2015-2016高考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇

1、高考英语语法填空题专项训练基础训练篇语法填空（每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为110的相应位置。基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing         1.            comes

2、 into his mind is, “I must be able to run   2.       (fast) than the fastest lion,  3.            I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion   4.    

3、;     (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing          5.              (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I w

4、ill starve to   6.             (dead).” So almost at the same moment   7.         the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start  8.     

5、0;         (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life    9.         you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without   10.         (hesitate) when

6、 the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _ winter, but not in spring (2)_ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_ you are (5)_ any other time of th

7、e year. Ellsworth Huntington, whos well known to us all concluded from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect  (6)_ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This&#

8、160; (7)_ mean that all people are not  (8)_ quick at learning in the summer as they  (9)_ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)_, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_ (cycle) along a street in the ru

9、sh hour on my way to an interview (2)_ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)_(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)_(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chan

10、ce, one of my (7)_(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_my rudeness. (9)_, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)_ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want t

11、o improve your English, youd better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)_difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)_ written and (4)_(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (

12、5)_ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) _ it.In China, there are (7)_ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)_ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)_(receive) and understand and they are very (10)_(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)_ the Chinese diet is co

13、nsidered to be the (2)_(healthy) in the world because it (3)_ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)_ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)_ potato chips, chocolate and so on.  It is also rich in sugar in the form of

14、 cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)_ _ result, the (8)_(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)_ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)_ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)_ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_(cele

15、brate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)_ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)_ (birth). If a woman is (5)_ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will

16、be the 29th. And in her (6)_, its the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)_ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) _. ” so about the age of Western women, my advic

17、e is (10)_ if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_ worked in a government office, received an (2)_ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)_  jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_ her frie

18、nd, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)_ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jea

19、nne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected (10)_ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8） (1)_ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)_ (study) here.Jia

20、 Si-xie, living (4)_ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)_ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533544, he wrote a book (7)_ (c

21、all) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_ is about both farming and gardening, (9)_ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)_ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_ d

22、ied in 1966. (2)_ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)_ getting a job there, (4)_ he had no luck.He didnt lose heart. He kept on (5)_ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_ day,

23、 he worked hard. Several years (7)_, he succeeded in (8)_ (make) his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse. From then (9)_ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_ are loved by everyone, especially by childre

24、n.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)_  smoking is harmful to peoples health. Sometimes it (2)_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. Its bad news (3)_ the health of the nation.Its known (4)_ smoking can ca

25、use different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)_ dont smoke, (8)_ (special) to children and women.    In

26、(9)_ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and property!基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,  (1)               &

27、#160; some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with  (2)          when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to  (3)      

28、_ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4)        it, she was surprised to find the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too  (5).     _   .That afternoon every one enjoyed

29、the fish. They talked and laughed  (6)    _      four oclock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7)    _   _ she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. She w

30、as sure the fish was bad. What  (8) _     _ _ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest  (9)  _      meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired  (10)

31、       _    _  not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden ”基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and (1)_ play

32、 a very important part (2)_ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_ peoples instructions.  In agriculture, computers are used (4)_ control the (5)_(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the bes

33、t distance (6)_ trains and operate the trains instead (7)_ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)_. People use them to store information (9)_ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)_ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao

34、 Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)_ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)_ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)_” he thought and began to set up his

35、(5)_.Just then a strong young man came (6)_a big axe and got down to (7)_ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)_ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)_ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) _(disappoint)

36、.基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _1_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very _2_ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming m

37、ay be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, _3_(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go    4   _    this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some      _5_  _ (surpris

38、e) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes _6_intellectual growth. It also improves  7   _    (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get  8      _   with others. Industrialist Henry J

39、. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured    9   _    _   as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears  10

40、       their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself in your minds eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching

41、 the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play _(1)_ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make _(2)_to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Adve

42、rtisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are _(3)_cheaper.    As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. _(5)_most cars have radios, ads bro

43、adcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very _(6)_(easy). For this reason, _(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)_, it would be no use _(9)_ _(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for

44、generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have _(10)_ _details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. _ 1_the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals _ 2_ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lake

45、s supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now _ 3_. They are filled _ 4_ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was _ 5_ a beautiful lake. Now it has

46、 been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into _ 6_. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “_ 7_ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), fr

47、om detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot _8_(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is _ 9_ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water _ 10_ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thorou

48、ghly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear    1.           spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.    2. 

49、               , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success   3.   

50、60;        language learning.          4.                    good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 

51、0;  5.                   (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and   6.           &

52、#160; meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7.               we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a g

53、ood piece of   8.            (advise) for those   9.           are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and   10.  

54、60;         (write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey   1.              lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the m

55、ost   2.             . Sometimes the donkey was given more food   3.             it could eat. This made the goat so jealous   4.   

56、60;         it began plotting against（谋划对付） the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend   5.     &

57、#160;      (get) sick so you can take a day   6.            ?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes   7.&#

58、160;           (close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor.  8.            looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made  9.    

59、60;       the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed   10.             goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and   1.   &

60、#160;    (use) the Internet, but how many of us know   2.           history of the Internet?Many people are   3.       (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the

61、1960s.At that time, computers were large   4.        expensive. Computer networks didnt work well.  If one computer in the network broke      5.        , then the whole network stopped. So a

62、 new network system had to be set up.  It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent   6.          another part. In this way the computer network system would

63、keep on   7.         (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet wa

64、s difficult to use.         8.     the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more   9.      (convenience). 

65、;Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.   10.        (send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.基础训练篇（20）Once

66、 upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _      _ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.  He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very         3         _ (pride) of her and always