Accordin

27、g to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will seep worse and feel more nervous and depressed。肖沉的）.”可 知, 如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，那么孩子会睡得更糟，感觉更紧张和抑郁。结合选项， 故选A。30.主旨大意题。A：社交媒体在年轻人中非常流行。B：过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。C： 社交媒体的使用有利有弊。D：手机是学生在学校学习的主要工具。分析本文内容可知，本 文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会

28、带来很多负面的影响。结合选项，故选B。31.seasons32.take pride in33.suddenly34.beside35.attend【分析】31.句意：在一年的四个季节中，我最喜欢冬天。根据T like winter best.”并结合所给词可知，此处应选择season，又因为其前有foui修饰，所 以用其名词复数形式。故填seasonso32.句意：通常，父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄仿攵。分析句了可知，此处表示''父母会为他们的孩了取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲"，结合所给词, 选择take pride in,翻译为“对.感到骄傲"

29、;；又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语parents 表复数，所以用其动词原形即可。故填take pride in.33.句意：我们突然意识到一切似乎在一夜之间都变了。分析句子可知，此处表示"突然''的含义，结合所给词，选择sudden：又因为此处用于句中修 饰动词realized,所以用其副词形式。故填suddenlyo34.句意：萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时，她总是静静地坐在我旁边。分析句子可知，此处表示方位，结合所给词，选择beside；此处构成sit beside短语，翻译为"坐在.旁边故填besideo35.句意：每个人都喜欢上史密斯先生的课。他的

30、课总是有趣又活跃。分析句子可知，此处表示“上课"的含义，构成attend one's class(cs)短语，结合所给词，选择attend；又因为此处用于-like to do sth"结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填attendo36.hear37.share38.example39.famous/well-known40.busy41.visitors/tourists42.cheap43.under44.though/although45.hopes【分析】 本文主要向我们介绍了新加披，来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，分享他们的传统。36.句意：醒来在新

31、加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语，汉语和马来语。“听到"可用hear表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原 形即可。故填heai o 37.句意：来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，并分享他们的传统。“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处与其前的live and work构成并列结构,所以使用动词原形即可。故填share。38. 句意：以食物为例，每个文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物。“例子”可用example表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有an修饰，所以使用名词原形即可。 故填 example。39.句意：但是也有著名的小贩

32、市场。"著名的''可用famous/well-known表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用句中作定语修饰 其后的名词Hawkers Markets,所以使用形容词形式即可。故填famous/wcll-knowno40.句意：在这些繁华的市场上有各种各样的食品出售。“繁华的"可用busy表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词 markets,所以使用形容词形式即可。故填busy。41.句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的欢迎。"游客”可用visitor/tourist表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语与其前的cit

33、izens 构成并列结构，所以使用名词复数形式。故填visitors/touristso42.句意：食物很好，很便宜。“便宜''可用cheap表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形 式即可。故填cheap。43.句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下。“在.下面''可用under表示，介词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中表示方位。故填under。44.句意：英语用于商务，虽然这里的官方语言是马来语。"虽然''可用though/although表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句。 故填

34、 though/although«45.句意：新加坡欢迎来白世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。“希望”可用hope表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Singapore表 单数，此处与其前的welcomes构成并列结构，所以用其动词三单形式。故填hopes。8.A. safeB. hardC.naturalD.terrible9.A. proudB. sorryC.excitedD.surprised10.A. HeB. IC.SheD.We11.A. forgetB. moveC.returnD.worry12.A. breakfastB. lun

35、chC.teaD.dinner13.A. sat downB. got upC.ran awayD.turned around14.A. unexpectedB. creativeC.funnyD.popular15.A. bravelyB. happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently二、阅读单选Basketball, running and swimming are popular events(项 目)al the Olympics. Butthere arc also some events that arc not as popular. Some are even v

36、ery strange. Let's see if youhave any knowledge about (he following events.Tug-of-warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it p

37、ossible fbr one country to win several medals.p1 Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters for some reason. After 1932. (here was n

38、o rope climbing in the Olympics.kRace walkingIn race walking, walkers have lo win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; w

39、omen only race 20 kilometers.46.came47.him48.quietly49.for50.the51.to play52.How53.friends54.happier55.that【分析】本文主要叙述我教爷爷使用网络的故事。46.句意：上周，他来加拿大看望我们。come动词，翻译为“来”。根据句中时间状语Last week可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以 用其过去式形式。故填came。47.句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下象棋时，他非常失望。he人称代词主格，翻译为“他此处用于介词with后，所以用其宾格形式。故填him。48.句意：有一天，当我从学校回来

40、时，我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。quiet形容词，翻译为“安静的"。此处用于句中修饰谓语动词was silting,所以用其副词形式。故填 quietlyo49.句意：爷爷，有人等着你下象棋呢。分析句子可知，此处表示''等待."，构成wait for.短语。故填for。50.句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，说：'就在这里。"分析句了可知，此处特指我房间中的电脑，可用定冠词the表特指。故填lhe。51.句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋。play动词，翻译为“下（棋）气此处构成“疑问词+to do”结构，所以用其不定

41、式形式。故填 to play。52.句意：真有趣啊！分析句子可知，此处构成感叹句“How+adj+主语+谓语！ ”句型，用于句首需大写首字母。故填 Howo53.句意：现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时也在网上交了很多朋友。friend名词，翻译为“朋友"。其前有a lot of修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填friends。54.句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。happy形容词，翻译为“开心的”。此处用于句中作表语，乂因为其后有比较级标志词than,所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填happier。55.句意：我相信我们起玩网络象棋的时光是如此美好，以至于我们都不会忘记。分析句子可知，此姓构成“s

42、o.that.”,翻译为“如此.以至于.故填that。56. went shopping57. played computer games58. agree59. look after themselves60. save【分析】文章一讲述我和鲍勃的一天；文章二讲述学生对于做作业不同的态度。56.根据Tn the morning, we went shopping but we bought nothing.,J可知，早上我们去购物 了。故 填 went shoppingo 57. 根据“Then we played computer games at home."可知，然后我们在家

43、里玩电脑游戏。故填 played computer games<.58.分析表格并结合文章内容可知，此处表示"赞同''做作业的观点，与disagree构成对比。故填 agreeo59.根据"Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after thcmsclvcs.,可知，一些学生认 为学会照顾自己对他们有好处。故填look after themselves<,60.根据"They think they should save time on housewor

44、k for learning their lessons.”可知，他们认为 他们应该在家务上节省时间来学习功课。故填saveo61. A possible version:A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad.I'm writing to express my thanks for all your care and love.All these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, Mum cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to a

45、nd from school. When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. The many talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow. The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and (

46、roubles.Thanks again for everything you have done for me.Love from Li Ming【详解】题干解读:这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“A Letter to My Parents"和提示的内容完成作文。 写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所 给提示。例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文 章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：express one's thanks fbr.；

47、 take.to.； look after； Both of 等。 句型： When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.The many talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow.【点睛】16. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?A. Rope climbing.B. Basketball.C. Tug-of-warD. Race walking.17.

48、The rope in rope climbing wasmetres long in 1896.A. 8B. 15C. 20D. 5018. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.D. Rac

49、e walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.Every night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.These photos, in some way, show people's lives during the global pandemic （大流彳亍病）."I star

50、ted out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home," the photographer explained. "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way

51、to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose."Now she's making new friends.The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her homethe Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than

52、that.,'I pick a street each night and try to （ake photos of volunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lotwhich I love to do."She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now

53、 got a name. Low at Home.I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar lo themselves in lhe photos," she said. "It's also a different view（视角）of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead

54、of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."nI think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now," Ruth said.19. Ruth started out taking the

55、photos in order to.A. raise some moneyB.connect with friends and familyC.make new friendsD.join in a photo project of volunteers20. According to the passage. Low at Home is lhe name of.A. a photo projectB.the picture shown in this passageC.a street in DublinD.the special time when people stayhome21.

56、 According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the more human view”shows.A. the beauty of streets in a city of IrelandB. how people do things when staying at homeC. the moment of family and friends being togetherD. what the global pandemic has taken from people22. From the passage we can infer（推

57、断）that Ruth is aperson.A. carefulB. shyC. hardworking D. lovingMy dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study somethi

58、ng that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the （ruth.In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事 ft）of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we arc living in. Their ideas often sol