人教版高中英语必修1unit2课文知识点详解

1、基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.He stopped in front of the mirror to put 1.He stopped in front of the mirror to put his tie his tie s s . . 2.She went on a long sea 2.She went on a long sea v v . . 3.After a few years,she was sent back to her3.After a few years,she was sent back to her n n country. country.4

2、.It turned out that one of the children I 4.It turned out that one of the children I thought was a girl was thought was a girl was a a a boy. a boy. traighttraightoyageoyageativeativectuallyctuallyUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 2 English around the world5.Of the phrases “go crazy” and “go 5.Of

3、the phrases “go crazy” and “go nuts”,the nuts”,the l l is used less frequently. is used less frequently. 6.Traditionally,miners 6.Traditionally,miners ( (要求要求) higher ) higher wages than other workers. wages than other workers.7.Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging7.Reading is one of the bes

4、t ways of enlarging your your ( (词汇量词汇量). ). 8.She was 8.She was ( (流利的流利的) in English,French,) in English,French, and German. and German.9.It is important to 9.It is important to ( (承认承认) how ) how little we know about this disease. little we know about this disease. 10.“Im not eating it,” Maria sa

5、id,with an 10.“Im not eating it,” Maria said,with an ( (表情表情) of disgust on her face.) of disgust on her face.atteratterrequestedrequestedvocabularyvocabularyfluentfluentrecognizerecognizeexpressionexpression.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 走近，上来走近，上来, ,被提出被提出2.2. 以以为基础为基础3.3. 现在，目前现在，目前4.4. 利用，使用利用，使用5.5. 扮演扮演角色；

6、参与，角色；参与， 在在中起作用中起作用6.6. 不仅，多于不仅，多于7.7. 在在末端，在末端，在末期末期8.8. 即使，尽管，但是即使，尽管，但是9.9. 许多，大量许多，大量10.10. 不假思索不假思索come upcome upbe based onbe based onat presentat presentmake use ofmake use ofplay a part/role inplay a part/role inmore thanmore thanat the end ofat the end ofeven ifeven ifa large number ofa la

7、rge number ofwithout a second thoughtwithout a second thought导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.base1.base It was It was more on German than the more on German than the English we speak at present.( English we speak at present.(回归课本回归课本P P1010) ) 观察思考观察思考 This book is based on a true story.This book is based on a tr

8、ue story. 这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。 They decided to base the new company in York.They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。 What are you basing this theory on?What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？你这种理论的根据是什么？basedbased归纳总结归纳总结base base 。（2 2）ba

9、sebase与与basisbasis的区别：的区别：二者都有二者都有“基础基础”的意思。的意思。basebase所指的所指的“基础基础”是是具体的；具体的；basisbasis所指的所指的“基础基础”是抽象的。是抽象的。the base of a buildingthe base of a building建筑物的根基（基础，底建筑物的根基（基础，底部）部）the economic basisthe economic basis经济基础经济基础（3 3）on the basis ofon the basis of根据根据；以；以为基础为基础v v. .以以为根据；把（总部等）设在为根据；把（总

10、部等）设在（1 1）be based on.be based on.以以为根据为根据the base for the base for 的根据地的根据地即学即用即学即用（1 1）他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。）他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 He He the good news the good news we had yesterday. we had yesterday.（2 2）这部小说是以事实为根据的。）这部小说是以事实为根据的。 The novel The novel fact. fact. based his hopes onbased his hopes oni

11、s based onis based mand Can you find the following Can you find the following and and request from request from ReadingReading?(?(回归课本回归课本P P1212) ) 观察思考观察思考 He commanded the soldiers to attack.He commanded the soldiers to attack. =He commanded that the soldiers (should) =He commanded that the soldi

12、ers (should) attack. attack. 他命令士兵们进攻。他命令士兵们进攻。 I never promised to obey her commands.I never promised to obey her commands. 我从未答应服从她的命令。我从未答应服从她的命令。 Mr.Smith has a good command of spoken Mr.Smith has a good command of spoken English. English. 史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。commandcommand归纳总结归纳总结co

13、mmand command 。(1)at sb.s command(1)at sb.s command听某人支配听某人支配under ones commandunder ones command由由指挥指挥under the command of sb.under the command of sb.在在指挥之下指挥之下have (a) command ofhave (a) command of掌握；精通（尤指语言）掌握；精通（尤指语言）take command oftake command of控制控制(be) in command of(be) in command of掌握，控制掌握，控

14、制（2 2）command sb.to do mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that.(should) mand that.(should) do.命令命令v v. & . & n n. .命令；指挥；掌握；博得命令；指挥；掌握；博得即学即用即学即用（1 1）军队由国王直接统率。）军队由国王直接统率。 The army is The army is . . （2 2）她精通法语。）她精通法语。 She She the French the French language. language.under the kings com

15、mandunder the kings commandhas a good command ofhas a good command of3.request3.request In English you use a command or a In English you use a command or a when you want someone to do something. when you want someone to do something. ( (回归课本回归课本P P1212) ) 观察思考观察思考 She refused all the requests for an

16、 She refused all the requests for an interview. interview. 她拒绝了所有要求采访的请求。她拒绝了所有要求采访的请求。 They have made an urgent request for They have made an urgent request for international help. international help. 他们迫切要求国际社会的援助。他们迫切要求国际社会的援助。 I requested that he (should) leave at once.I requested that he (shoul

17、d) leave at once. 我要求他马上离开。我要求他马上离开。requestrequest归纳总结归纳总结request request 。(1)make (a) request for.(1)make (a) request for.请求；要求请求；要求at sb.s request=at the request of sb.at sb.s request=at the request of sb.应某应某人之要求人之要求by request (of)by request (of)照需要；依照请求；应邀照需要；依照请求；应邀on requeston request一经要求一经要求（

18、2 2）request sb.to do sth.request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.request that sb.(should) do sth.请求请求request sth.from/of sb.request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物向某人请求某物It is requested that.It is requested that.据要求据要求v v. & . & n n. .请求；要求请求；要求即学即用即学即用（1 1） her request,Tom

19、 went out immediatelyher request,Tom went out immediately to help her out. to help her out. A.On B.At C.Till D.In A.On B.At C.Till D.In（2 2）We all agreed to his request that he We all agreed to his request that he to Dalian for sightseeing. to Dalian for sightseeing. A.went B.were going A.went B.wer

20、e going C.go D.shall go C.go D.shall goBC4.recognize4.recognize Although many Americans move a lot,they Although many Americans move a lot,they still still and understand each and understand each others dialects.( others dialects.(回归课本回归课本P P1313) ) 观察思考观察思考 Line up these men and see if the witness

21、Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize the criminal. can recognize the criminal. 让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认 出来。出来。 I recognized him though we were apart for I recognized him though we were apart for years. years. 尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。recognizerecognizeE

22、veryone recognized him to be a lawful heir Everyone recognized him to be a lawful heir of the money.of the money.大家都承认他是那笔钱的合法继承人。大家都承认他是那笔钱的合法继承人。归纳总结归纳总结recognize recognize 。(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from.(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from.根据根据认出认出某人某人/ /某事（物）某事（物）be recognized to be/as.be recognized to b

23、e/as.被认作被认作/被认为被认为是是It is recognized that.It is recognized that.人们公认人们公认（2 2）recognition recognition n.n.认识；认出认识；认出out of/beyond recognitionout of/beyond recognition认不出来认不出来v v. .辨认出；承认辨认出；承认5.straight5.straight Well,go round the corner on your left-hand Well,go round the corner on your left-hand si

24、de, side, on and cross two streets. on and cross two streets. ( (回归课本回归课本P P1515) ) 观察思考观察思考 A straight line is the shortest distance A straight line is the shortest distance between two points. between two points. 两点之间直线最短。两点之间直线最短。 Its time for some straight talking.Its time for some straight talk

25、ing. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。 There was no wind.The smoke rose straight There was no wind.The smoke rose straight upward. upward. 因为没有风，所以烟笔直地往上升。因为没有风，所以烟笔直地往上升。straightstraight重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.because of6.because of Later in the next century,people from Later in the next century,people from England

26、 made voyages to conquer other England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and parts of the world and that, that, English began to be spoken in many other English began to be spoken in many other countries.( countries.(回归课本回归课本P P9 9) )because ofbecause e e up Id like to Id like to to y

27、our apartment. to your apartment. ( (回归课本回归课本P P1010) ) 观察思考观察思考 He came up to me and asked for a light.He came up to me and asked for a light. 他走到我跟前来借火。他走到我跟前来借火。 The subject came up in conversation.The subject came up in conversation. 谈话中提到了这个话题。谈话中提到了这个话题。come upcome up归纳总结归纳总结come upcome up意为：意

28、为： 。come aboutcome about产生产生 come oncome on赶快，快点；发展赶快，快点；发展come downcome down降落；跌落；流传降落；跌落；流传come tocome to苏醒；共计；达到苏醒；共计；达到come alongcome along跟随跟随, ,跟着来；进步跟着来；进步, ,进展；出现；到达进展；出现；到达come acrosscome across偶遇，碰到；产生效果偶遇，碰到；产生效果come truecome true成为现实；证实成为现实；证实come up withcome up with找到或提出（答案、办法等）找到或提出（答案

29、、办法等）走近；出现；被提及走近；出现；被提及8.at present8.at present It was based more on German than the It was based more on German than the English we speak English we speak . (. (回归课本回归课本P P1010) ) 观察思考观察思考 We do not have any more information at We do not have any more information at present. present. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。目

30、前我们没有进一步的消息。 The situation for college students is very The situation for college students is very serious at present. serious at present. 对于大学生来说形势是很严峻的。对于大学生来说形势是很严峻的。at present意为意为： at presentat present目前，眼下目前，眼下9.more than9.more than Do you know that there is Do you know that there is one one ki

31、nd of English?( kind of English?(回归课本回归课本P P9 9) ) 观察思考观察思考 More than 100 scientists attended the More than 100 scientists attended the meeting. meeting. 有有100100多位科学家参加了这次会议。多位科学家参加了这次会议。 He is more than a writer;he is also a He is more than a writer;he is also a professor. professor. 他不仅仅是位作家，还是一位

32、教授。他不仅仅是位作家，还是一位教授。 They were more than glad to help.They were more than glad to help. 他们非常乐意帮忙。他们非常乐意帮忙。 The fox is more sly than clever.The fox is more sly than clever. 与其说狐狸聪明，不如说它狡诈。与其说狐狸聪明，不如说它狡诈。more thanmore than归纳总结归纳总结(1)more than+(1)more than+数词，意为数词，意为“ ”，相当，相当于于overover。(2)more than+(2)m

33、ore than+名词，意为名词，意为“ ”，相当，相当于于not onlynot only。(3)more than+(3)more than+形容词，意为形容词，意为“ ”，相，相当于当于veryvery。(4)more.than.(4)more.than.意为意为“ ”，在此结构中，肯定的是在此结构中，肯定的是moremore后面的内容，而否定的是后面的内容，而否定的是thanthan后面的内容。后面的内容。超过，不止超过，不止不仅，不只不仅，不只非常，极其非常，极其与其说与其说不如说不如说(5)no more than(5)no more than只不过，仅仅只不过，仅仅not mor

34、e thannot more than不超过，至多不超过，至多no less thanno less than和和一样，不少于一样，不少于less thanless than不到，少于（后接数词，与不到，少于（后接数词，与more thanmore than相对）相对）10.So people from the mountains in the 10.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dial

35、ect as people in the northwestern same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地 区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。 典例体验典例体验 You must show my parents You must show my parents respect respect you show me. you show me. 你必须像尊重我一样尊重我的父母。你必须像尊重我一样尊重我的父母。 Women rece

36、ived Women received pay pay men. men. 女人得到的薪水和男人的一样。女人得到的薪水和男人的一样。the samethe sameasasthe samethe sameasas归纳总结归纳总结（1 1）本句中的）本句中的the samethe same修饰修饰 , ,此时此时dialectdialect后面的后面的as.as.应看作应看作 。asas在在引导限制性定语从句时，常与引导限制性定语从句时，常与 , , 连用，连用，asas在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。（2 2）its the same with.its the sa

37、me with.意为意为“ ，表示某人或某物的情况也适用于另一个人或物，此时也表示某人或某物的情况也适用于另一个人或物，此时也可用可用 。John studies well and is always ready to help John studies well and is always ready to help others.And it is the same with Mike.others.And it is the same with Mike.约翰学习好，又乐于助人。迈克也一样。约翰学习好，又乐于助人。迈克也一样。dialectdialect关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导

38、的定语从句suchsuchthe samethe same也一样也一样so it is with.so it is with.易混辨异易混辨异the same.as,the same.thatthe same.as,the same.that(1)the same.as(1)the same.as和和the same.thatthe same.that有时可以互换。有时可以互换。He told me the same story as/that he had told He told me the same story as/that he had told you.you.他给我讲的故事和给

39、你讲的一样。他给我讲的故事和给你讲的一样。(2)the same.as(2)the same.as强调的是类型的相同。强调的是类型的相同。This is the same pen as I used yesterday.This is the same pen as I used yesterday.这支钢笔和我昨天用的那支一样。（这支钢笔和我昨天用的那支一样。（asas表示同类型的表示同类型的钢笔）钢笔）(3)the same.that(3)the same.that强调的是物体本身的相同。强调的是物体本身的相同。This is the same pen that I used yester

40、day.This is the same pen that I used yesterday.这就是我昨天用的那支钢笔。（这就是我昨天用的那支钢笔。（thatthat表示同一支钢表示同一支钢笔）笔）(4)(4)使用使用asas时，它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省时，它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省略，但使用略，但使用thatthat时定语从句中的动词不可省略。时定语从句中的动词不可省略。Women received the same pay that men received.Women received the same pay that men received.女人得到的薪水和男人的一样。女

41、人得到的薪水和男人的一样。.短语运用短语运用1.Hard work 1.Hard work his success. his success.2.The film 2.The film a novel by D. a novel by D. H.Lawrence. H.Lawrence.3.Youre sure to 3.Youre sure to at the party at the party tonight.You can meet your friends there. tonight.You can meet your friends there. 4.Oil must be 4.

42、Oil must be to serve the to serve the people well. people e up,base.on,in all directions,e up,base.on,in all directions,more.than,have fun,because of,such as,lead to,than,have fun,because of,such as,lead to,make full use of,recognize ones accentmake full use of,recognize ones accentled toled tois ba

43、sed onis based onhave funhave funmade full use ofmade full use of5.I have a lot of close friends, 5.I have a lot of close friends, Li Ming and Wang Fang. Li Ming and Wang Fang.6.A lot of advice 6.A lot of advice at yesterdays at yesterdays meeting. meeting.7.Well have to stay at home 7.Well have to

44、stay at home the the bad weather. bad weather.8.When the police arrived,the crowd ran away8.When the police arrived,the crowd ran away . .9.Where are you from?I cant 9.Where are you from?I cant . .10.He is 10.He is thoughtful thoughtful stupid. stupid.such assuch ascame upcame upbecause ofbecause of

45、in all directionsin all directionsrecognize yourrecognize youraccentaccentmoremorethanthan.完成句子完成句子1.More than one person 1.More than one person ( (精通精通) English in the research unit.) English in the research unit.2.Science is 2.Science is ( (起着越来越重要的作用起着越来越重要的作用) in developing) in developing agricu

46、lture. agriculture. 3.All the members 3.All the members ( (被要求参加聚会被要求参加聚会).).4.Most countries in the world 4.Most countries in the world ( (把台湾当作中国的一部分把台湾当作中国的一部分).). is good at is good atplaying a more and more importantplaying a more and more importantrole/partrole/partare requested to attend thea

47、re requested to attend thepartypartyrecognize Taiwanrecognize Taiwanas part of Chinaas part of China.单项填空单项填空1.No one likes the way 1.No one likes the way he speaks to he speaks to others. others. A.which B./ C.how D.if A.which B./ C.how D.if解析解析 wayway后面的定语从句的关系词可用后面的定语从句的关系词可用that,in that,in which

48、 which或省略，故选或省略，故选B B项。句意为：没有人喜欢他项。句意为：没有人喜欢他 和别人说话的那种方式。和别人说话的那种方式。B2.Not only China but also other countries2.Not only China but also other countries trying to develop their own economy. trying to develop their own economy. A.is B.are C.has D.be A.is B.are C.has D.be解析解析 not only.but alsonot only.

49、but also连接两个并列名词或连接两个并列名词或 代词作主语时，句子的谓语动词要由代词作主语时，句子的谓语动词要由but alsobut also后后 面的名词或代词决定，此处由面的名词或代词决定，此处由other countriesother countries决决 定，故选定，故选B B项。项。B3.3. get such a book? get such a book? A.Where do you think can I A.Where do you think can I B.Do you think where I can B.Do you think where I can

50、C.Do you think where can I C.Do you think where can I D.Where do you think I can D.Where do you think I can解析解析 do you thinkdo you think应放在应放在wherewhere之后，且其后的之后，且其后的 部分要用陈述语序，所以选部分要用陈述语序，所以选D D项。句意为：你认为项。句意为：你认为 我在哪儿可以买到这样的书呢？我在哪儿可以买到这样的书呢？D4.The number of people who 4.The number of people who Engl

51、ish as a English as a foreign language foreign language more than 750 million. more than 750 million. A.learns;is A.learns;isB.learn;areB.learn;are C.learns;are C.learns;areD.learn;isD.learn;is 解析解析 第一空先行词为第一空先行词为peoplepeople，故定语从句的谓语，故定语从句的谓语 动词要用复数；动词要用复数；the number ofthe number of修饰名词作主语时，修饰名词作主语时， 表示表示“的数量的数量”，谓语动词用单数。故选，谓语动词用单数。故选D D项。项。 句意为：有超过七亿五千万的人把英语当成外语来句意为：有超过七