四川省眉山市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、四川省眉山市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选We Want YouJoin us at Lily's 一 one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.3 cooksAt least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.Able to work on weekends.Work 8-hour ($600/week)

2、.Waiters/ WaitressesAt least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant.Part-time welcome.Like fast-paced work and accept shift changes (换班).Work 2-hour. 3-hour or 5-hour ($16/hour).2 cleanersNo experience needed.Parl-time welcome.Work 2-hour or 4-hour ($12/ hour),We're also looking

3、for delivery (有己送)workers who are good at riding a bike.You must be 18 or older to work at Lily's.Call 654589-7859.1. According to the poster,.A. a 14-y ear-old can ask fbr a job at Lily'sB. cleaners have to work about 12 hours a dayC. Lily's wants full-time waiters and waitressesD. cook

4、s should have at least one year of experience参考答案1. D2. C3. A【分析】这是一则广告，主要是莉莉餐馆招聘3名厨师、服务员以及两名清洁工。1.细节理解题。根据"You must be 18 or older to work at Lily's*nJ只需要18岁及以上，A选项表 述错误。根据"Work 2-hour or 4-hour"可知工作2小时或4小时,B选项表述错误。根据 "Part-time welcome”可知 C 选项表述错误。根据 uAt least one year'

5、s experience in a western restaurant kitchen"可知D选项表述正确。故选D。2.数字计算题。根据“$16/hour”可知服务员每小时16美元，如果工作7小时,则是16x7=112 美元。故选C。3.细节理解题。make a call 是打电话,write a letter 是写信,send an e-mail 是发邮件，visit the boss 是拜访老板。根据“Call 654589-7859”可知你可以打电话。故选A。4. B5. C6. B7. A【分析】这篇短文讲述的是现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业，的确网络对学习有很

6、多 好处，但是同时它也存在着一些问题。因此我们要学会自我控制，正确的使用网络，让它能 真正的帮助我们。4.细节理解题。根据文中 A 15-year-old student from Sichuan named Wei Fang. . She searched online for information and made a PowerPoint slide（幻灯片）.Zhu Hui. her classmate.So he took out his smart phone, opened a special app and searched fbr the problem.可知，Wei Fa

7、ng 和 Zhu Hui都是通过网络去找寻信息，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的理解» Some lazy students just copy the answers from the internet without thinking on their own.与 A 选项和 D 选项对应;Some even let their classmates do their homework for them.与B选项对应；所以C选项在文章中没有提到，故选C。6.细节理解题。根据文中The key is to have good self-control.可知，使用网络学习的关

8、键是白我 控制，故选B。7.主旨大意题。根据文章的理解以及文章的最后一段But knowing how to use the internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. .ask your parents for help.可知,本文通过举学 生通过网络查找信息的例子来说明使用网络的利与弊，从而说明如果我们使用得当，因特网 可以成为一个很好的帮手，故选A。8. A9. B10. D11. C【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍海洋的运动变化，以及海洋可以给人们提供的资源。8.段落大意题。根据"Whal co

9、vers three-fourths of the Earth's surface? ICs the water that makes up the Earth's four oceans. They are (he Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian and the Arctic,可知第段主 要介绍的是地球四大海洋的水覆盖了地球表面四分之三。故选Ao9.词义猜测题。根据“it is never still”可知海洋一直在运动，一点也不平静，constant的意思是 连续的。故选B。10.推理判断题。根据"In areas close

10、to land, warm ocean currents make the air wanner; cold ocean currents make it coldcr,可知 A 选项"always coldcr,表述错误；根据“Children who live near the ocean often like to swim in the waves"可知 B 选项“Everyone .loves,表述错误；根据"The Arctic is the smallest"可知 C 选项"bigger than the Atlantic Oce

11、an 表述错误；根据"The ocean provides people with many resources” 可知 D 选项表述正确。故选 D。11.标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是海洋的运动。标题可概括为Ocean on the Move。故选C。8. A9. C10. B11. D【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味 着嫌钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感。12.细节理解题，根据“Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do

12、you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继 续上学吗？你会学一门手艺吗？"可知可能是写给学生的，故选A。13.细节理解题，根据"Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to

13、 do after junior high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继 续上学吗？你会学一门手艺吗？"，可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故选C。14.细节理解题，根据"Laura Zhang, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoye

14、d imagining something in her mind while she was in school. She took art. design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her cwn.劳 拉张，一位美术设计师。她觉得自己的工作令人满意，因为这让她可以利用自己的兴趣和 技能。当她在学校时，她喜欢在脑海中想象一些东西。她选了艺术，设计，还有电脑课。还 学会了自己拍照。"可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故选15.主旨大意题，根据"What kind of job wo

15、uld be right fbr you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your future job.

16、什么样的工作适合你？想想你的兴趣和技能。 你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或者使用计算机工作。你可能知道如何开车或如何与人相 处。了解你的兴趣和技能将有助于你对未来的工作做出更好的计划。"，可知主要是为未来 的职业生涯做准备，故选D。12. F13. E14. C15. A16. B【分析】这是篇说明文，本文讲述了记好笔记是种节省时间的技巧，可以帮助你在很多方面成为 更好的学生。首先，简单的写作动作会让你更容易理解和记忆。其次，你的笔记可以帮助你 检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会。同时文章介绍了记笔记的 相关技巧。16.句意：首先，简单的写作动作让你更容易理解和

17、记忆。根据"Second, your notes help you .Third, note-taking oflers you a challenge to think quickly." 其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么.第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会， 所以此处是第一，故选F。17.句意：这意味着你必须决定在你的笔记里必须包括什么是足够重要的。根据"You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing res

18、earch fbr a report”你可以在课堂讨论时做笔记，也可以在阅读课本或研究报告时做笔 记。所以此处是这意味着你必须决定在你的笔记里必须包括什么是足够重要的，故选E。18.句意：你可能也想发展你自己的做笔记的方法。根据"The following methods may work best for you”下面的建议可能最适合你，可知此处与做 笔记方法method for taking notes有关。故选C。19.句意：使用单词，而不是完整的句子。根据"The following methods may work best fbr you”可知此处是祈使句，是其

19、中的方法之一， 故选Ao20.句意：否则，你后来可能无法读取你的笔记。根据“when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time" 当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们，所以此处表达如果不这 样的话，你可能无法读取你的笔记，故选B。21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B【分析】这是-篇说明文，文章介绍美国的外卖和中国的外卖的不同之处，中国的外卖可以预订更多 的事物而且有些东西送到的时间也更短。作者喜欢这种便利的生活方式。21.句意：送外卖

20、的司机通常可以在半个小时内将食物送到你门口。drivers 司机；postmen 邮递员；policemen 警察；cleaners 清洁工。根据前文“food delivered to their home"可知外卖需要司机送到你门口，用名词drivers。故选A。句意：例如，如果你预订牙膏或者食用油，通常要花至少一天的时间才能到达。spend某人花费时间在某物上或做某事；cost某物花某人多少钱；take做某事花某人多长时 间：pay某人为某物付款。句中il是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to arrive,此处表 达''到达要花多长时间"用动词tak

21、e,故选C。23.句意：我可以预订几乎任何的东西而且可以在30到45分钟内就能得到它。at表示具体的某一时刻；for为了； after在之后；in一段时间以内或者以后。“just 30 to45 minutes”是一段时间，此处用in表示30到45分钟以内或者以后。故选D。24.句意：甚至有外卖比如药品和小吃这样的东西。as for 对于;such as 例如；rather than 而不是：instead of 而不是。根据"medicine and snacks" 可知是在举例说明，用短语such as。故选B。25.句意：但是我真的喜欢这种便利的生活。comforta

22、ble舒服的;convenient便利的；careful小心的;common平常的。根据前文讲述的 外卖可以在很短时间送任何东西，可以此处用形容词convenient表达“便利的”。故选B。26. A27. B28. C29. B30. D31. D32. A33. C34. C35. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述艾瑞克想买自行车，但是钱不够，于是去做兼职赚钱，最后 终于如愿以偿的故事。26.句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。counted 数数；spread 扩散；watched 观看；threw 扔。根据"the coins,及“All he had was $24.52&

23、quot; 可知此处表示“数数”，用动词countedo故选A。27.句意：他想要的自行车至少90美元。book 书;bicycle 自行车;basketball 篮球；smart phone 手机。根据后文"His friends all had bicycles”可知他想要白行车，此处用名词bicycle。故选28.句意：当你是唯个没有自行车的人，和人一起闲逛很难。hold on抓牢；run away逃离；hang out闲逛；talk about谈论。此处用动词短语hang out表 示"和人一起闲逛故选C。29.句意：他考虑了他能做的事情。hew怎样；what什么；

24、which哪一个；where哪儿。此处用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做动词do的宾语，表示“他能做的什么事情”。故选B。30.句意：你可以就在这儿开始。wait等待；stay待着;learn学习；start开始。根据前文"find a job"以及后文"my windows needs cleaning and my car needs.”可知此处表达“找工作做的话可以从这里开始做"，用动词start。 故选D。31.句意：你看，我的窗子需要清理，我的轿车洗了。driving开车：locking锁；racing赛跑：washing洗。根据前文“

25、find a job"可知此处表示“洗轿 车"，用动名词washingo故选D。32.句意:那是艾瑞克的兼职工作的开端。beginning 开始；excitement 兴奋；trouble 麻烦:organization 组织。根据前文“you can start right here”可知此处用the beginning of表示“兼职工作的开始"。故选A。句意：他不浪费一点时间，立刻到商店买了他想要的自行车。asked问；spared抽出；wasted浪费；spent花费。此处用动词短语waste no time表示''不浪 费一点时间，立刻故

26、选C。34.句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期盼着把他的新自行车展示给朋友看。purposely 故意地；polite 礼貌的；proudly 自豪地：properly 恰当地。根据looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his fricnds,可知此处用副词proudly表示"自豪地，骄傲地"。故选C。35.句意:他做了很多难的工作，因此艾瑞克比任何其他人要更珍惜他的自行车。s。因此；as因为；though尽管；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处用连词s。表示“因此， 所以故选A。36. brushes【详解】句意：Ali

27、ce总是在饭后刷牙以保持牙齿健康。brush one's teeth意为“刷牙根据always可知是一般现在时态，主语是Alice,谓语应用第 三人称单数形式。故答案为brushes。37. message【详解】句意：你好！我可以和杰夫讲话吗？ 对不起，他不在家。不过，我可以给你带个口 信。观察句子结构，这里缺少的是一个宾语，并且该空前有不定冠词a,那么应该是可数名词单 数。结合回答可知是不在家，但是but-词表转折，那么应该是可以为对方做什么，“take a message带个口信"，为对方捎口信，符合句意，故答案为massage。38. twentieth【详解】句意：

28、在我前面有19个人在等着看牙医，我是第20个。根据定冠词the可知此处用序数词表示顺序，根据"nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me*可知前面有19个人，我是第二十个，用序数词twentieth.,故答案为twentieth。39. Neither【详解】 句意：一您要牛奶还是咖啡？ 都不要。我想要一杯水。考查代词，根据回答部分“I'd like a glass "water.我想要一杯水"，那么应该是两者都不要， 既不要牛奶也不要咖啡，结合首字母提示"neither两者都不”

29、符合句意与语法，故答案为 Neither。40. safer【详解】句意：随着新冠肺炎在世界各地的传播，留在中国比在许多其他国家安全得多。考查形容词比较级，观察句子结构，这里应该缺少一个词做表语，通过"much”和“than”可知 这里运用的是比较级句型结构，那么这里应该是形容词作表语。结合所给英语部分句意和首 字母提示应该是中国相比更安全，“safer更安全的”符合句意和语法，故答案为safer。41. leaves【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶落下，形成迷人的景象。句子是一般现在时，此处缺主语，根据谓语动词fall可知主语是复数名词，根据autumn以及首字母提示可知此处用leaf的

30、复数leaves表示“树叶"。故答案为leaves。42. in【详解】句意：老师建议这对夫妇亲自和他fl' 的儿子谈谈。考查介词短语，观察句子，从语法上分析，句子主谓宾都有，所缺部分为状语，而结合句意 和首字母提示，短语“in person亲自”可以作状语，表示方式，故答案为in.43. whether【详解】句意：晚饭时间到了。我在想是吃中餐还是西餐。根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，句中表达的是''是.还是."，英语是whether.or., 后面的句子中己有or,所以前面空格应该填whether,故答案为whether。44. hardly【详解

31、】句意：我太困了，几乎睁不开眼睛。此句成分完整，空在情态动词和动词原形之间，因此填写副词修饰动词，根据首字母提示以 及句意可知应是“几乎不"。故答案为hardlyo2. How much can a waiter make if he works 7 hours?A. $84.B. $90.C. $112.D. $119.3. For more information, you can.A. make a call B. write a letterC. send an e-mailD. visit （he bossA 15-year-old student from Sichuan

32、 named Wei Fang was preparing a talk on Western festivals. She searched online for information and made a PowerPoint si ide（幻灯片）. Zhu Hui her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework. But he couldn't work out the last problem even though he had tried his best. So he took out his smart phone o

33、pened a special app and searched fbr the problem. Solutions appeared on his screen after several seconds.Like Wei and Zhu,nowadays , many students do their homework with the help of the internet. They search for information online, or discuss with their classmates through QQ and WeChat.Tt's conv

34、enient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face. "According to Zhu. You can also learn by seeing how others work the problems out. What's more, it improves students' problem solving abilities. This is especially true for homework that requires some

35、research work. "I am now quite skilled at finding information online," Zhu added.However, this trend （趋势）also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers from the internet without thinking on their own. Some even let their classmates do their homework for them. And their teac

36、hers may not know this.But knowing how to use the internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you meet a difficult problcm,think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the internet,or you won't make any prog

37、ress. If you are not sure about your self-control,ask your parents for help.4. Both Wei Fang and Zhu Hui used the internet to.A. play gamesB. search fbr informationC. lake examsD. chat with their classmates.5. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the fourth paragraph?A. Some students

38、only copy the answers from the internet.B. Some students let their classmates do homework for them.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework without the internet now.45. supposed【详解】句意：在中国，如果餐桌上有老人，你不应该先开始吃饭。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是"应该做某非'，英语是个固定短语be s叩posed to do sth, 否定直接在be动词后面加not,所以空格缺的是suppos

39、ed,故答案为supposedo46.has become47.videos48.an49.for50.was hit51.myself52.when53.to let54.finally55.better【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强 的生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运动员并成为网红的故事。46.句意：最近，这位来自广东的独臀的13岁的少年已经成为网上的明星。根据时间状语recently可知此处用现在完成时，主语是“The one-armed 13-year-old”是单数， 谓语动词用has becomeo故答

40、案为has becomeo47.句意：以运球技术和强有力的腋下投篮为特色，他的打篮球的视频己经被超过五百万的人观 看。根据动词have been viewed可知主语是复数名词，此处用video的复数videos。故答案为videos。48.句意：你是一个鼓舞人心的人。此处名词inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人",是元音音素开始的单词；前面不定冠词an泛指“一 个故答案为an。49.句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容易。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to step onto the court,此处表示''对于张来说”用介词 for。故答案为for

41、。50.句意：五岁的时候，张在车祸中被撞失去了他的右臂。根据“At the age of five”可知是过去的事，用一般过去时态，主语Zhang和动词hit之间是被动关系，用被动形式was hito故答案为was hit。51.句意：虽然开始很困难，但是我逐渐习惯于自己吃饭和穿衣。此处用by oneself表示“独自地"，此处I变成反身代词myself。故答案为myselfo52.句意：2018年的一个晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛，他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的 喜爱。"he first discovered his love for the sporl"是时间

42、状语，用连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当他第-次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱的时候故答案为when。53.句意：当班上的同学学习怎样跳绳，这项运动需要两只手完成，他给老师要求让他做篮球训练来代替。此处用ask sb. to do表示“要求某人做某事"，此处用动词不定式to let。故答案为to let。54.句意：随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运动员。动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终,最后故答案为finally。55.句意：我确定我将变得更好。根据前一句T'll practice more”可知此处用比较级的形式。副词even表示“

43、更加”，此处用good 的比较级better,表示“更加好"。故答案为better。46. One possible versionStudents in our school are welcome to join our aftur-class clubs. Here's some information for you.If you're interested in reading, you may join the Reading Club. It can not only develop your reading habits, but also help

44、you know better about the world. For sports fans, Ping-Pong Club is a good choice. After a day's study, playing ping-pong is a good way to relax yourself and make you stronger. The English Drama Club is wonderful. How exciting it is to practice your spoken English and improve your performing ski

45、lls!In my opinion, a Science Club would be popular with students. They can gel to know more about science and make friends here.Come and join us! (106 words)【详解】1、题干解读：作文是-篇材料作文，主题是介绍社团活动，并提出自己的建议。时态应用 一般现在时，人称应以第三人称为主。2、例文点评：例文分为三段，第一段总体说明情况；第二段详细介绍了各个社团的情况； 第三段介绍了自己的看法。脉络清楚，语言流畅，无语法错误。3、高分亮点:短语：be

46、 interested in对感兴趣not only.but also.不但而且help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事the way to do sth.做某事的方法relax oneself 放松in my opinion在我看来 be popular with 流行 get to know 逐渐 了 解 make friends 交朋友 句型：How adj ./adv.主语+动词！感叹句 If you're interested in reading, you may join the Reading Club, if 引导的条件状语从句D. Some students

47、have stopped thinking on their own.6. According to the passage,is the key to using the internet to study.A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-thinking7. By writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us that.A. the internet can be a good helper if we use it properlyB. the in

48、ternet has made all students lazyC. it's not necessary to learn how to use the internetD. It's important to learn how to use the internetWhat covers thrcc-fourths of the Earth's surface? It's the water that makes up the Earth's four oceans. They are the Pacific, the Atlantic, the

49、 Indian and the Arctic. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. The Arctic is the smallest and shallowest.Stand on a beach and watch the ocean. You will see that it is never still （平静的）.The ocean is in consiani motion （运动）.Wind blows across the surface of the water. This makes waves. Ocean wav

50、es are different in height. A light wind causes small waves. In a hurricane （飓风），winds can cause huge, dangerous waves that can get to be more than 14 meters high!Ocean currents （洋流）are lots of water that move from seaside to seaside. Like waves,currents are caused by wind. Ocean currents can be war

51、m or cold. In areas close to land, warm ocean currents make （he air warmer; cold ocean currenls make it colder.At high tide （涨潮时期），the ocean covers much of the beach. At low tide, you can walk on the sand that had earlier been covered by ocean water. Tides are caused by the pull of gravity （重力）as th

52、e moon circles the Earth.The ocean provides people with many resources. Ocean water has salt, a basic cooking material. Ocean fishing provides work and food for many people. The ocean is also a fun place to visit. Children who live near the ocean often like lo swim in the waves, hunt for shells, and

53、 play in the sand.The ocean may look like a large pool of water, but it's much more than that.8. What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A. Four oceans cover （hree-fourths of the Earth's surface.B. The Earth's surface is wet.C. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.D. The Arc

54、tic Ocean is the smallest ocean.9. The underlined word “constant" in the second paragraph probably means,inChinese.A.奇怪的B.连续的C.不规则的D.危险的10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is always colder near the ocean.B. Everyone who lives near the ocean loves to swim

55、.C. The Arctic Ocean is bigger than the Atlantic Ocean.D. Oceans provide many of the things that people need.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ocean FishingB. What Makes Oceans MoveC. Ocean on theMoveD. How Oceans FormedRight now you probably spend most of your time

56、 in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you? Think

57、about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your inlerests and skills will help make a better plan for your future job.To get an idea of what work

58、you would like to do. make a list of your interests and skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of job choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and records that can help you ge

59、t the job you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Laura Zhang, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because i（ allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind while she was in school. She took art. des