2014届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考押 题卷英语试题一 Word版含详解

1、绝密 启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷(一)英语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，时间120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第卷注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.15 C9.18答案：B1Where is Linda now?AIn the woman's office.BIn the classroom.CIn the library.2What probably is Mike?AA student. BA teacher. CA writer.3How much does one ticket cost?A$2. B$4. C$8.4What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?AG

3、ive a lecture. BCall her sister. CGo skating.5What does the woman want to do?ARead the man's papers. BHelp the man. CDo the survey herself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why was

4、 the woman absent from the party?AShe didn't know about it. BShe didn't like the man. CShe forgot all about it.7Who is the woman?AThe man's mother. BThe man's friend. CThe man's secretary.8What does the woman want to do for the birthday?ABuy him a nice present. BHave lunch with h

5、im. CSend him an email.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How long has the man had the cellphone?AOne week. BTwo weeks. CThree days.10What function does the cellphone lose?ASending text messages. BSurfing the Internet. CPlaying MP3s.11What does the woman want to do with the cellphone?ARefuse to repair it.BCheck who s

6、hould answer for the matter.CReturn the money to the man.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What did the man do in Turner's shop last week?AHe ordered a suit. BHe mended a suit CHe had his suit washed.13What will the man do in the afternoon?AGo to the shop. BAttend a meeting CPhone Mr Turner.14Who will fetch th

7、e suit?AThe man. BThe woman. CMr Turner.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15When was Socrates born?AIn 469 BC. BIn 496 BC. CIn 649 BC.16What kind of person was Socrates?AHe had a good temper but no sense of humor.BHe had a sense of humor and a bad temper.CHe had a good temper and a sense of humor.17What can we learn

8、 from the dialogue?ASocrates didn't become interested in philosophy until he was 50 years old.BThe woman will give a lecture about Socrates tomorrow.CSocrates was respected by the government.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did the speaker major in when in college?ACooking. BComputer. CScience.19Why was

9、 the restaurant a failure?AIt was decorated poorly. BIt had much competition. CIt charged too much.20How does the speaker feel?AConfused. BRegretful. CAnxious.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child

10、_he or she wants.A .howeverB .whateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B21The old man went near _office.Unluckily，there was no name on_door.Aan；Bthe；theCan；theDthe；a22Jack has been working hard these days.It's obvious that there is _he is eager for but didn't mention to us.Aanything Bsomething Cnothing

11、 Deverything23To be honest，it is Jack as well as his two classmates that_for the broken vase.Ais to blame Bis to be blamed Care to be blamed Dare to blame24Young kids! You'd better apologize to us，or we_the right to accuse you of cheating.Areserve Bpreserve Cobserve Ddeserve25Such exchange stude

12、nts_have a good knowledge of English will not worry about their daily life in America.Awho Bas Cthat D/26Though she didn't come back to her hometown for many years，she could still_some scenes of childhood.Abring up Bcall up Cturn up Dmake up27How do you find the 2013 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?Te

13、rrific！I have never seen_one before. A. a better B. the better C. the best D. a best 28Look，here_Oh，it's my secretary.But I_him to pick me up at seven o'clock.Acomes a car；had toldBcomes a car；told Cdoes a car come；had told Da car comes；told29The interesting story is completely made up by my

14、self.If there is any similarity to yours，it is all by_Apurpose Bcoincidence Cdesign Dreputation30How did you find those days.The days_we spent together on the farm are not easy_Athat；to forget Bwhen；to be forgotten Cwhen；to forget Dthat；to be forgotten31Though Li Na didn't win the gold medal in

15、Australian Open Tennis Championships 2013，her performance_higher praise.Abrought up Bbrought about Cbrought in Dbrought out32_，everybody agrees the suggestion that the prize should be sent out to the hero by mayor.AIdentical BTypical CClassical DPhysical33In general，she is devoted to her studies，but

16、 she_be little naughty at times.Awill Bcan Cshould Dwould34Sir，may I borrow some new books?Sorry，you can't_you haven't turn back those you borrowed one month ago.Aunless Bbefore Cbecause Duntil35I'm afraid that I couldn't pass the examination.As a student，you need to believe in yours

17、elf_you have the ability to achieve any_goal.Aknowing；to be set Bknowing；set Cknown；setting Dknown；to be set第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our whole life，we will come across different kinds of people and things._36_，our views of the world，li

18、fe and value have been changing all the time.To be honest，one of my English teachers has made a great _37_on me.Although she was short，old and ugly，she was talented，_38_and passionate(热诚的)Thus，we called her “a crazy stone”She didn't mind it_39_；instead，she seemed to love her_40_very much.In addi

19、tion，she was so_41_with students that she knew how to raise our_42_and get along well with us.Therefore，we studied English well and_43_her.To be honest，I am fond of listening to_44_told by others in my daily life.Maybe I have heard so many that it is_45_for me to laugh.But she was a(n)_46_Her jokes

20、were always so funny，for she always led you to the scenes of them and_47_an interesting atmosphere.Although I_48_the university ten years ago，I still remember several jokes，one of which I would like to_49_with you.Before having an English lesson，there was a handsome boy who made a self­introduc

21、tion.He said that he was able to do_50_and finally made a conclusion that he was rather untalented.After hearing that，Stone_51_the teacher's desk and said an old saying: “Innocence is the virtue(美德) for_52_”Hearing this we all burst into laughter.Although I met several good teachers when I was i

22、n the high school and during my college，“a crazy stone” is the best teacher in my_53_It was she that made me get_54_in English.It was she that educated me how to fight for success and_55_difficulties.36A.ButBAlthoughCBecauseDTherefore37A.expression Bpromise Cinfluence Dreputation38A.humorous Bseriou

23、s Cactive Dbright39A.after all Bat all Cabove all Din all40A.description Boccupation Cnickname Dstudents41A.strict Bfriendly Cpopular Dfamiliar 42A.force Benthusiasm Cinspiration Dpower43A.respected Bagreed Cpushed Dthanked44A.lessons Bexperiences Ctales Djokes45A.impossible Beasy Cdifficult Dlikely

24、46A.model Bteacher Claugher Dexception47A.enjoyed Bcame Ccreated Dreduce48A.lived in Bcame into Cleft for Dgraduated from49A.spend Bcommunicate Cshare Dtalked50A.anything Bnothing Ceverything Dsomething51A.stood on Bwalked to Cbroke down Dpushed away52A.men Bstudents Cwomen Dteachers53A.heart Blife

25、Cschool Dworld54A.hurt Bdown Cinterested Drewarded55A.ignore Bovercome Cescape Dface第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew research has revealed that which song drivers listen to can influence how safe they are on the roads.Among the top ten safe

26、st songs to drive to are Come Away With Me by Norah Jones，I Don't Want to Miss a Thing by Aerosmith and Tiny Dancer by Elton John.Each of the songs has an optimum tempo(最佳节奏) for safe driving，imitating the human heartbeat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.The Scientist by Coldplay and Justin T

27、imberlake's Cry Me a River also appeared in the top 10.The study，conducted at London Metropolitan University，also revealed the type of songs that cause motorists to drive dangerously.Unsurprisingly，music that is noisy increases a driver's heart rate，which can be deadly.Fast beats cause excit

28、ement that can lead people to concentrate more on the music than on the road and to speed up to match the beat of the song.Styles of music were also measured during the experiment and revealed differences between male and female drivers.Hip­hop made a female driver drive far more aggressively，s

29、peeding up faster than male driver.The heavy metal music caused the fastest driving among males in the group while the dance music had the same effect among women.The male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly.The experiment involved eight people driving 5

30、00 miles each using the MotorMate app，which monitored driving behaviors through GPS technology.56What's the main idea of the whole passage?ASongs that drivers prefer to listen to on their way.BA study made by the MotorMate app.CWhat kind of songs the drivers should choose to listen to during dri

31、ving.DFemale drivers and male drives have different responses to the same music.57The underlined word “monitored” in the last paragraph means_Acontrolled Bbanned Cmodeled Dshowed58Which of the following statements is NOT true?ATiny Dancer by Elton John appeared in the top 10.BUsually human hearts be

32、at at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.CThe classical music makes most drivers drive comfortably and safely.DThe passage reveals appropriate music and improper music for drivers.59If there is another paragraph in the end of the passage，the author may mention_Afemale and male drivers' popular tas

33、tes of musicBhow did the study carry outCwhy fast beat music is harmful to driversDsome music with optimum tempo for driver to enjoyBThe breaking news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57­year­old Chinese writer: Why was it h

34、im that was favored by the Swedish Academy?Born in 1955 into a rural family，Mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager.He joined the military and devoted himself to writing after the Cultural Revolution (19661976)Less than half an hour after the announcement，Mo's works t

35、urned to sold­out status at China's major online book sellers.One lucky buyer wrote in an online comment: “Rushed to purchase，but to my shame，I have not read any of his novels.”Although Mo was entitled one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize，he is not the most popul

36、ar novelist in China，in either the book market or in reputation.Mo's novel “Big Breasts & Wide Hips，” translated by Howard Goldblatt，tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered hardship and intertwined fates with Chinese people in the 20th century.His more recent work “Frog” more di

37、rectly criticized China's one­child family policy，which helped control the country's population explosion but also brought tragedies to rural residents in the past 60 years.“I think the reason why I could win the prize is because my works present lives with unique Chinese characteristic

38、s，and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of common human beings，which is above differences of nations and races，” Mo said on Thursday evening to Chinese journalists.Mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown，such as clay sculpture，paper cuts，traditional new year paintings，have ins

39、pired and influenced his novels.With more Chinese writers like Mo，the world could learn a more real China.Perhaps，this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice.60What can we conclude from the second paragraph?AMo's life experiences.BMo's family life.CMo devoted himself to writi

40、ng. DMo had a gift for writing.61What can we infer from the passage?AMo didn't got any national awards before he won the Nobel Prize. BMo was the top novelist in China before he won the Nobel Prize.CMo's novels have attracted many people to read.DMo's novels are all based on his daily li

41、fe.62Which of the following have no effect on Mo's novels according to the passage?AClay sculpture. BPaper cuts.CFolk arts. DBeijing opera.63According to the passage，we know that_ABig Breasts & Wide Hips' leading role is one happy motherBBig Breasts & Wide Hips criticized China's

42、 one­child family policyCFrog came out earlier than Big Breasts & Wide HipsDFrog shows benefit as well as shortcoming of one China's policyCBeing able to call on the old boy's network helps you get your foot in the door，but has little impact on your later success.Having good connect

43、ions does change your possibility of being offered a higher wage when you start working，but has no impact on your eventual wage.Coming from a wealthy background has little impact on lifetime earnings.Over time，brain power soon overtakes(超过)，and intelligence is the factor，which will determine your ea

44、rnings and success.The speed of your rise through the ranks is determined largely by your own intelligence.The study monitored earnings and promotions over the course of 25 years.Scores were used to assess the Socio­Economic Background(SEB)wealth and connectionsand standard Army intelligence te

45、sts used to assess intelligence.The study is sure to infuriate(激怒)those angered by wealthy groups such as Oxford's uppercrust(上流社会)Bullingdon Club，of which both David Cameron and Borris Johnson were members.Professor Yoav Ganzach says that these findings have a positive message for those，who can

46、't rely on nepotism(裙带关系)for their first job.“Your family can help you start your career and you do get an advantage，but it doesn't help you progress.And once you start working，you can go wherever your abilities take you，” he says.When intelligence and SEB are pitted directly against once an

47、other(相互较量)，intelligence is a more accurate predictor of future career success，he say.64How many factors which may influence one's career are mentioned in the passage?A1. B2.C3. D4.65Who will be encouraged most after reading the passage?APeople who are lack of money.BPeople who can't depend

48、on nepotism.CPeople with high intelligence.DPeople with wide connections.66What's the main idea of the passage?AEarnings and promotions are up to your own.BA study conducted by Professor Yoav Ganzach.CSEB is very important in one's first career.DSuccess is determined by your own brain power.

49、DThere was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds.She took them home and put them in a small cage，caring them with love.Luckily，the birds grew strong little by little.Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful s

50、ong.The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally.The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so frightened that he would fly away so as he flew close，she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad at her success in captu

51、ring him.Suddenly，she felt the bird go limp，so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.It was her desperate love that had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his strong desireneeding to fly into the clear，blue sky.Unwil

52、lingly，she lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air.The lucky bird circled once，twice，three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily.Suddenly the bird flew closer and l

53、anded softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.Remember，the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!67After the girl found the two birds，she_Abecame delighted at onceBtreated them for a long timeCtook them to t

54、heir homeDfed them and raised them68Why did the girl grasp the stronger bird wildly?ABecause the girl disliked the bird any longer.BBecause the bird wanted to fly alone.CBecause the girl loved the bird deeply.DBecause the bird intended to found some food.69The underlined word “tossed” in the passage

55、 means_Athrow someting with slightly forceBgive up something happilyChold something fastDcast something without patient70What can we learn from the passage?ACatch what you can catch on your way to success.BGoing too far is as bad as not going far enough.CThe best things come when you least expect th

56、em to.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people often tell us.At this point，I can't agree more._71_If you have a headache，toothache or bad pain in your stomach，complain of a bad cough or suffer from a fever，I think you should to your doctor at once.The doct