2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(4)介词和介词短语牛津译林版

1、介词和介词短语单句语法填空1、 summary, I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spendingtime on.2、 As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique us Chinese.3、 So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it isfar satisfactory.4、 Our product is

2、 popular abroad. There is practically no other product superior ours in quality.5、 Whena writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happywords.6、 Most English teachers maintain a young and gentle heart and appear younger t

3、han teachers their own age.7、 The key successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.8、 Butterflies feed a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees andother insects collect.9、 I don't know if this sounds bad, but why do Asian actresses always look

4、 more beautiful the dress than the models?10、Good morning, Mr Lee's office.一 Good morning. I'd like to make an appointmentnext Wednesdayafternoon.11、 High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed normal trains.12、 Warnings about the danger of smoking

5、 seem to have little impact thisage group.13、 The little boy always makes his room a mess, which makes his parentsannoyed.14、Are you familiarthe music?me,but I can t remember when and wherethe importance and urgency(perform) it immediately.some of the parts.the flooded areas., and I m afrai d Yes,th

6、e music is very familiarI heard it.15、 Although I tried my bestto convince them of the operation, the doctors were not convinced16、 After seeing the film, they made comments17、 The government supplied clothing and food18、 As the final exam is coming, my pressure builds it will result my failure.单句改错

7、1、 Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year.2、 The food in the dining hall can't agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.3、 There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known as its beauty.4、 We have spent several precious weekends in En

8、glish study in the English Club.5、 A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.6、 First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鸦 ).7、 The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once

9、.8、 Yesterday I showed my friend Kate in Baoding.9、 According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-timejob. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.10、 Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of li

10、ke an American sport.11、 In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home,it will be harmful for the environment.12、 Back in those of my college days, a professor introduced me a wealth of Confucianism and Taoism.答案以及解析单句语法填空1 答案及解析：答案： In解析：句意：总的来说，我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣，值得花时间去看。考查固定短语。insummary总的来说，概

11、括起来，符合句意。3 答案及解析：答案： to解析：句意: 众所周知, 端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique 独一无二的, 仅有的 ;be unique to 是 特有的, 为固定搭配。3 答案及解析：答案： from解析：句意: 迄今为止我们为建立低碳经济做了很多事情, 但是远远不能令人满意。far from表示否定含义. 意为“绝非 , 远不”。4 答案及解析：答案： to解析： superior 意为 " 更好的 , 更有效的", 通常与 to 搭配表示比较含义。be superior to sth意为“胜过，超过，比好”。句意：我们的产品在国外很受欢

12、迎，几乎没有别的产品在质量上优于我们的。5 答案及解析：答案： beyond解析： beyond 意为“超出 , 超过” ,beyond words 意为 " 无法用言语表达”。句意 : 作家写完书 , 医生成功地给病人做完手术, 教师看到学生成长, 这时他们喜悦的心情无以言表。6 答案及解析：答案： of解析：此处of与age构成固定搭配，teachers of their own age意为“与他们同龄的老师”。句意 : 大部分英语老师能保持一颗年轻、和善的心, 比同龄教师显得年轻。7 答案及解析：答案： to解析：句意: 成功闲聊的关键是要学会怎样与人们建立关系, 而不只是与他

13、们交流。key 作 "关键 , 要决” 讲 , 与介词 to 搭配使用。8 答案及解析：答案： on解析： 句意 : 蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜液体为食, 蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也采集这种甜液体。feed on以为食。9 答案及解析：答案：in解析： 句意 : 不知道这话听着中不中听, 但是为什么亚洲女演员穿礼服总是比模特还漂亮? in为介词, 后接服饰名词时, 意为 " 穿着 , 戴着”。10 答案及解析：答案：for解析：答语句意: 早上好。我想预约下周三下午（ 和李先生） 见面。 make an appointment for为 预约;make an appointment wi

14、th sb 和某人预约。11 答案及解析：答案： of解析：题干中which 引导的定语从句为倍数句型, 其构成为“倍数词 + the +size/length/width/speed+of+ 被比对象”。 句意 : 高铁每小时行驶300 公里 , 它是普通火车速度的四倍。12 答案及解析：答案： on解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。have little impact on "对 没有什么影响”。13 答案及解析：答案： in解析：句意: 这个小男孩总是把房间弄得很乱, 这令他的父母很烦恼。in a mess 乱七八糟。15答案及解析：答案：with; to 解析：be familia

15、r with 熟悉；通晓，多以人作主语；be familiar to 为所熟悉，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。15答案及解析：答案：of; to perform解析：句意：尽管我努力使他们相信手术的重要性和紧迫性，但没有说服医生马上手术。 考查固定搭配。 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事；convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。16答案及解析：答案：on解析： make comments/a comment on 或者 comment on 表对 做出评价。17答案及解析：答案：for/to解析：供应或提供某人某物可以有如下结构：provide/sup

16、plysb. with sth. , provide sth.for sb. , supply sth. to/for sb.。18答案及解析：答案：up; in解析：句总：随着期末考试的临近，我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。build up 逐渐增强;result in 导致，符合句意。单句改错1答案及解析：答案：Food prices increased _ 10% in less than a year.by解析：increase by 后接增长的幅度，而increase to后接最终的结果。2答案及解析：答案： The food in the dining hall can

17、't agreewith everyone in the school, fordifferent people have different tastes.解析：短语agree with 意为“适合，适应”。3答案及解析：as答案： There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known 'its beauty.解析： 短语be well known as 意为“作为而出名”，其后接表示身份或职业的名词；而be well known for 意为"因而出名"，后接出名的原因。

18、4答案及解析：答案： We have spent several precious weekends-in_ English study in the EnglishonClub.解析：句意：在英语俱乐部里，我们已经花费了几个宝贵的周末学习英语：spend time on sth.是习惯搭配，意为“在方面花费时间”。5答案及解析：答案： A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.解析：句意：很多学生参加了竞赛，展示了他们精彩的表演.attend表示“参加，

19、出席”的意 思时是及物动词，故删掉介词to.6答案及解析：答案： First, make more posters to inform the publicof the harm of graffiti（ 涂鸦）.解析：句意：首先，制作更多的海报来通知公众涂鸦的危害.inform sb. of sth."通知某人某事”7答案及解析:答案：The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted withour attention at once.解析：句意：教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课,这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。 动词短语beginwith,意为“以开始”。8答案及解析:答案： Yesterday I showed my friend Katein Baoding.around解析：句意：昨天我带着我的朋友凯特参观了保定。show sb.around."带某人参观9答案及解析:by to答案： According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation,