9Aunit5Thehumanbrain知识点与练习

1、9Aunit5Thehumanbrain知识点及练习一.单词（基础篇）agreevi.同意agreementn.agreewithsb.agreetodoagreeonsth.1. improvevt.改善;改进improvementn.2. methodn.方法memorizevt.记住memoryn.记忆c.fremind使,记起remindsb.ofsth.3. sillyadj.傻的;可笑的amazingadj.惊人的;了不起的amazedadj.amazev.4. deathn.死,死亡diev.5. variousadj.各种各样varietyn.6. dailyadj.每天的,日

2、常的n.日报storevt.储存;贮藏7. inaddition另外feelingn.感觉feelv.8. sensibleadj.机敏的sensen.感官sensitiveadj.敏感的deathn.死diev.deadadj.死的dyingadj.垂死的9. needv.需要don'tneedtodo/don'tneedsth.needn'tdo单词（提高篇）featuren.（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目1. editorn.编辑editv.editionn.版本short-termmemory短期记忆4.long-termmemory长期记忆injurevt.

3、伤害,使受伤5. afterwardsadv.后来;以后basicadj.基本的,基础的basen.基地6. linkn.连接;关联colourfuladj.颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的colourn.颜色7. imaginevt.想象imaginationn.8. theGuinnessBookofRecords吉尼斯世界记录大全12. connectedadj.有关系的;有联系的13. spidern.蜘蛛14. dramaticadj.戏剧性的;不寻常的15. memorizingmethod记忆方法17. stimulatevt.刺激16. connectedadj.有关系的;有联系的17.

4、 spidern.蜘蛛18. dramaticadj.戏剧性的;不寻常的19. memorizingmethod记忆方法18. stimulatevt.刺激connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系draman.戏剧,事件normallyadv.平常地normaladj.18. focusvt.聚焦,集中concentratevi.集中（思想,注意力等）21.thoughtn.思想,想法thinkv.思考,想thought,thought22.lowervt.减少,降低lowadj.低的23.bereferredtoas被称为,24.mnemonicadj.帮助记忆的25.tec

5、hniquen.技术,技巧26.imagen.图象,形象27.vitaminn.维生素,维他命28.maintainvt.维持,保持29.sleepinessn.困乏,昏昏欲睡sleepyadj.二.词组（斜体部分为提高篇）1.forgettodo/doingremembertodo/doing2.helpsbwithsthhelpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事3.happentosb.发生在某人身上happentodo碰巧做某事4.beconnectedwith与,联结在一起;与,有联系beconnectedto和,.连接5.somethingdramatic某些不平常的东西形容词

6、修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后面e.g1）Ihavenothingtosay.2）Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuy?.starttodo/doingbegintodo/doing开始做7.gowrong出错,变得失常8.beessentialfor/to,对,很必要e.gFoodandwaterareessentialforlife.9.beangrywith对（某人）很生气beangryat对（某事）很生气10.onebasicwayofdoingsth.做某事的一条基本方法e.gEverybodyhashisownwayofrelaxing.11.hearabo

7、ut/of,听说e.gHaveyouheardaboutThomasEdison?12.getolder变老13.falldown摔倒14.losesomeweight减肥putonone'sweight增肥15.either,or,或者,或者e.gIfeitherDavidorJennycomes,theywillaskforadrink.16.justthen就在那时17.preventvt.防止,阻止prevent,from,阻止,.做,prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事e.gWeshouldtryourbesttopreventpeop

8、lefromcuttingdownthetrees.18.takespecialcareof特别关注takegoodcareof好好照顾19.atnormalspeed以正常的速度atthespeedof,以,的速度20.loseone'smemory失忆,失去记忆21.inone'smind在某人的脑海中22.landonone'shead(摔倒)头着地puttheairconditioningon开空调23. breakdown抛锚passon传递24. aneasywaytodothis做这件事的一条简单方法三英语解释basic:mostsimple;main;s

9、tandard1. connected:joined;linkeddramatic:exciting;unusual2. imagine:pretend;makeapictureinyourmindimprove:makesthgetbetter3. injured:hurt;damagedlink:join;connect;makeachainofthingsorideas4. loseyourmemory:beunabletorememberthingsmemorize:putintoyourmemory;learnexactly5. method:wayofdoingsomethings

10、ensible:wise四.语法由if,if,not,unless引导的条件状语从句(1) 主句,从句都为一般现在时,表示这一行为引起的必然结果,此时可用when代替if.e.g.If(when)youheatwater,itboils.If(when)youtakeafishoutofwater,itdies.(2) 从句谓语动词为一般现在时,主句谓语动词为一般将来时或情态动词及祈使句形式,表示将可能引起的结果.e.g.Ifyoupractiseplayingthepianoeveryday,you'llplaywell.IfshereturnsfromLondon,pleaseca

11、llme.Wemaybuyacarifmyhusbandpassesthetest.(3) unless除非,如果不,可替换为'tkeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.=Unlessyoukeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.tgototIftheydon'tinviteme,Iwon'tgototheirparty.=Unlesstheyinviteme,Iwon和and,or的转换e.gIfyoustudyhardtoday,yourdreamwillcometrue.=Studyhardtoday,a

12、ndyourdreamwillcometrue.=Studyhardtoday,oryourdreamwon'tcometrue.Exercises:I. Choosetherightanswer:()1.Isthereyouwanttotellme?A.()2.SomepeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.Butdon't.()3.ImustdohimafavourIamaskedforhelp.()4.Myambitionisanarchitect.()5.Everyonehashisorherownwayof.()6.Thisphotocanmeofmy

13、childhood.()7.Ifthereisnoanswerinhishome,hismobilephone.()8.Thelightisoninhisroom.Hebeathome.()9.Theclassteacheraskedmetowhobrokethewindow.()10.Whatjustnow?()11.Goodmemorybymakingapictureinyourmind.()12.Thebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryisthelinkmethod.()13.mygrandpaisoversixty,hestillremembersthings.

14、A.Nowthat;clearB.Though;clearlyC.As;clearlyD.Because;clear()14.Thequestioniswhenthecomputer.()15.ThegirlwastoseemanynicepresentsontheChristmastree.A.surprising;soB.surprised;soC.surprised;suchD.surprise;such()16.Studystillharder,youwon'tbeabletopasstheexamnextmonth.A.andB.soC.orD./()17.Evennowma

15、nypeoplestillrememberedwhenheyheardaboutthe1976earthquakeinTangshan.A.whatweretheydoingC.whattheyweredoingB. thattheyweredoingD.iftheyweredoing()18.WillyougototheGrandTheatreifittomorrow?A.isn'trainB.doesn''train()19.You'dbetteryourparentsafteryougraduatefromcollege.'tdependonD.t

16、onotdependon()20.Successisconnectedhardwork.()21.Ipreferawalktoinfrontofthecomputer.A.taking;sittingB.totake;sitC.take;sitD.take;sitting()22.Whatthestudents'lifelikeintheUSA?()23.Excuseme,Betty.Whydidn'tyoucome?()24.hereintime,shecamealltheway.A.Getting;runningB.Toget;runningC.Tobegetting;to

17、runD.Toget;torun()25.Ihavetodoit,Mr.Green.A.timeenough,goodenoughB.enoughtime,wellenoughC.timeenough,enoughwellD.enoughtime,enoughgoodII.FillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwordsWhenyougetold,threethingsstarttogo(wrong).1. Ihaveafriendwhocan(memory)alotoftelephonenumbersanddates.2. Wecanfinds

18、ome(amaze)storiesaboutmemory.3. Whensomething(dramatically)happens,weusuallyrememberitwell.4. Hisarm(injury)whenhefell.5. Theysetupa(basic)attheSouthPole.6. Whata(colour)painting!Howbeautifulitisforaboyofonlysix.7. Abaddriverandtheterribleweatherwereresponsibleforsomanypeople(die).'sIlikethe(dra

19、matic)verymuch.8. (imagination)thatyouarenow100yearsold.III. Changethefollowing.1. Itisthelongestwordintheworld.(保持原意)Itisthanintheworld.2. Afterheleftschool,hebecameafamousartist.(保持原意),hebecameafamousartist.3. Ihaveseenthefilmonlyonce.(根据划线部分提问)haveyouseenthefilm?4. WeconnectedBritainwithFrance.（被

20、动句）BritainwithFrance.5. ThemanfromBritaincanrememberthecorrectorder.（根据划线部分提问）mancanrememberthecorrectorder?6. Hecanmemorize15,000numbers.（根据划线部分提问）canhememorize?7. Hediedmanyyearsago.（保持原意）Hemanyyears.8. IfBobbydoesn'tworkhard,he'llfailtheexam.（保持原意）Bobbyhard,he'llfailtheexam.9. Ifyoudon'tputonyourscarf,you'llcatchacold.（保持原意）Putonyourscarf,you'llcatchacold.10. Ihaven'tdecidedwhetherI'llgotoseethefilmornot.（保持原意）Ihaven'tdecidedgotoseethefilm.11. Themanasked,“WherecanImakeaphonecall,Joan?”（改成宾语从句）ThemanaskedJoanmakeaphonecall.般疑12. Cat