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1、考点强化训练14八年级(下) Units 78一、完形填空(2018荆门)Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.On that day,he was1 down by a car badly.His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I cant feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting2 he woke up in the hospital.It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from g
2、etting3,though it was no use at all.That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on.Steven4 the next two years in the hospital.At first,he couldnt even tie his shoes,open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲) by himself.Later he knew he had to face all the 5.With the support of hi
3、s wife,he began to6 all kinds of activities.7,he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin.Steven knew8 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help.Therefore(因此),he made9 progress.Then he met Lam,an amateur(业余的) 10.Steven became Lams first student.Then
4、 Steven kept practicing playing the violin11 the help of Lam.Sometimes he also played12.When he played on the street,what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)13 admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life14 for him,and he has to face new challenges every day.However,he wont15.And he
5、 will never stop trying different new things in his life.( )1.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled ( )2.A.when B.if C.while D.before ( )3.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier ( )4.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed ( )5.A.dangers B.difficulties C.directions D.arguments ( )6.A.join B.attend C.compete D.
6、take part in ( )7.A.Normally B.Hardly C.Completely D.Gradually ( )8.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything BAACBDDC( )9.A.rapid B.slow C.great D.real ( )10.A.violinist B.pianist C.coach D.singer ( )11.A.under B.for C.with D.without ( )12.A.at home B.in public C.at school D.in hospital ( )13.A
7、.and B.or C.nor D.but ( )14.A.easier B.harder C.sadder D.safer ( )15.A.cheer up B.keep up C.give up D.pick upBACBDAC二、阅读理解(2018德州)“To raise snails(蜗牛) well,you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening,change soil every two weeks,and feed them with vegetables and sweet fr
8、uits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year.He is a fourth grade primary school student in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now,he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the repr
9、oduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.Their creativity,patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own.Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will
10、 benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way.Starting from this year,science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us.B
11、ecause of curiosity(好奇心),more kids will be willing to watch and think through practicing.It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.( )16.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A.He is good at raising snails.B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails.C.Raising snails is
12、an interesting experience for him.D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails. ( )17.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means. A.hurt B.protect C.be good for D.be popular with BC( )18.In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatur
13、es in a friendly way” means. A.nature and creatures are friendly to kids B.life education can make kids more friendly C.life education tells kids how to make friends D.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creaturesD ( )19.What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job? A.It
14、 takes too much time.B.It wastes lots of money.C.It cant help with Suns study.D.It serves as a good example of life education.D( )20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to raise snails.B.Patience,the key to success.C.The importance of life education.D.How to think through practicing.C三、词汇运用A
15、.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。21.“Never give up easily” is the key to .22.All the tasks must be finished before dark, the latest one. 23.He became weak after a serious .successincludingillness24.Some people think chance only to those with talent and others believe chance mostly comes down to luck.25.Hainan
16、 Province is in the part of China.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2018山东聊城改编)Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the 26.(中心) of Europe.Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.belongssoutherncenterIn the 18th century a lot of 27. (音乐家) came to
17、 study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family,there were two composers called Johann Strauss:the father and the son.The father,Johann Strauss the elder,wrote and played music for 28.(传统的) dances,called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son,Johann Strauss the younger,wa
18、s also very 29. (成功的) and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.musicianstraditionalsuccessful Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he was 30.(六),he played not only the piano but also the 31.(小提琴).His family took him arou
19、nd Europe and he gave concerts in many 32.(城市).He wrote 33. (百) of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and 34.(死) in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss,father and son,he was a great European musician,and many people still think his music is 35.(完美的).sixviolincitieshundredsdie
20、dperfect四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。A good book can be satisfying,can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot.There are several ways 36. (develop) a lifetime reading habit.to develop Set times.You should have a few set times every day when youll read 37. at least 510
21、minutes,no matter what 38.(happen).For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner 39. you eat alone).Always carry a book.No matter where you go,take a book 40. you.When you leave the house,make sure to have at least one book.You may keep the book in the car,or into t
22、he office or to anywhere you go,unless youre sure you 41. (not have) time to read.forhappensifwithwont have Make a list.Keep a list of all the great 42.(book) you want to read.You can keep this in a pocket notebook.Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.Keep a running list,and cros
23、s out the ones43. you have read.Find a quiet place.Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair.There should be no music or 44.(noise) family members.booksthat/whichnoisySet a high aim.For example.Tell 45. (you) that you want to rea
24、d 50 books this year.Your best to finish reading them.Just be sure youre still enjoying the reading.yourself五、任务型阅读Borneo(婆罗洲) is the third largest island in the world.It is in the southeast of the Malay Peninsula(马来西亚半岛) and it is as large as about 287000 square miles. Borneo has a lot of mountains
25、,with plenty of rain forest.With a generally hot,wet climate,rain is more common than hot.Borneo receives between 150 and 200 inches(英寸) of rainfall every year.Borneo is really a treasure house of life on Earth.Borneo has nearly 11000 kinds of flowering plants.One of them is Rafflesia that is the bi
26、ggest flower in the world.The big flower can be up to 10kg heavy. The island of Borneo is home to many endangered animals.More wildlife is discovered by the scientists who live in the many national parks on the island. Borneo has become a very popular holiday destination in recent years.More and mor
27、e people go to Borneo to spend their holidays.They include beach holidays,bird watching holidays and so on.IslandareaIncluding/likeweightendangered六、书面表达杭州是一个古城,不仅有著名的钱塘江,还有美丽的西子湖。G20后杭州更是以现代、文明和便捷的城市形象为全世界所知。假设你是来自美国的交换生Peter,在杭州已生活了半年,现在请你根据所提供的信息向在美国的家人以书信的形式介绍杭州,并对省略的部分作12点的补充,字数80左右。参考词汇:文明的civilized,行人pedestrian,特征featureDear Mom and Dad,Ive already been in Hangzhou for about half a year.I really cant afford
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