中考《介词》语法专题

1、精选ppt精选ppt考点一：时间介词考点一：时间介词1. at, on和和in at常用在具体的钟点之前；常用在具体的钟点之前； on常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上 午、午、 下午、晚上前；下午、晚上前； in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下 午、晚上前。午、晚上前。2. in和和after 都可表示都可表示“在一段时间以后在一段时间以后”，in常与一常与一般将来时连用，般将来时连用，after常与一般过去时连用。常与一般过去时连用。精选ppt3. since和和for since意为意为“自自以来以来”，后接过去的，后接过

2、去的某一时间点，常与现在完成时连用；某一时间点，常与现在完成时连用； for表示一段时间，后接一段时间，常与表示一段时间，后接一段时间，常与完成时态连用。完成时态连用。 精选ppt1. We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning. (2015北京北京) A. of B. in C. on D. at精选ppt2. Our class will have a party _ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come? Yes, Id love to, but Im going t

3、o visit my grandparents in Dalian. (2015 黑龙江哈尔滨黑龙江哈尔滨) A. in B. on C. at精选ppt3. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_ four days. (2015 安徽安徽) A. after B. for C. during D. in4. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _ winter. (2015山东临沂山东临沂) A. on B. for C. at D. in精选ppt5. People c

4、an see different kinds of flowers here_ May. (2015湖南株洲湖南株洲) A. at B. in C. on 6. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. (2014 安徽安徽) A. In B. For C. After D. Through精选ppt考点二：地点介词考点二：地点介词1. above, over, on和和below, under above意为意为“在在上方；在上方；在之上之上”

5、，不一定在正上方，反义词为不一定在正上方，反义词为below； over意为意为“在在的上方的上方”，强调位于，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为物体正上方，反义词为under； on意为意为“在在上上”，强调两个物体间，强调两个物体间有接触。有接触。精选ppt2. across和和through across和和through都有都有“从一边到另一边从一边到另一边”的意思，的意思， across主要指主要指“(从某物的表面上从某物的表面上)横过横过”； through主要指主要指“(从某物的空间内从某物的空间内)穿过穿过”。3. at和和in at后通常接相对较小的地点；后通常接相对较小的地点；

6、in后通常接相对较大的地点。后通常接相对较大的地点。精选ppt1. You must be careful when you swim _ the lake. (2015山东潍坊山东潍坊)A. across B. below C. over D. through 2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day. (2015 江苏苏州江苏苏州)A.above B. below C. over D. under精选ppt 3. There are some apples _ the tree and

7、 some birds are singing _ the tree. (2015湖北恩施湖北恩施)A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. (2015浙江杭州浙江杭州)A. below B. acrossC. behind D. against 精选ppt5. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. (2015湖南益阳湖南益阳) A. at the front

8、 of B. among C. between6. Heilongjiang Province is _ the northeast of China. (2015黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)A. to B. in C. on精选ppt考点三：方式介词考点三：方式介词by, through, in和和withby和和through都意为都意为“通过通过方式方式 / 方法方法”；in意为意为“使用使用(某种语言某种语言)”；with意为意为“用用(身体部位或某种具体的身体部位或某种具体的工具工具)”。精选ppt1. More and more people in Shanghai choose to

9、go to work _ underground. A. in B. with C. by D. for2. You see, Kevin is writing _ his left hand. A. at B. as C. for D. with精选ppt3. Gina, whats this _ English? A. by B. for C. in 4. You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in精选ppt考点四：其他介词考点四：其他介词1. including 包含，包括包含，包括

10、besides 除了除了之外之外(还有还有) except 除了除了之外之外(不包括不包括)2. with 和和在一起；在一起； 具有具有(品质、特征等品质、特征等)；带有；随着；带有；随着 without 没有没有精选ppt3. during 在在期间期间 between 在在之间之间(两者两者) among 在在之中之中(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)； 在其中在其中4. against 反对反对 of 的的 from 从从起；起；(表示防止表示防止)使免受使免受精选ppt Welcome to our store. We have skirts _ all colors _ $16 ea

11、ch. (2015 山东烟台山东烟台)A. at; in B. in; forC. at; at D. in; in 精选ppt2. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. (2015 山西山西)A. without B. against C. through3. I love this picture _ you beside the music fountain. (2015 上海上海)A. in B. of C. on D.

12、 at精选ppt4. What can I do for you? I hope I have a nice house _ a big garden. (2014 山东潍坊山东潍坊)A. of B. with C. from D. about5. It is careless _ him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary _ him to be more careful next time. (2015黑龙江龙东地区黑龙江龙东地区)A. of; to B. of; for C. for; for精选ppt6. Wild animal

13、s are our friends. We shouldnt kill them _ food or clothing (2015河南河南)A. in B. with C. about D. for精选ppt7. Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. (2015江苏常州江苏常州)A. on B. over C. during D. beyond8. One of the opinions _ smoking is that it

14、is harmful to peoples health. (2015湖北黄石湖北黄石) A. for B. against C. at D. in精选ppt9. They usually go shopping _ their lunch break. (2014 浙江杭州浙江杭州)A. against B. amongC. between D. during10. How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? We should stay calm first. (2014 贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)A. with B. about C. for D

15、. from精选ppt11. Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. (2014 江苏盐城江苏盐城)A. including B. behindC. without D. beyond精选ppt考点五：固定搭配考点五：固定搭配介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。精选ppt1. _ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football

16、team. Congratulations. He did well _ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. (2015 湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)A. To; of B. At; atC. To; in D. In; about精选ppt2. My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me. (2015山东滨州山东滨州)A. as; from B. to; fr

17、omC. to; to D. as; to3. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems. (2015山东青岛山东青岛) A. in B. about C. with D. for精选ppt4. This road is usually busy _ the rush hours. (2015山东威海山东威海)A. between B. among C. in5. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. (2015四川资阳四川资阳)A. on B. with C. to D. in精选ppt6. Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs. (2015四川绵阳四川绵阳)A. by B. over C. from D. on7. My son has a hard time learning English. I advise you to talk with him _ person. (2015湖北十堰湖北十堰)A. on B. of C. for D. in精选ppt8. Can you tell me what happened