外研版八年级上module4unit1

1、外研版八年级上module4unit1Match the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train underground e.g. I like every subject except math. 除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。except prep. 除除之外之外choice n. 选择选择e.g. They may have no choice. 他们可能没有别的选择。他们可能没有别的选择。far adv. 远；遥远远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的远的；遥远的e.g. He took his j

2、ourney into a far country. 他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。 How far can you throw? 你能扔多远？你能扔多远？far from 远离远离e.g. The school is far from my home. 学校里离我家很远。学校里离我家很远。close adj. （距离上）近的；接近的（距离上）近的；接近的 adv. （距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在学校附近。教堂在学校附近。 They live quite close. 他们住得很近。他

3、们住得很近。e.g. It is so crowded that there is not even stand room. 挤得几乎没有站立的地方。挤得几乎没有站立的地方。crowded adj.拥挤的；拥挤的；人数过多的人数过多的crowd是该词的名词和动词形式。作名词时，意为“人群”。作动词时，意为“拥挤”。all the time 一直；不断地一直；不断地e.g. He is a businessman all the time. 他一直是个生意人。他一直是个生意人。busMy father goes to work _ _.bikeMost of our classmates go

4、to school _ _. Its very cheap.shipThe Blacks are going to travel to London _ _. Many people take the underground to work. Its crowded.undergroundsubwayThey travel to Beijing by plane. Its the most expensive way.planeHow do they often go to school?fastfasterthe fastestHow can we go to Shanghai?385412

5、0the cheapestthe most expensiveTaking a bus is cheap.Riding a bike is_.But walking is_of the three.cheaperthe cheapestTaking an underground is expensive.Taking a taxi is_.But taking a plane is _.more expensivethe most expensiveTaking a bus is crowded.Taking a train is more crowded.Taking a subway is

6、 the most crowded of the three.Now complete the table.by busComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is

7、the _ choice. Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.Listen

8、 and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the

9、 box to help you. Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive. How about by bus, is it a good way to go to school? It is cheap, but so crowded.1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该坐出租车去上学。或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是任何冠词）连用，

10、意思是“乘、坐乘、坐”。例如：例如：travel by train/car/ship/ underground/boat/bus/taxi 乘火车乘火车/汽车汽车/轮船轮船/地铁地铁/小船小船/ 公交车公交车/出租车出行出租车出行 两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。例如：们的最高级。例如：1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲玲玲家离学校家离学校最近最近。（形容词的最高级前要用。（形容词的最高级前要用the）2.

11、 It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 这是这是最舒适的最舒适的方式，同时也方式，同时也是是最贵的最贵的方式。方式。形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住托尼住得离学校得离学校最远最远。（副词的最高级前可。（副词的最高级前可以不用以不用the）4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的学生班上所有的学生中，梅西写得中，梅西写得最仔细最仔细。构

12、成方法构成方法原原 级级最高级最高级单音节单音节和少数和少数双音节双音节单词单词1. 一般在一般在词尾加词尾加-estfast, old, tall, short, hard, longfastest, oldest, tallest, shortest, hardest, longest2. 以字母以字母e结尾的词结尾的词直接加直接加-stlate, fine, nice, largelatest, finest, nicest, largest 最高级的规则变化最高级的规则变化构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高级最高级单音节单音节和少数和少数双音节双音节单词单词3. 以重读闭音节结以重读闭音节

13、结尾末尾只有一个辅尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写音字母的词，双写该字母，再加该字母，再加-esthot, thin, big, redhottest, thinnest, biggest, reddest 4. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的词，去结尾的词，去掉掉y再加再加-est。early, easy, busyearliest, easiest, busiest先把先把y变成变成i，再，再加加-est构成方法构成方法原级原级最高级最高级多数双多数双音节和音节和多音节多音节单词单词在单词前在单词前加加mostcareful,carefully, slowly, beautiful,

14、beautifullymost careful,most carefully, most slowly, most beautiful, most beautifully二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如： goodbest （形容词）（形容词）well best （副词）（副词）详见下面的表格详见下面的表格形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化原 级最高级good/ wellbestbad/ ill, badlyworstmany/ muchmostlittleleastfarfar

15、thest/ furthest注意：在表示注意：在表示“A比比B”时，我们用时，我们用A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among 来表示比较的范围。例如：来表示比较的范围。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.写出下列单词的最高级形式：写出下列单词的最高级形式：1. short _2. nice _3. big _ 4. thi

16、n _5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest most slowly7. beautiful _8. carefully _9. badly _ 10. much _11. little _ 12. far _ most beautifulmost carefully worst mostleast farthest / furthest 1. The girls are talking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to

17、 share. (2013温州温州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京北京) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4. Dad, wo