2011年广东省高考英语新题型-仿真训练试题[11]

1、绝密启用前 2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十一）英 语本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with(“把和联系起来”) a parent when t

2、hey believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 1 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the 2 they do and say to themtherefore strongly influence a childs 3 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 4 they want their child to become.A parents actions 5 affect

3、the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 6 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 7 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may

4、8 their self-image; however, as they become increasingly 9 by peers group standards before they reach 13.Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 10 on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Ch

5、ildren who know they are loved can, 11 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 12 .But if children feel unloved; they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 13 by toys and games, reading matter, and television

6、programs. 14 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 15 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 1. A. informedB. characteristicC. conceivedD. indicative 2. A. gestureB. expressionC. wayD. extent 3. A. behaviorB. wordsC. moodD. reactions 4. A. personB. h

7、umansC. creaturesD. adult 5. A. in turnB. neverthelessC. alsoD. as a result 6. A. eyesB. parentsC. peersD. behaviors 7. A. negativeB. cheerfulC. variousD. complex 8. A. modifyB. copyC. give upD. continue 9. A. matureB. influencedC. uniqueD. independent10. A. ideaB. wonderC. stampD. effect11. A. luck

8、ilyB. for exampleC. at mostD. theoretically12. A. deathB. rewardsC. adviceD. teaching13. A. evenB. at allC. alikeD. as a whole14. A. OhB. AlasC. RightD. As15. A. result B. effectC. scaleD. cause第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上

9、。Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _16_ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. Its the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. _17_ it catches on(流行), the product will solve _18_ major head

10、ache for present authorities around the world.“The advantage of our Clean Gum is that _19_ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be _22_ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry _21 _ helped to found a company called Revolymer to co

11、mmercialize the technology.Todays chewing gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _22_ the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改，改变) its properties(特性), _23 _ (make) it far _24 _ sticky.In two street trials, other commercial gums

12、 remained stuck to the pavement _25 _ Clean Gum came away(脱掉，脱落) naturally in all cases. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal

13、web site(非法网站). Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet. Compu

14、ters hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after t

15、he retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps yo

16、u can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗).Ask about your credit-card firms on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.I

17、f the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: /the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password(密码) safe: Most on-line sites require a use

18、r name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.26. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.B. Fraud on the Internet. C. Many Web sites are destroyed. D. Many illegal Web sites are on

19、 the Internet.27. What is the meaning of “fraud”?A. Cheating.B. Sale. C. Payment. D. Safety.28. How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?A. The customers give them the information.B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.C. The customers sell the information to them.D. T

20、he thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.29. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?A. Four.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.30. You are shopping on the site: http: / www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?A. Order the TV set at onc

21、e. B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.BMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this mean

22、s they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of on

23、es own. Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gard

24、ens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things:

25、 for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks)

26、visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 31. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city. B. People who work in

27、 London prefer to live in the country. C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London. D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London. 32. One can use t

28、he same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 33. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _ have t

29、he reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature. A. who live in the country B. who have spent time working in the garden C. who have a garden of their ownD. who have been digging, planting and watering 34. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live it outs

30、ide London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didnt deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life 35. The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the rest timeB. the rest people C. the rest of the countryD. the rest of the parks a

31、nd of the sea CFive years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly

32、 ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many c

33、ompanies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” of “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have

34、so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if

35、you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent o

36、f employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casua

37、l clothes.” 36. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because _.A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. he couldnt stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD. he didnt want to spend much money on clothes37. David Smith wears casua

38、l clothes now, because _.A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes C. he looks handsome in casual clothes D. he no longer works for any company38. According to this passage, which of the following statements is false? A. Many employees dont like a conser

39、vative dress code. B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive. C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees. D. All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.39. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Company workers started to dres

40、s down about twenty years ago. B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s. C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers. D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.40. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear ar

41、e mentioned in the passage except _.A. saving employees money B. making employees more attractive C. improving employees motivation D. making employees happierDBelieve it or not, optical illusion(错觉) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by

42、 nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation(基金会) for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. i

43、s planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive (too great) speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traf

44、fic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards (danger) are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads

45、can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane a

46、ppear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.41. The passage mainly discusses _.A. a new way of highway speed controlB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new way of training driversD. a new type of optical illusion42. On ro

47、ads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that _.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong lane C. they should slow down their speedD. they are coming near to the speed limit43. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former _.A. ca

48、n keep drivers awakeB. can cut road accidents in half C. will look more attractiveD. will have a longer effect on drivers44. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _.A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas B. change the road signs across the country C. rep

49、lace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patterns45. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are suitable only on broad roads.B. They are falling out of use in the United States.C. They are ignored in a long period of time.

50、D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。北京奥运会引起了世界各国人民的高度重视，他们踊跃要求做志愿者，故中国奥组委在网上公布了招聘志愿者的相关信息：A. OPPORTUNITIES More than 20,000 volunteers of all ages come to support the 8,400 athletes that are participating in our

51、 year-round sports training and competition programs. To keep their dream alive, your help is needed. Here are some of the tips which you and/or your group need, just read the application guides or call at Beijing Olympics Volunteer hotline +86-10-12308 Olympic Jobs - Beijing 2008.B. SPORTS Become a

52、 Special Olympics Coach in your favorite sport. Help get quality athletic uniforms and equipment for athletes. Set up Training Schools for volunteers in China. Duties include timers, scorekeepers, officials, announcers, award presenters.C. SCHOOLS Athletes form teams that compete in a variety of spo

53、rts. Adopt the Olympics Sports Skill Programs as part of your adaptive physical education and after school program. Organize a student fund-raiser to collect money for 2008 Beijing Olympics teams.D. FUNDRAISING Encourage your business or place of work to make money or in-kind contribution to the Oly

54、mpics. Organize a special event to raise money for the Olympics programs. Remember Olympics in your mind, or as a long-range planned gift. E. ADMINISTRATIVE Put your typing, filing, telephone, and computer skills to work as a volunteer in an Olympics office. Assist with large mailings, distribute fliers, and posters for our events.F. PUBLIC RELATIONS Work in a Media Center for state competitions and special events. Volunteer your time to help out in the states public relations department. Collecting photographs and press clippings, preparing press kits, etc. (no p