PALL颇尔过滤器-乙烯系统培训

1、燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门从从燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Ethylene Process: Hot Section乙烯工艺：热区乙烯工艺：热

2、区Oil/Water Separator油/水分离器Steam back to furnaces蒸汽返回熔炉蒸汽返回熔炉Quench Water Tower骤冷水塔Fuel Oil燃料油燃料油 Mol Sieve/ Gas Dryer分子筛分子筛/气体干燥剂气体干燥剂Fuel gas燃料气体燃料气体Quench Oil Tower淬火塔Furnace熔炉熔炉Caustic or Amine System腐蚀性或胺类系统腐蚀性或胺类系统To BTX unit到达到达BTX单元单元Caustic to discharge腐蚀剂排放Dilution Steam System稀释蒸汽系统Liquid/

3、Liquid coalescer液/液聚结过滤器Liquid/Gas coalescer液/气聚结过滤器Filter过滤器 123467HC Conden-satesHC聚结物聚结物Compressor Protection压缩机防护压缩机防护5Gasoline汽油9810Feed Naphtha Liquid or Ethane Gas给料给料-石脑油液体或石脑油液体或乙烷气体乙烷气体Caustic/Gas. Separator腐蚀剂腐蚀剂/气体分离器气体分离器Wash Water冲洗水冲洗水Hydrog.氢化物燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Propylene Tower丙烯塔丙烯塔Eth

4、ylene Process: Cold Section乙烯工艺：冷区乙烯工艺：冷区AcetyleneConverter乙炔转换器乙炔转换器cracked Gas裂解气Ethane Gas recycled to fuel gas乙烷气体回收为燃乙烷气体回收为燃料气体料气体Propylene to purification丙烯纯化Light gasoline to hydrogenation轻汽油氢化C4 rich cut to fractionationC4 rich cut分馏Dryer干燥剂干燥剂Gasoline汽油Liquid/Liquid coalescer液/液聚结过滤器Liquid

5、 / Gas coalescer液/气聚结过滤器Filter or coalescer过滤器或聚结过滤器CausticSolution腐蚀性溶液腐蚀性溶液CH4 + H2 910Final Product Ethylene Gas最终产品最终产品乙烯气体乙烯气体11Caustic/Gas. Separator腐蚀剂腐蚀剂/气体分离器气体分离器8Caustic to Discharge腐蚀剂排放腐蚀剂排放Demethaniizer脱甲烷塔脱甲烷塔De-ethanizer脱乙烷塔脱乙烷塔Depropanizer脱丙烷塔脱丙烷塔Debutanizer脱丁烷塔脱丁烷塔Ethylene Tower乙烯塔

6、乙烯塔Recycled Ethane回收乙烷Hydrog.氢化物Hydrog.氢化物Recycled Propane回收丙烷Knock out Drum分离罐燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门The Top 10!Filtration/Separation Applications in Ethylene10大乙烯过滤大乙烯过滤/分离应用分离应用Feedstock filtration and purification给料过滤和纯化Particulate filtration of the ethane gas or of the naphtha liquid乙烷气体或石脑油液体的微粒过滤Liq

7、uid/Liquid coalescer on the liquid feedstock液体给料上的液/液聚结过滤器Liquid/Gas coalescer on the gas feedstock气体给料上的液/气聚结过滤器Purification and filtration of the fuel gas to the burners进入熔炉的燃料气体的纯化和过滤L/G coalescers to remove impurities in fuel gas to improve the “burn”去除燃料气体中的杂质改善“燃烧”的液/气聚结过滤器Quench Oil filtratio

8、n淬火油过滤Remove coke particles from hot oil去除热油中的焦炭颗粒燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Quench Water application骤冷水应用骤冷水应用Removing py-gas from water with L/L coalescer利用L/L聚结过滤器把py-gas（裂解汽油）从水中去除Removing water from py-gas stream with L/L coalescer利用L/L聚结过滤器把水从py-gas蒸汽中去除Compressor Protection压缩机保护压缩机保护Lube Oil cleanliness

9、润滑油清洁Light HC condensates coalescer轻轻HC冷凝物聚结过滤器冷凝物聚结过滤器Removal of water from HC condensation using L/L coalescer利用液/液聚结过滤器去除HC冷凝物中的水Hydrogenation Catalyst Protection氢化催化剂保护氢化催化剂保护Gasoline dewatering汽油脱水The Top 10!十大应用十大应用燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门The Top 10! And More十大应用及更多十大应用及更多Red Oil from Spent Caustic；来自

10、废碱的红油9. & 10. Molecular Sieve Protection and clean-up分子筛保护和清洁Green Oil from Ethylene & Ethane Gas来自乙烯和乙烷气体的绿油 Oil from Final Ethylene Gas来自最终乙烯气体的油Buffer Seal Gas purification缓冲封闭气体纯化Analyzer Protection分析机保护Gas/Gas separation气体/气体分离燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门什么是绿油 乙烯和其它石化生产装置中所有C2、C3和C4加氢反应器中形成的一种低聚物。

11、绿油是一种含约90脂肪族二烯烃和10烯烃及烷烃的C4C20不饱和反应成分的混合物。燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门什么是红油碱洗塔脱硫碱洗塔上段水洗、中段浓碱液洗、下段稀碱液洗乙烯裂解气中的重组份乳化、凝析累积在碱液中，最终随废碱液排出。因其颜色为红色略带黄色，所以叫红油。红油和废碱液的比列为1：2燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门The Applications in Ethylene在乙烯中的应用燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Liquid Feed Naphtha (& Gasoline Oils)液体给料石脑油（和汽油）Gas Feed Ethane Gas气体给料乙烷气体 Ga

12、s or Liquid Feed气体或液体给料气体或液体给料Furnace熔炉熔炉1. The Feedstock给料燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Naphtha Feed (Liquid)石脑油给料（液体）Particulates: Mainly Iron oxides due to corrosion微粒：腐蚀导致大部分是氧化铁Iron is a coke promoter铁是焦炭促进剂Salt water due to transport in barges使用驳船运输带来的盐水Chlorides will increase the corrosion氯化物会增加腐蚀Sodium wi

13、ll increase the coke formation钠会加快焦炭形成Ethane Feed (Gas)乙烷给料（气体） Particulates: Iron oxides 微粒：氧化铁燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Solids from naphtha produced on site现场生产石脑油中的固体Solid particles due to corrosion (tanks, pipes) Naphtha coming from a refinery next door腐蚀导致的固体颗粒（油箱、管道）腐蚀导致的固体颗粒（油箱、管道）来自炼油厂隔壁的石脑油来自炼油厂隔壁的石脑

14、油燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Naphtha Purification石脑油纯化Removal of solids and salted water from liquid feedstocks 从液体给料中去除固体和盐水Shipped Naphtha: The removal of salted water reduces corrosion and coking运输石脑油：去除盐水可以降低腐蚀和焦化Naphtha from refinery: 1 to 3 ppmw TSS炼油厂的石脑油：1至3 ppmw TSSTypical savings典型节省furnace maintenanc

15、e熔炉维护longer runs (one plant reported increased runtime by 50%)运行时间更长（据报道某个工厂的运行时间增加了50%）protection of flowmeters保护流量计燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门1. Naphtha Purification to Protect a Carbon Bed 纯化石脑油保护活性炭床Some systems have a “Mercury and Arsenic Removal System”某些设备有一个“水银和砷去除系统”This carbon bed should be protected

16、 of typical particulates found in the liquid naphtha stream应该对活性炭床进行保护，避免液体石脑油流中的微粒对其造成污染 10 m Absolute is Typically Specified by Carbon Bed Manufacturers for Proper Protection10 m绝对值是由活性炭床制造商规定的，目的是为炭床提供适当保护。燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门1. Removal of solids and salted water from liquid feedstocks去除液体给料中的固体和盐水Pa

17、ll Products to Use使用中的颇尔产品使用中的颇尔产品Particulate Removal Ultipleat High Flow (Low Temp.) or Profile A/S (High Temp.)微粒去除 Ultipleat High Flow （低温）或Profile A/S （高温）Water removal AquaSep or PhaseSep coalescer水去除 AquaSep或PhaseSep 聚结过滤器Pall Installations on Naphtha石脑油处理领域已安装颇尔设备5 installations in Western He

18、misphere 5个安装在西半球3 installations in Europe3个安装在欧洲1 in China1个在中国燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门PhaseSep InstallationEuropean Naphtha Cracker PhaseSep 安装欧洲石脑油裂解炉安装欧洲石脑油裂解炉燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门1. Removal of solids from ethane gas去除乙烷气体中的固体Pall Products to Use使用中的颇尔产品使用中的颇尔产品MCC1401 style Ultipor FilterMCC1401种类Ultipor过滤器

19、Pall Installations on Ethane Gas颇尔乙烷气体的安装3 installations world wide 2 in Asia, 1 in Middle East全世界安装了3套2个在亚洲、1个在中东A success in Australia:在澳大利亚的一个成功案例： Pipe 1500 km long管道长度1500km Gas filter life is 9-12 months before changeout更换前气体过滤器寿命为9-12个月燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门2. Fuel Gas purfication燃料气体纯化Removal of P

20、articles and Liquids from Burners Gas Feed去除燃烧炉气体给料中的微粒和液体Cracking Furnace裂解熔炉裂解熔炉SepraSolCoalescer SepraSol聚结过滤器聚结过滤器Feed给料给料燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Regulations requiring reductions in the NOx emissions: EN746-2法规要求降低NOx排放： EN746-2Low and Ultra Low NOx Burners低NOx燃烧炉和超低NOx燃烧炉Pilot burners点火燃烧炉Maintenance a

21、nd Operating Costs维护和运行成本 2. Burner Protection燃烧炉保护High temp. environment in cracking furnaces present a severe environment for burner protection裂解熔炉内的高温环境为保护燃烧炉带来严峻挑战燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Schematic of an Ultra Lean Premix burner超精益预混燃烧器原理图From “Low Nox Burner Maintenance in High Temperature Furnaces”, Jo

22、hn Zinc AiChE Meeting, March 2002 2. Burner Protection燃烧炉保护燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门 2. Burner Protection: Fuel Tip Orifice Plugging燃烧炉的保护：燃油喷射孔堵塞 Will reduce the firing capacity of the furnace for the same available fuel pressure在相同燃油压力下，燃烧炉点火性能降低 Uneven flame patterns不规则的火焰模式 Overheating of burner componen

23、ts燃烧炉组件过热 Tip coking, flame instability端口焦化、火焰不稳定燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Burner tip orifices can become plugged from燃烧炉喷嘴可能会被以下物质堵塞：Particulates in the fuel lines: line scale, salts, dirt, mol. sieves fines燃料管内的微粒：管道污垢、盐、污物、分子筛精细颗粒Hydrocarbon liquids crack when they encounter the hot surface of the tip, lea

24、ving behind coke碳氢化合物遇到顶部热表面会裂变，碳氢化合物遇到顶部热表面会裂变， 产生焦炭产生焦炭Plugged tips must be cleaned quickly before more serious maintenance problems develop, such as flame impingement在更严重的维护问题（例如：火焰冲击）发生前，必须尽快清洗堵塞喷嘴燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Liquid contamination is able to get past the de-misters and Knock-Out devices to ma

25、ke it all the way to the burner because they are very fine droplets, with diameters 5 m液体污染物能够穿过除雾器和分离罐装置进入燃烧炉，因为他们都是非常精细的油滴，直径小于5 m。Only solids? Also liquids! 除了固体之外，还有液体！Liquids may come from:液体可能来自：Distillation columns蒸馏塔Compressor lubrication oil压缩机润滑油Ethylene Process (green oil)乙烯工艺（绿油）Unsatura

26、tes / Heavy components不饱和物/较重组分燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Increased Burner Efficiency提高燃烧炉效率Minimized Replacement of Nozzles将喷嘴替换频率降到最低Reduced Maintenance and Operating Costs降低维护和运行成本Element Life has been 1 Year in the Field滤材实际使用寿命已有1年Use Pall SepraSol Liquid/Gas Coalescer for使用颇尔SepraSol液/气聚结过滤器的好处：燃油和化学品部门燃

27、油和化学品部门1. Removal of solids and liquids from fuel gas for protection of burner tips去除燃料气体内的固体和液体，保护燃烧炉喷嘴Pall Products to Use需要使用的颇尔产品需要使用的颇尔产品Removal of particulates and aerosols in the fuel gas SepraSol Liquid/Gas Coalescer去除燃料气体内的微粒和气溶胶 SepraSol液/气聚结过滤器More than 60 L/G systems in the world for bur

28、ner protection. 世界上有超过60个 L/G 系统用来保护燃烧炉SepraSol used on burners in many industries including refineries and other petrochemicals; aqnywhere customer has a cracking furnace. 燃烧炉上的SepraSol用于许多行业，包括炼油厂和其它石化行业；只要客户拥有一个裂解熔炉就可以使用。燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Coalescer installed upstream of the control valve to protect

29、 it将聚结过滤器安装在控制阀的上游对其进行保护Piping should be cleaned before installation this is done during a shutdown安装前应该清理管道关机时完成Pall Services颇尔维修服务Replacement with Stainless Steel piping使用不锈钢管道进行替换Recommendations for a successful installation of a Pall L/G coalescer成功安装颇尔L/G聚结过滤器的几点建议燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Use Pall Metal

30、lic Baskets使用颇尔金属滤筐Removal of Particles from Quench Oil去除淬火油中的微粒Protection of pumps保护泵Installation in Brazil安装在巴西 3. Quench Oil Filtration 3.淬火油过滤OilQuench淬火油淬火油Fuel Oil燃料油燃料油CrackedGas裂解气体裂解气体Gas fromFurnaces熔炉气体熔炉气体燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Purpose:目的Remove Py-Gas from Quench Water to a20 ppm level去除骤冷水中的Py

31、-Gas至20 ppm 等级 - “Oil and Grease Extraction Technique”-“油和油脂提取技术”-EPA Method 413.2-EPA方法413.2Water Quench Tower水淬塔水淬塔WasteWater废水废水Oil/Water Separator油油/水分离器水分离器Pyrolysis Gasoline裂解汽油裂解汽油Pall PhaseSep System颇尔颇尔PhaseSep系统系统Pall AquaSep System颇尔颇尔AquaSep系统系统4. Quench Water:骤冷水： Removing Py-Gas from w

32、ater去除水中的Py-Gas燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Where Does the Quench Water Go in the Process?工艺中骤冷水去向何方？工艺中骤冷水去向何方？ Recycled back to the Quench Water Tower回收至骤冷水塔 Water Treatment水处理 To the Dilution Steam System (DSS) to make steam至稀释蒸汽系统（DSS）形成蒸汽燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门 Clean Quench Water清洗骤冷水清洗骤冷水Minimizes Heat Exchanger

33、Cleaning最大程度上减少热交换器清洗Increases Heat Exchanger Efficiency提高热交换器效率Reduces Steam Utility Costs降低蒸汽使用成本Reduces WasteWater Treatment Costs降低废水处理成本Increases Benzene Stripper Efficiency提高苯气提塔效率燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门INLET入口入口Pall Liquid/Liquid Coalescing unit : Vessel and Internals颇尔液/液聚结装置：容器和内部构件燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部

34、门Surfactants are present in the Quench Water and Py-Gas表面活性剂存在于骤冷水和表面活性剂存在于骤冷水和Py-Gas中中Corrosion Inhibitors腐蚀抑制剂Chemical Additives化学添加剂Sulfur Compounds含硫化物Compressor Wash Oils压缩器清洗油燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Why Will the PhaseSep System Work Effectively? PhaseSep 系统为什么会有效运行？系统为什么会有效运行？Effective Separation with

35、 IFTs as Low as 1.0 dyne/cm.有效分离界面张力（IFT）低至1.0 dyne/cm的液体。PhaseSep Coalescing Elements will not Disarm in the Presence of Surfactants. 即使存在表面活性剂，PhaseSep聚结元件仍将发挥作用Glass Fiber Cartridges Will Disarm.玻璃纤维滤芯将失效Impact of surfactants on coalescing表面活性剂对聚结的影响No surfactant-coalescing is less difficult无表面活性

36、剂存在-聚结就比较容易一些燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Liquid/Liquid Coalescers Always Need to be Protected with a Pre-Conditioning Unit液/液聚结过滤器通常需要使用预处理元件进行保护Removes Solids to Protect Coalescer Elements去除固体保护聚结过滤器元件Enables System to Achieve 20 ppm系统能够到达20 ppmEnables 12-24 month PhaseSep Life PhaseSep 寿命长达12-24月Total Suspend

37、ed Solids (TSS) Levels in the Field Range from 0.1 - 10 ppm现场总悬浮物（TSS）等级范围为0.1 - 10 ppmGas Crackers typically have more solids than a Liquid Cracker. We may need to evaluate an automated Backwash Unit for the prefilter.气体裂解炉中的固体比液体裂解炉中多。我们可能需要为预过滤器评估自动反冲洗设备。Pre-Coalescence of the Liquids聚结工艺前的液体燃油和化

38、学品部门燃油和化学品部门 Preconditioning Element预处理部件预处理部件MCC1401E10010um Epocel in the MCC1401 formatMCC1401格式下的10um Epocel Larger diameter大直径 Greater filter area大过滤面积 Excellent chemical and temperature compatibility良好的化学相容性和耐温性Pall Profile A/S 颇尔Profile A/S过滤器 PPS ConstructionPPS结构Depth filtration深度过滤Excellen

39、t chemical and temperature compatibility良好的化学相容性和耐温性Metal baskets or DFT Stringwounds as prefilters to preconditioning elements金属滤筐或DFT Stringwounds作为预处理装置的预过滤器燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门PhaseSep InstallationPreconditioning Elements PhaseSep 安装预处理装置安装预处理装置燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门PhaseSep InstallationElement Installati

40、on PhaseSep 滤材安装滤材安装燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门PhaseSep InstallationHousing Closure PhaseSep 滤壳端盖滤壳端盖燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门4. Py-gas removal from Quench Water去除骤冷水中的Py-gasPall Products to Use使用中的颇尔产品使用中的颇尔产品Bulk prefilter Metal Baskets of DFT制剂预过滤器DFT金属滤筐Preconditioning filter Epocel MCC1401预处理过滤器 Epocel MCC1401Py-g

41、as removal from water PhaseSep coalescer去除水中的Py-gas PhaseSep聚结过滤器Pall Installations on Quench Water颇尔骤冷水安装颇尔骤冷水安装22 installations globally全球共安装了22处Several new projects being built某些新项目正在建设过程中Pall is recognized as a strong player in this application.颇尔被认为是此类应用产品领域内最具有竞争力的企业燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Competitive

42、 Technologies具有竞争力的技术具有竞争力的技术Dispersed Oil Extractors for Gas Crackers气体裂解炉用分散油提取器More Capital Intensive than Pall Unit与颇尔设备相比资金更密集Unreliable, Inconsistent Performance性能不可靠、不稳定Conventional Glass Fiber Cartridges for Liquid Crackers液体裂解炉用传统玻璃纤维滤芯Disarm within 4-6 weeks of Operation运行4-6周内就报废Unreliabl

43、e Performance性能不可靠燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Napthachimie Lavera, FranceCost Justification Napthachimie Lavera, 法国成本分析成本分析Stripper Steam Cost Old System汽提塔蒸汽成本老系统Stripper Steam Cost Pall System汽提塔蒸汽成本颇尔系统Waste Treatment Volume Reduction Savings减少废物处理量所节省的成本Total Savings $ / Year总节省成本总节省成本$/年年Initial Cost初始成本$2

44、39,000 / Yr. of Excess LP Steam Excess LP 蒸汽：$239,000 / 年0 Excess LP Steam Excess LP 蒸汽：0$10,900 / Year$10,900 / 年$307,100 / Year $307,100 / 年$78 K78,000美元Pall System Pay-Back: 4 Months颇尔设备投资回报时间：颇尔设备投资回报时间：4个月个月燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Thai Olefins Corporation ThailandCost Justification Thai Olefins Corpora

45、tion（泰国石蜡公司） 泰国成本分析成本分析Coalescer Maintenance Old System聚结过滤器维护老系统Coalescer Maintenance Pall System聚结过滤器维护颇尔系统Re-Boiler Maintenance Old System再沸器维护老系统Re-Boiler Maintenance Pall System再沸器维护颇尔系统Stripper Steam Cost Old System汽提塔蒸汽成本老系统Stripper Steam Cost Pall System汽提塔蒸汽成本颇尔系统Waste Treatment Volume Redu

46、ction Savings废物处理量减少所节省的成本Total Savings $ / Year总节省成本总节省成本$ / 年Initial Cost 创办成本Every 2 months每2个月9+ months9个月以上$5,500 / Year $5,500 / 年00$261,000 / Yr. - Excess LP Steam Excess LP 蒸汽- $261,000 / 年Excess LP SteamExcess LP 蒸汽- 0$10,000 / Year $10,000 / 年$276,500 / Year $276,500 / 年$249 K$249 KPall Sy

47、stem Pay-Back: 11 Months颇尔设备投资回报期：颇尔设备投资回报期：11个月个月燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Water Quality Specifications水质质量标准水质质量标准PhaseSep Effluent QualityPhaseSep 排出液质量 Visually Clear目视清澈 Usual claim and requirement is 30ppm of free oil in water通常要求和规定水中游离油 30ppm Hydrocarbon Concentrations to 10 ppm and Lower Have Been Pr

48、oven in the Field经验证现场碳氢化合物浓度为10 ppm 以及更低 New testing in 2006 and 2007 to rewrite claims based on new testing guidelines根据新的测试准则，在2006年和2007年做新测试改写要求燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门INLETOUTLETPall PhaseSep system to Remove Py-Gas from Quench Water Case 1去除骤冷水中Py-Gas的颇尔PhaseSep系统案例1Inlet: Up to 2% of liquid HC入口：高达液

49、体入口：高达液体HC的的2%Outlet: 20 ppm出口：出口： 20 ppm燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Pall PhaseSep system to Remove Py-Gas from Quench Water Case 2去除骤冷水中的Py-Gas的颇尔PhaseSep系统案例2Py-Gas from Water水中的水中的Py-Gas燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Pall PhaseSep system to Remove Py-Gas from Quench Water Case 3去除骤冷水中的Py-Gas的颇尔PhaseSep系统案例3Py-Gas from Wate

50、r水中的水中的Py-Gas 燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Purified Water to Benzene Stripper & Steam System纯化后的水到达吹苯塔和蒸汽系统Pall AquaSep System颇尔AquaSep 系统Removal of Water from Py-Gas去除去除Py-Gas中的水中的水Application #4, contd应用编号：4，续Purified Py-Gas纯化后的Py-GasPyrolysis Gasoline with some water带有水的裂解汽油Pall PhaseSep System颇尔PhaseSep系

51、统Water with Py-Gas水和Py-GasSettling Tank沉降槽Water from Quench Tower来自骤冷塔的水Py-Gas Water水燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Py-gas removed from the water is a salable product从水中去除的Py-gas是可以出售的产品Purpose is to Sell a Higher Purity Product目的是为了出售一种高纯度产品Removal of Water down to less than 15 ppm去除水降至15 ppm以下Pall Corporation ha

52、s Installed Dozens of Liquid Liquid Coalescers for Water from Hydrocarbon Streams颇尔公司已经安装了几十个碳氢化合物蒸汽中的水用液液聚结过滤器Use the AquaSep Vertical Configuration使用AquaSep 垂直配置Removal of Water from Pyrolysis Gasoline去除裂解汽油中的水燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Water Quench水淬水淬Compressor Stages压缩机级压缩机级Cracked Gas裂解气体裂解气体5. Compresso

53、r Protection 压缩机保护Removal of Particles and water in lube oil using a Pall Purifier使用颇尔纯化器去除润滑油中的水和颗粒燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Application #5Compressor Protection应用编号：5压缩机保护Removal of aerosols significantly affects the performance of a compressor去除气溶胶会显著影响压缩机性能Types of Compressors affected受影响的压缩机类型Reciprocatin

54、g往复式Centrifugal离心式Water QuenchTower急冷水塔急冷水塔Compressor Stages压缩机级Amine System胺类系统 Gas Dryer气体干燥器SepraSol Coalescer SepraSol 聚结过滤器SepraSol Coalescer SepraSol聚结过滤器PhaseSep Coalescer PhaseSep聚结过滤器Particle Filter颗粒过滤器燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门5. Compressor protection5.压缩机保护Compression stages压缩机级Removal of water in

55、 condensate gasoline去除凝析汽油中的水Removal of liquid hydrocarbons in water used for washing去除清洗水中的液体碳氢化合物Protection of compressors by filtering hydraulic fluids过滤液压油保护压缩机Use Purifiers and lube oil filters使用纯化器和润滑油过滤器Remove particles and water from oil去除油中的颗粒和水Protection of compressor internals保护压缩机内部构造Avo

56、id shut downs and leaks 避免停机和泄漏Pall Services: rental of units, total fluid conditioning颇尔服务：设备租赁、整体液体处理燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门PALL PURIFIER FOR LUBE OIL SYSTEMS 润滑油系统用颇尔纯化器润滑油系统用颇尔纯化器Water removal with Pall purifier 使用颇尔纯化器脱水Removal of去除100% of free water and 90% of dissolved water 100% 的游离水和90%的溶解水100% of

57、 free and entrained gases and 80% of dissolved gases100%的游离气体和夹带气体以及80% 的溶解气体Ultipor III removes particles of several micron ranges Ultipor III 去除多个微米范围的微粒燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门PALL PURIFIER FOR LUBE OIL SYSTEMS 润滑油系统用颇尔纯化器润滑油系统用颇尔纯化器Water can enter a system in many ways水能够以许多方式进入系统Condensation of air空气凝结

58、Seepage through access panels, damaged seals, reservoir covers从接触面板、受损密封件、蓄水池外壳处渗透Leakage from water-cooled heat exchangers从水冷却热交换器处泄漏Contaminated make-up fluid受污染的补充液燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门PALL PURIFIER FOR LUBE OIL SYSTEMS 润滑油系统用颇尔纯化器润滑油系统用颇尔纯化器Corrosion腐蚀50% bearing life reduction轴承寿命减少50% Surface finis

59、h damage including etching表面抛光损坏，包括蚀刻Accelerated surface fatigue加速表面老化Rust and corrosion pits生锈和腐蚀坑Water can damage a system in many ways水能够以许多方式损坏系统Fluid breakdown流体分离Precipitation沉淀Fluid oxidation流体氧化Reduction in lubrication film thickness润滑漆厚度减少燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门5. Compressor Protection: Lube Oil P

60、urifiers5. 压缩机保护：润滑油纯化器Specific Operation Data on Steamcrackers蒸汽裂解装置的具体运行数据蒸汽裂解装置的具体运行数据 Gas concentration in the oil or vacuum air may be critical油中或真空中的气体浓度可能会很重要 Some customers use nitrogen instead of ambient air (Germany, France, )某些客户使用氮气取代大气（德国、法国.）燃油和化学品部门燃油和化学品部门Common Max. Vol. Gas Concentrations正常最大体积的气体浓度Propylene丙烯