00-04年4月高自考英语语法试卷及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2000年4月高自考英语语法试卷及答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Choose the best answer from the choices given: 1.-I hope you will be ready to leave on time. -Don't worry. I'll be ready by the time the taxi _B_. 专心-专注-专业A. arriving B. arrives C. will arrive D. will the arrived 2.The results from

2、 the experiment were more than they _D_ . A. expected B. would expect C. should expect D. had expected 3.The office had _B_ . A. been made a mess B. been made a mess of C. made a mess D. made a mess of 4._C_ today, he would be in for Christmas by Friday. A.Would he set off B.Was he setting off C.Wer

3、e he to set off D.If he sets off 5.I am praying _C_ would peace. A.to B. at C. for D.in 6.I suggest _B_ the poor fellow take the weight off his mind. A.help B. helping C.helped D.to help 7.He is from France. Actually he speaks Chinese _A_ French. A.as well as B.and C.also D.together with 8._C_ he re

4、alized what was meant, he would be furious. A.Though B.As long as C.Once D.As 9.You may borrow the book _A_ you don't lend it to any one else. A.on condition that B.on the condition that C.under the condition that D.under condition that 10.The _B_ of London was excited at the news. A.all B.whole

5、 C.everyone D.each 11.They lost _A_ hope of finding the survivors. A.all B.many C.a few D.any 12.Those are _ D _ friends of my _ . A.the, sister B.the, sister's C.some, sister D.some, sister's 13.John is _C_ friend of the _ . A.the, doctor B.the, doctor's C.a, doctor's D.a, doctor 14

6、.The house suddenly collapsed while it _C_ down. A.pulled B.had been pulled C.was being pulled D.was pulled 15.Most of my saving _A_ in the bank nearby. A.has been kept B.is being kept C.have kept D.have been kept 16.How often _ your car _ ? I think it ought _A_ twice a week at least. A.is, washed,

7、to be washed B.is, washed, to wash C.is, washed, to have washed D.has, been washed, to be washed 17.Many scientists urged that nuclear energy _D_ to peaceful ends. A.will be employed B.would be employed C.were employed D.be employed 18.Their achievements were remarkable in view of the fact that they

8、 _D_ rely entirely on their own ingenuity. A.would B.must C.are to D.had to 19.She told me she felt sympathetic _D_ my sufferings. A.in B.on C.for D.to 20.I demanded _A_ what we had done wrong. A.to know B.knowing C.knew D.known二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） Put the following words in appropriate group

9、s: 21.goods, species, lodgings, the Himalayas, series, crossroads A.Plural only: goods, lodgings, the Himalayas B.Both singular and plural: series, species, crossroads Fill in the blanks with one of the following items: 22.woman, women, has, have, having There has been a growing number of woman doct

10、ors working in big hospitals in the past few years. 23.is, are, was, were, will be, shall be Some money was carried to the spot and all the food and everything else was ready for the picnic. 24. few, many, much, is, are Too much mathematics is usually taught in schools. 25.China, China's, Chines

11、e, slight, small, slim There is a small Chinese restaurant near our university. 26.mahogany's, mahogany, mahoganize, ancients, ancient's ancient Where did you get the expensive ancient mahogany furniture? 27.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, had A. Bread and milk has been

12、 her breakfast for years. B. His camera, passport, money, diary were left in the hotel but he didn't realize this on his way to the airport. 28.have, has, had, will have, shall have A. She is the only one of her family who has trouble making up the mind. B. This is the only family in the communi

13、ty who have different opinions while making up the mind. 三、填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Fill in the blanks with assertive, non-assertive or negative words: 29.This material is harder than anything else you can find. 30.John told me that somebody/someone is waiting for you. Fill in the blanks with the app

14、ropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given: 31.Experiments in the photography of moving objects had been conducted（conduct）in both united States and Europe well before 1900. 32.Some of the suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned down（turn down）as they are virtually impractical.

15、 33.Her friend never imagined her taking（take）care of a large family after she got married. 34.Eleven strikers who had been imprisoned（imprison）for disturbing the peace were released yesterday. 35.She noticed him leave（leave）exactly at eight o'clock. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate prepos

16、ition: 36.A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must lie between these two. 37. Among/Of his many good qualities, honesty is the most impressive. 38.He fell to his knees and begged forgiveness. 39.Don't fall for his tricks. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coor

17、dinator or subordinator: 40.I hope you won't do anything until we've all thought it over. 41.You won't enjoy your trip to that country unless you are careful about what you eat. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun: 42.Leave out every word that serves no function. 43.H

18、e denied stealing the money, which turned out to be true. 44.The generals complained that the Defense Department had not sent the extra men and equipment that they needed. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given: 45.This is the most expensive（expensive）car I've ever bought

19、. 46.It's your funniest（fun）joke I've ever heard. Fill in the blank with a WH-word: 47.-"This is the third time you've failed to do what you promised to do." -"so what?" Fill in the blank with a question tag: 48.Nobody in the class wanted to go with you, did they, did

20、 he, did he or she ?四、改错（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） Correct errors in the following sentences: 49.She's the cousin of John's (She's a cousin of John's) 50.None brand of cigarette is completely harmless. (No brand of cigarette is completely harmless.)51.Come on Tuesday or Thursday. Each day i

21、s OK. (Come on Tuesday or Thursday. Either day is OK.)52. I suddenly realized I'd come out without some money. I suddenly realized I'd come out without any money.53. On April 1st they flew to Beijing, which they stayed several days. On April 1st they flew to Beijing, where they stayed severa

22、l days.54. He eventually gave up smoking. It was good news to the whole family. He eventually gave up smoking, which was good news to the whole family.55. In order to get through the dense jungle, a native guide is necessary. In order to get through the dense jungle, you need a native guide. 56. My

23、brother looked at me as if reminded me that it was time to go back home.My brother looked at me as if to remind me that it was time to go back home.五、改写句子（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required: Turning the following statements into tag questions: 57. Everyone is satisfied w

24、ith the solution. Everyone is satisfied with the solution, isn't he/aren't they?Turning into passive voice: 58. Accofding to them, only three villages used to speak the ancient language of Aramaic. The ancient language of Aramaic is said to have been spoken only in three villages.59. All the

25、 students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule. This rule must be observed by all the students who are applying for the government loan. Using modal auxiliary: 60. It is my conviction that computer hacking is undermining the information industry. Computer hacking must be d

26、etrimental to the information industry. Combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination: 61. You may drive very carefully. Still you will probably have an accident eventually. No matter how/However carefully you drive, you will probably have an accident eventually. 62. He didn't dare t

27、o leave the house. He was afraid that someone would recognize him. He didn't dare to leave the house lest someone should recognize him.Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: 63. She is so clever. She wont believe his promise. She, who is so clever, won't believe his

28、promise.Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct: 64. I will say frankly that the performance was not so successful. Frankly, the performance was not so successful. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: 65. Check out the weather at your destination. If

29、you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing. If not, things can be very embarrassing.66. He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day. He sold his old house and bought a new one the next day.67. A: Have you finished whitewashing the fence? B: No

30、t yet, but I promise I will finish whitewashing the fence in the afternoon. B: Not yet, but I promise I will do/do so/do that/do it in the afternoon.Rewrite the following:（Using nonfinite verb form） 68. The government threatened that it would cut down tobacco sales nationwide. The government threate

31、ned to cut down tobacco sales nationwide. Rewrite the following:（Using fronting） 69. He plunged into the tumultuous water just to show off to the girls. Into the tumultuous water he plunged just to show off to the girls.六、名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 70. Epistemic model auxiliary As opposed to non-episte

32、mic modal auxiliary, epistemic modal auxiliary is concerned with the speaker's assumption or assessment of probability and in most cases, indicates the speaker's confidence（or lack of confidence）in the truth of his statement. 71. What is "text"? The term "text" refers to

33、a unified passage which may be spoken or written, prose or verse, dialogue or monologue. It may be anything from a single proverb to a whole play, from a momentary cry for help to an all-day discussion on a committee. A text is a higher-level unit than a sentence but is related to a sentence in the

34、same way that a sentence is related to a clause, a clause to a phrase and a phrase to a word. A text is more a semantic unit than a grammatical one. In other words, a unified text is one that is not only structurally well-integrated but also semantically coherent.七、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 72. How is

35、'simple verb phrase' different from 'complex verb phrase'? The overall structure of a verb phrase may be represented by the formula: premodification + head word. A verb phrase that consists of a head word only is referred to as a 'simple verb phrase' and one that has premodif

36、ication as a 'complex verb phrase'.73. Give at least four verbs that are usually followed by the -ing participle. Admit; avoid; enjoy; dread; fancy; loath;etc.74. Provide examples to illustrate the major types of postponement.A) Passive voice: The rain destroyed the flowers The flowers were

37、destroyed by the rian B) Extraposition: To spit at people is not funny It is not funny to spit at people c) Discontinuity: She is the only girl who can play the guitar in my class She is the only girl in my class who can play the guitar2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案（全国卷）I、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the b

38、est answer from the choices given: 1. In the end , he _. a. got invited b. gets invited c. was invited d. was to be invited 2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _. a. having been spotted b. to be spotted c. spotted d. being spotted 3. A new theory _ before it can be put into practice. a. must be tested

39、b. be tested c. can be tested d. to be tested 4. Sooner than _ for others, she started her own business. a. working b. worked c. to work d. work 5. I can't afford as _ car as this one. a. expensive a b. an expensive c. a more expensive d. a most expensive 6. Do what I tell you -_! a. or else b.

40、or so c. and that d. and do 7. This is the house _ windows were broken. a. whose b. which c. its d. of which 8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _ the luxury that he needed after the examination. a. are b. was c. were d. is 9. Every drop of tears, every moan

41、out of pain and every cry for help then _ like knife cutting deep into his heart. a. was b. are c. were d. is 10. I expect all the letters _ promptly. a. being typed b. to be typed c. having been typed d. to have been typed 11. The information was later admitted _ from unreliable sources. a. to be o

42、btained b. to have been obtained c. that it has been obtained d. that it was obtained 12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_ psychologically ready for the new idea. a. is b. be c. were d. would be 13. We still have a lot of problems _. a.

43、 unsolved b. unsolving c. unsolve d. to be unsolved 14. He regretted _ her the truth. a. having told b. to have told c. had told d. to tell 15. Domestic-made TV sets are not _ imported ones at all. a. more inferior than b. inferior to c. inferior than d. more inferior as 16. _ by accident _ by desig

44、n, he arrived too late to help us. a. Not only.but also b. Neither.nor c. Whether.or d. Both.and 17._ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. a. To work hard as he did b. Working hard as he did c. Work hard as he did d. Worked hard as he did 18. They left the door open _ to hear the ba

45、by. a. so as for me b. so that me c. in order for me d. and for me 19. New machinery _ arriving tomorrow. a. will be b. is c. are d. shall be 20. The family _ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. a. were b. is c. are d. was II.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每

46、题2分，共10分） Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below: 21. From _ time we learned to count, _ of us knew how old we'd be in the Year 2000. the, a, every, none, all 22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First, the weather was _ historical dis

47、aster from the beginning of the events. _ snow began falling the very first day. a, the, any, some, all 23. _ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That's why_ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment. each, every, all, the, a 24. I _ coffee, give

48、 me some tea. will go, have gone, go, through, off, on 25. Put the food where the cat_ it. Didn't come, has come, can't come, at , around, with III.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with an appropriate unit noun: 26. a _ of coughing 27. a _ of lightning 28. a _ of bees 29. a _ of adv

49、ice Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given: 30. Jane appears as though she _(know) the secret. 31. Two players _(send) off the field during last Saturday's match. 32. I've forgotten to return the key of the safe. People _(must look) everywhere for it. F

50、ill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: 33. It was an island _ name I have forgotten. 34. He carried his luggage all the way home, _ was actually unnecessary. 35. He soon made it clear _ he had asked for a meeting. 36. The police arrived, after _ the situation became calmer

51、. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct: 37. We visited Nimes ad Arles, _ , two ancient cities. 38. He has not paid his debts and, _ , he has no intention of paying. 39. They'll be back in an hour. _ , we could play chess. Fill in the blank with an appropriate pronoun: 40. The only thin

52、g _ impresses me is her directness. 41. He is a top student at school, _ his brother never was. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition: 42. I hid my gun _ the pillow. 43. I don't go _ men of his type. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the word given: 44. Jane is hardly _(s

53、mart) than Mrs. White. 45. She is the _(tall) of the two. IV.改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） Correct errors in the following sentences: 46. We must hurry, other wise the meeting will begin when we get there. 47. I think the students see too many love stories these days to be realistic. 48. The company has pr

54、omised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. 49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years. 50. Please do not smoke until after the plane takes off. 51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.

55、52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man. 53. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning. V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分） Rewrite the following sentences as required: 54. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form: Don't let the children stay up too lat

56、e on weekends. Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you?55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form: Let's do it together. Let's do it together, shall we?56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question: I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet?57. Turning t