必修5 module2 课件

1、Get sth done使某事被做，请某人做某事使某事被做，请某人做某事Eg. I need to get the washing machine fixed.Get sth + to do 让让去做去做.Get sth + doing 让让一直做一直做Get sth + adj 让让一直处于一直处于(状态状态)Eg. He couldnt get the car to start. The old man got the little girl cleaning the room. Dont get the children too excited.Offer Vt.(1)提供，给予提供，给

2、予Offer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事Offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物=offer sb sthEg. My friend has offered to pick me up.They offered him a very good job.(2)出价，开价出价，开价Offer sb some money for sth 向某人出价向某人出价买某物买某物Offer sb sth for some money 向某人开价向某人开价卖某物卖某物Eg. Theyve offered us 800 yuan for the bike. 他们向我们出价

3、他们向我们出价800元买这辆自行车。元买这辆自行车。 Theyve offered us the bike for 800 yuan. 他们向我们开价他们向我们开价800元卖这辆自行车。元卖这辆自行车。In particular 尤其，特别尤其，特别= particularlyEg. It was a good concert-I enjoyed the last song in particular.Be particular about/over.对对极为极为讲究讲究/挑剔挑剔Eg. She is very particular about/over her clothes.Be cons

4、idered (to be/as)被认为是被认为是.Eg. This award is considered (as/to be) a great honour.Miss Gao is considered (as/to be) an excellent doctor.Consider doing sth考虑做某事考虑做某事Consider sb to have done sth认为某人做了某事认为某人做了某事Consider/regard/treat/look on/ think ofas认为认为是是Consider it necessary/importantto do sth认为做某事有

5、必要认为做某事有必要/重要等重要等On average 平均平均Eg.400 people a year die of this disease on average.Above/below average高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平An average of 平均平均Eg. Temperatures above/below average for the time of year.温温度高于度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。低于此时的年平均温度。Parents spend an average of 200 yuan a year on toys for their children.父母

6、每年平均花父母每年平均花200元为他们的孩子买玩具。元为他们的孩子买玩具。In theory 理论上理论上Eg. In theory, these machines should last for ten years or more.理论上，这些机器应能用理论上，这些机器应能用10年以上。年以上。In practice实际上实际上=practicallyEg.In practice, many rights are not always respected.实际上，有很多权利并不总是被尊重的。实际上，有很多权利并不总是被尊重的。Respect vt/n.(1)vt.遵守，尊敬，尊重遵守，尊敬，

7、尊重Respect sb for 因因而尊重某人而尊重某人Eg. The new leader has promised to respect the new rules.She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. (2)nU尊敬，关系，有关，方面，细节尊敬，关系，有关，方面，细节Win/gain/earn the respect of 赢得赢得的尊敬的尊敬Show respect for sb 尊敬某人尊敬某人In respect of=with respect to 关于，就关于，就而言而言Eg. He i

8、s very honest, and he wins the respect of everyone.All of us show respect for the old man.This is especially true in respect of the United Kingdom.With respect to your other proposals, I am not yet able to give you our decision.Takefor granted以为以为理所当然，想当然理所当然，想当然地认为地认为=take it for granted that.Eg. H

9、er husband was always there and she just took him for granted.她丈夫随时她丈夫随时都出现在身边，她只是认为他理由如此。都出现在身边，她只是认为他理由如此。I just took it for granted that he should always be around.我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到。我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到。Encounter n/vt.(1)n.C相遇，邂逅相遇，邂逅She didnt remember our encounter last summer.她不记得我们去年夏天的那次邂逅了。她不记得我们去年

10、夏天的那次邂逅了。(2)vt.遭遇，遇到，偶然碰到遭遇，遇到，偶然碰到I have never encountered such trouble before.我以前从未遇到过这样的麻烦。我以前从未遇到过这样的麻烦。She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered.她是他所见到过的最出色的女她是他所见到过的最出色的女性。性。Take up站好位置以备站好位置以备(后接后接place, position等等词词),占据占据(空间或时间空间或时间),开始从事，拿起开始从事，拿起Eg. We took up our places to

11、 welcome the foreign visitors.我们站好位置准备欢迎来访的外国游客。我们站好位置准备欢迎来访的外国游客。The piano takes up too much room.这架钢琴占据了太多的空间。这架钢琴占据了太多的空间。She took up dancing when she was 5.她她5岁就开始学习跳舞了。岁就开始学习跳舞了。We took up arms to fight against the enemy.我们拿起武器去和敌人战斗。我们拿起武器去和敌人战斗。Earn vt.挣钱，应获得，博得挣钱，应获得，博得Earn a fortune挣大钱挣大钱Ea

12、rn a reputation赢得名声赢得名声Earn a/ones living=make a/ones living谋生谋生Eg. She must earn a fortune.她一定是挣了一大她一定是挣了一大笔钱。笔钱。The movie earn $7 million on its first day.这部电影上映第一天便获利这部电影上映第一天便获利700万美元。万美元。He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law.他赢得了税法专家的美名。他赢得了税法专家的美名。He soon earned the respect of the pla

13、yer.He earns his living by singing.Apply v.（正式以书面形式）申请，使用，应用，努力，（正式以书面形式）申请，使用，应用，努力，专心致志专心致志Apply （to sb) for sth（向某人）申请某物（向某人）申请某物Apply sth to把某物应用于把某物应用于Apply oneself to致力于，专心于致力于，专心于Eg. We need to apply for permission to build a garage.我们建车库需要申请许可。我们建车库需要申请许可。We applied the new technology to alm

14、ost every field.我们把新技术应用到几乎所有的领域。我们把新技术应用到几乎所有的领域。All of us should apply ourselves to learn knowledge.我们所有人都应该致力于学校知识。我们所有人都应该致力于学校知识。Require vt.要求要求Require doing sth(=sth requires to be done)要求做要求做Require sb to do sth要求某人做某事要求某人做某事Require that从句要求从句要求(从句用虚拟语气，谓语用从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动原）动原）Eg. Her moth

15、er required looking after.=Her mother required to be looked after.The teacher required him to finish the task.The doctor required that he (should) go to bed early.注意：注意：require, need, want用法一致，当物做主语的时候，用法一致，当物做主语的时候，其后可接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动语态；接动名其后可接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动语态；接动名词时，用主动形式表被动含义。词时，用主动形式表被动含义。Respon

16、se n.回答，回复，反映，响应回答，回复，反映，响应In response to 作为对作为对的回应的回应Make response作出回应作出回应Eg. The law was passed in response to public pressure.这条法律是迫于公众压力而通过的。这条法律是迫于公众压力而通过的。He made no response, and carried on with his meal.他没有回答，继续吃饭。他没有回答，继续吃饭。Grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的感激的，表示感谢的Be grateful (to sb) for sth因某事而感激（某人

17、）因某事而感激（某人）Be grateful that感激感激Be grateful to do sth做了某事而表示感谢做了某事而表示感谢Eg. We would be grateful (to you) for any information you can give me.对于你提供的任何信息，我们将很感激对于你提供的任何信息，我们将很感激你。你。We were very grateful that you gave us so much help.你给予我们太多帮助，我们很感激。你给予我们太多帮助，我们很感激。She was grateful to get her friends ti

18、mely help.得到她朋友们及时的帮助，她很感激。得到她朋友们及时的帮助，她很感激。Available adj. 可得到的，可利用的可得到的，可利用的 Eg. Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 从学校可得到免费票。从学校可得到免费票。 The available resource on the earth is limited. 地球上可利用的资源是有限的地球上可利用的资源是有限的 (2)有空的有空的 Eg. The director was not available for comment. 主管没有时间发表意见

19、。主管没有时间发表意见。 The manager is not available now, please come tomorrow.(1)经理现在不空，请明天再来。经理现在不空，请明天再来。Demand n/vt.(1)n.需要，需求，要求需要，需求，要求Eg. There are heavy demands on peoples time these days.如今，人们的时间都很紧。如今，人们的时间都很紧。He was a successful lecture, much in demand.他是为成功的演讲者，很受欢迎。他是为成功的演讲者，很受欢迎。They expressed th

20、eir demand for higher salaries.他们表达了提高工资的要求。他们表达了提高工资的要求。(2)vt.坚决要求或命令坚决要求或命令Demand that要求要求从句用虚拟语气，谓语用从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)+动原动原Demand to do sth要求做某事要求做某事Demand sb of sth向某人要某物向某人要某物Demand sth from sb向某人索取某物向某人索取某物Eg. The manager demanded that the task should be finished.We demand to improve our sala

21、ry.He demanded her of money.=He demanded money from her.Suffer v.(1)受苦，受难（因疾病，痛苦等）受苦，受难（因疾病，痛苦等）Suffer from 遭受（疼痛，疾病等带来的痛苦）遭受（疼痛，疾病等带来的痛苦）Eg.He mede a wrong decision and now he is suffering from it.他当初作出错误决定，现在吃苦头了。他当初作出错误决定，现在吃苦头了。He is suffering a lot of pain.他正遭受着巨大痛苦。他正遭受着巨大痛苦。(2)经受，经历（不愉快的事）经受，

22、经历（不愉快的事）Suffer the consequence 承担后果，受到惩罚承担后果，受到惩罚Suffer a defeat 惨遭失败惨遭失败Suffer damage/injury/losses 惨遭破坏惨遭破坏/伤害伤害/损失损失Eg. The party suffered a defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。该党在大选中惨败。The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。The leader sai

23、d he must suffer the consequence.领导者说他必须承担这个后果。领导者说他必须承担这个后果。Open up(1)开拓，开发，开辟开拓，开发，开辟Eg. Another new air route has been opened up.又一条新航线开航了。又一条新航线开航了。They opened up large amount of wasteland.他们开垦了大片荒地。他们开垦了大片荒地。(2)打开（门，容器等），开门，营业打开（门，容器等），开门，营业Eg. Open up, this is police. 开门，我们是警察开门，我们是警察。I open u

24、p the store for the day at around 8:00.我的店每天大约我的店每天大约8点开门。点开门。He cant open up the bottle.他打不开这个瓶子。他打不开这个瓶子。starsIn the Ping Pong Games,three sportsman from In the Ping Pong Games,three sportsman from China won the gold, silver and bronze medals.China won the gold, silver and bronze medals.dentiststa

25、ffDo you know other jobs?Brainstorm pilotdocteractorengineerpostmanteacherdirectorfirefighternursebarbersecretaryYou go to this person to get your hair cut This person works in an office.accountantbiochemistThis scientist studies the chemistry of living things.This person knows a lot about money.min

26、erpolicemanThis person works undergroundThis person must do many things including directing the traffic.This person must do many things including directing the traffic.electricianbusinessmenWe ask this person to put electricity in homes.He or she works in business cookHe or she prepares meals in a r

27、estaurantThis person has offered to do a job and may not be paid for doing it.volunteerThey are all volunteers.businessman/businesswomanengineer/electricianchefpilotchemist/researcherdoctorShe is examining a patient.They are in a business meeting.He is showing his prizes won in the competitions.He i

28、s repairing an electric equipment.He is standing in front of his airplane.She is doing a chemical experiment.Check the meaning of the following words.badly paiddangerousexcitingwell paid待遇好令人兴奋危险的待遇不好manualintellectualsatisfyingstressful脑力的手工的充满压力的令人满意的Check the meaning of the following words. I wan

29、t to be a _, because it I want to be a _, because it _._. OR: I dont want to be a _, OR: I dont want to be a _, because it_.because it_. Describe what sort of job you would(not) like to do and why.ModuleThe Human Traffic Signal 多民族玻利维亚国是南美洲的一个内陆国家，为南美洲国家联盟的成员国。邻国有巴西、秘鲁、智利、阿根廷、巴拉圭五国，法定首都为苏克雷，但实际上的政府所

30、在地为拉巴斯，拉巴斯海拔高度超过3,600米，为世界海拔最高的首都。玻利维亚目前是南美洲最贫穷落后的国家，因于政府的高度腐败和殖民统治以后外国在该国强大的延展性势力所致。玻利维亚拥有丰富的自然资源，因此被称为“坐在金矿上的驴”。除了著名的矿藏，还有为人所熟知的是在西班牙人入侵后灭亡的印加帝国的遗址。此外该国还拥有仅次于委内瑞拉的南美洲第二大天然气田。 Match the words in the box with their meanings.1. We ask this person to put electricity in homes.2. This person works under

31、ground.3. He or she prepares meals in a restaurant.4. This scientist studies the chemistry of living things.5. You go to this person to get your hair cut.6. This person works in an office.7. This person knows a lot about money.8. He or she works in business.9. This person must do many things includi

32、ng directing the traffic.10. This person has offered to do a job and may not be paid for doing it.electricianminercookbiochemistbarbersecretaryaccountantbusinessman/businesswomanpolicemanVolunteer Vocabulary And Reading1. Where is the man standing?2. What is he holding?On a bend on a road in the mou

33、ntains.A large circular board.3. Can the bus driver see the lorry?4. Can the lorry driver see the bus?No.No.Fast reading Read the text quickly and match the headings with the paragraphs.the manthe roadThe reason why he does it Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Paragraphs Main idea1The roads are _ and accidents a

34、re _2Timoteo works as_ _and no one pays him for it, so he is a _3His experience _ him, so he _ his place directing the traffic. Fill in the blanks with correct wordsin bad conditionfrequent a human traffic signalvolunteerhad a profound effect ontakes up Read aloud about part11.Which of the following

35、 is Not true ?A.La Paz, which is the capital of Bolivia is the highest capital only in Africa. B. Its not easy for people to live at high altitude .C. The high mountains make communications difficult.D. The roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.2. Which is True about the dangerous ro

36、ad ? There is one vehicle from the road every 3 weeks .B. Most of the drivers respect the rules.C. The road going south from the capital is dangerous.D. It runs north from the capital , La Paz.Read the paragraphs and answer the questions.Where does Timoteo Apaza live?2.What jobs had Timoteo Apaza do

37、ne before he volunteered to direct the traffic?3.Are there any rules of using the road? Do people respect them? He lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road.He had had mang jobs, such as miner,soldier and lorry driver.Yes. Few drivers respect the rules.CarefulReadingLa Paz is the h

38、ighest city in the world.There is only one road leading to La Paz.Timoteo Apaza did the job just after he left the hospital.He uses his hand gesture to ask the car to stop.Timoteo does the job every day.capitalThere are many roads, but in bad conditiona few years latera large circular board which is

39、 red on one side and green on the otherRead the passage paragraph by paragraph and finish the following questions ReadingThe RoadDangerousReasonOn one side _On the other side _the mountains rise steeplythere is a sheer drop Accidents_vehicles comes off the road every _onetwo weeksThe death toll has

40、fallenReasonThanks to_Timoteo ApazaTimoteo ApazaAgeHis JobWhat does he use to direct the traffic?What does he get for directing the traffic? 46 years oldA human traffic singleA large circular board (red on one side and green on the other )Sometimes drivers give him a tip Listen to the text and fill

41、in the blanks.Listen to para.2 and fill in the blanks_(1)Timoteo Apaza, _(2)has fallen. He has an unusual job-_(3).Every morning heclimbs up to the bend _ (4),stands on the bend and_(5).No one pays him for it,sometimes some drivers give him a tip, but often they just _ (6),_ (7). 你觉得有必要弄听力吗？你觉得有必要弄听

42、力吗？Thanks tothe death tolla human traffic signalwith a large circular board in his handdirects the trafficpass bytaking the humantraffic signal for grantedRead the passage and fill the blanks according to the meaning1.Many roads are _(处于不好的状态) and accidents are frequent. One road _(尤其）, which goes n

43、orth form La Paz, is _(被认为）the most dangerous road in the world.2. Although there is not a lot of traffic ,_ (平均）,one vehicle _(驶出） the road every two weeks.3._(在理论上）,the road can be used by trafficbut _(在实践中）, few drivers respect the rules.in bad conditionin particularconsideredon averagecomes offI

44、n theoryin practice1.Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he _ (与死神擦肩而过与死神擦肩而过) .2 .This last experience _ _(对对产生重大影响产生重大影响) Timoteo.3.And so every morning _,_ _ , (一周又一周又一周一周 ) from dawn to dusk, Timoteo _ (站好位置以站好位置以备备)his place on the bend and directs the traffic.had a close encoun

45、ter with deathhad a profound effect onweek in week outtakes up1. What is Timoteos job? Hes a policeman Hes a lorry driverC.Hes a volunteer who directs the trafficC.2. Where does he work? In a small village in the Andes. At the side of a road in the mountains.C. In La Paz.B.Choose the best answers3.

46、Why is the road so dangerous? It is narrow and in bad condition. It is high up in the mountains.C. Drivers dont respect the traffic rules.A.4. What does Timoteo get for directing the traffic? A small amount of money from some drivers. A small salary from the state.C. No money at all.A.5. What made h

47、im start this job? An accident he had when he was young. He likes to change jobs frequently.C. The experience he had helping people in a bus crash.C.6. Why does he continue to do the job? He loves it. He feels he must do it.C. He isnt qualified to do anything else.B.1 在高海拔地区在高海拔地区2 处于糟糕的状态处于糟糕的状态3 尤

48、其，特别尤其，特别4 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面5 平均平均6 每两周每两周7 理论上理论上/实际上实际上8多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏9指挥交通指挥交通10经过经过11认为认为理所当然理所当然12对对产生影响产生影响13一周又一周地一周又一周地14从早到晚从早到晚15 站好位置以备站好位置以备 at high altitudein bad conditionin particularon one side on the other sideon averageevery two weeksin theory/in practicethanks todirect the trafficpass by

49、take for grantedhave an effect onweek in, week outfrom dawn to dusktake up Imagine that you are a journalist of Topics in Focus, and your partner is Timoteo, please interview him by asking some questions.For example:When did you start directing the traffic?Why do you choose to do so?How do you direc

50、t the traffic?1. Retell The Human Traffic Signal according to the text(复述阅读部分的复述阅读部分的课文课文).2. Work as a volunteer to help people respect the traffic rules and make contributions to Yantai setting up the city of civilization and write down your experience . The best job in the world The best job in the world The Best Job in the WorldGood news: Australia has an opening for “the best job in the world.” The lucky hire will find themselves with six months of employment at $105,000 salary including free airfares from the successful applicants home country to Hamilt