《自动控制原理》部分中英文词汇对照表

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上自动控制原理部分中英文词汇对照表AAcceleration 加速度            Angle of departure分离角Asymptotic stability渐近稳定性Automation自动化Auxiliary equation辅助方程 BBacklash间隙Bandwidth带宽Block diagram方框图Bode diagram波特图 CCauchys theorem高斯定理Characteristic equati

2、on特征方程Closed-loop control system闭环控制系统Constant常数Control system控制系统Controllability可控性Critical damping临界阻尼 DDamping constant阻尼常数Damping ratio阻尼比DC control system直流控制系统Dead zone死区Delay time延迟时间Derivative control 微分控制Differential equations微分方程Digital computer compensator数字补偿器Dominant poles主导极点Dynam

3、ic equations动态方程    EError coefficients误差系数Error transfer function误差传递函数 FFeedback反馈Feedback compensation反馈补偿Feedback control systems反馈控制系统Feedback signal反馈信号Final-value theorem终值定理Frequency-domain analysis频域分析Frequency-domain design频域设计Friction摩擦 GGain增益Generalized err

4、or coefficients广义误差系数 IImpulse response脉冲响应Initial state初始状态Initial-value theorem初值定理Input vector输入向量Integral control积分控制Inverse z-transformation反Z变换 JJordan block约当块Jordan canonical form约当标准形 LLag-lead controller滞后-超前控制器Lag-lead network 滞后-超前网络Laplace transform拉氏变换Lead-lag controller

5、超前-滞后控制器Linearization线性化Linear systems线性系统 MMass质量Mathematical models数学模型Matrix矩阵Mechanical systems机械系统 NNatural undamped frequency自然无阻尼频率Negative feedback负反馈Nichols chart尼科尔斯图Nonlinear control systems非线性控制系统Nyquist criterion柰奎斯特判据 OObservability可观性Observer观测器Open-loop control system开

6、环控制系统Output equations输出方程Output vector输出向量PParabolic input抛物线输入Partial fraction expansion部分分式展开PD controller比例微分控制器Peak time峰值时间Phase-lag controller相位滞后控制器Phase-lead controller相位超前控制器Phase margin相角裕度PID controller比例、积分微分控制器Polar plot极坐标图Poles definition极点定义Positive feedback正反馈Prefilter 前置滤波器Principl

7、e of the argument幅角原理 RRamp error constant斜坡误差常数Ramp input斜坡输入Relative stability相对稳定性Resonant frequency共振频率Rise time上升时间Robust system鲁棒系统Root loci根轨迹Routh tabulation（array）劳斯表 SSampling frequency采样频率Sampling period采样周期Second-order system二阶系统Sensitivity灵敏度Series compensation串联补偿Settling tim

8、e调节时间Signal flow graphs信号流图Similarity transformation相似变换Singularity奇点Spring弹簧Stability稳定性State diagram状态图State equations状态方程State feedback状态反馈State space状态空间State transition equation状态转移方程State transition matrix状态转移矩阵State variables状态变量State vector状态向量Steady-state error稳态误差Steady-state response稳态响应S

9、tep error constant阶跃误差常数Step input阶跃输入 TTime delay时间延迟Time-domain analysis时域分析Time-domain design时域设计Time-invariant systems时不变系统Time-varying systems时变系统Type number型数Torque constant扭矩常数Transfer function转换方程Transient response暂态响应Transition matrix转移矩阵 UUnit step response单位阶跃响应 VVandermonde matrix范