2011-2018高考英语语法填空及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk o

2、f 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced t

3、he risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwiseit's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is

4、cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn

5、production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow c

6、orn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 perc

7、ent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) o

8、f 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）Im not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly a

9、ppears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as t

10、he male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I

11、d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"Im king of this forest,and

12、here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that which 67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it running （二卷答案）61. has grown62. the63. actually64. to improve65. than66. pollution67. global68. started6

13、9. that/which70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which w

14、as started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the f

15、ood that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that peopl

16、e eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) n

17、ot to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid te

18、rrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was

19、 replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day. Later, engineers _68

20、_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 190

21、0. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike sch

22、ool friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 _ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 _ model in New York. Sarah 63 _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltim

23、e But Sarah, 64 _ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_ (educate).She has turned down several 67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to

24、 take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68_ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 _ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _ (certain) fun but the

25、 lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. （2016全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas

26、are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(offic

27、ial) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(

28、introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that

29、while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2016全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61_ _ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks fir

30、st so you'll feel a real sense of 62 _ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This wi

31、ll give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 _ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing somethin

32、g you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70_ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6. （20

33、16全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made

34、 of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43_ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand year

35、s. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 _ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some peo

36、ple think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for ex

37、ample, most people traditionally eat 50_ their hands.7. （2015全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. Here

38、, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guil

39、in, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destina

40、tion for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2015全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 _（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American

41、 Southwest are admired by even 62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63_ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days

42、 and give out that heat 65 _( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 _ (go) day after day: The wa

43、lls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. （2014全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

44、容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later,

45、 this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean

46、) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately

47、? While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ (patience) 10. （2014全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop,

48、 worried about _41_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42_ some of them looked very anxious and _43_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _44_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _45_ (ca

49、tch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _46_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _47_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the

50、 next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_48_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _49_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others o

51、n the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 _(sudden) became friendly to one another.11. 2014年广东卷 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.

52、 Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 _ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ (early), but the man at the front desk sai

53、d there had been a mistake. We 18_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do,

54、 the manager came out. She was 22_(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We

55、got a little 25_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.12. 2014年辽宁卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, b

56、ut you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Pet