2013年12月CET6选词填空

1、选词填空六级必过Thesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy,researchhasfound.Keepingthemind3K6withtasks-nomatterhowmeaningless-stavesoff赶走)negativeemotions,thestudyfound.However,thebadnewsisthathumansseemhard-wired齿生的)tobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristopherHsee,abehavioralscientistatChicagoUnivers

2、ity.Inastudy98studentswereaskedtocompletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadcompletedthefirsttheyweremadetowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherhandinginthefirst3I7nearbyoratamoredistantlocationtheyhadtowalkto.Whicheveroptiontheychose,theyreceivedachocolatebar.Two-thirds(68percent)choset

3、helazy3D8.Thosewhohadtakenthewalkreportedfeelinghappierthanthosewhobadstayed3N9ProfHsee4L0keepingbusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy.Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,hadpolicy4H1"Governmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatare4O2useless,"hepr

4、oposed.Attheindividuallevel,headvised,"Getupanddosomething.Anything.Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoing,youwillfeelbetterforit."He4B3,"Incidentally,thinkingdeeplyorengaginginself-reflection4M4askeepingbusy,too.Youdonotneedtoberunningaround-youjustneedtobe4E5,eitherphysicallyor

5、mentally."A.studyF.especiallyK.occupiedB.addedG.increasedL.concludedC.thoughtH.implicationsM.countsD.optionI.surveyN.putE.engagedJ.solutionsO.actuallyWomenin2011madenosignificantgainsinwinningmoretopUSbusinessjobs,accordingtoastudy,buttheheadofthestudysaidwomenarepoisedtomakeJ36intheyearahead.T

6、henumberofwomenwhowereboarddirectors,corporateofficersortopearnersatFortune500companiesremained3I7unchanged,saidthestudybyCatalyst,anonprofitgroupthat3K8opportunitiesforwomeninbusiness.Thepercentageofcompanieswithwomenontheboardofdirectorswas15.1percentthisyear,comparedwith14.8percentin2010,Catalyst

7、said.Also,thepercentageofcorporateofficerpositions3N9bywomenwas15.7percentin2011and15.4percentin2010,itsaid.Thepercentageoftopearnersin2011whowerewomenwas6.2percent,comparedto6.7percentin2010,itsaid.TheresearchontheFortune500companieswas4C0ondataasofMarch31,2011.Theslightchangesinthenumbersarenotcon

8、sidered4L1significant,Catalystsaid.Nevertheless,giventhechangesinU.S.politics,thefutureforwomeninbusinesslooksmore4F2,saidIleneLang,presidentandchiefexecutive43ofCatalyst."Overallwe're4O4toseechangenextyear,"Langsaid."Whenwelookatshareholders,decisionmakers,thegeneralpublic,they&#

9、39;relookingforchange.""Whatthey'rebasicallysayingis,'Don'tgiveus4E5ofthestatusqu现状）.Getnewideasinthere,getsomefreshfaces,'"shesaid.A.officerF.promisingK.promotesB.changesG.businesslikeL.statisticallyC.basedH.surveyingM.confusedD.positionsI.essentiallyN.heldE.moreJ.str

10、idesO.expectingNearlyathirdofwomenarethemainbreadwinnersintheirhouseholdinBritain,accordingtoamajorsurvey.Researcherssaidthatinmanyrelationshipsitwasnolongerassumedthatthemanwouldbringinthebiggerincome,I36inatimeofwidespreadredundancies（裁员）.InaO37shiftinattitudes,fouroutoftenwomensaidthatthecareerof

11、whicheverpartnerhadthehighestincomewouldtakeA38intherelationship.Inoneintenfamilies,ahousehusbandlooksafterthechildrenanddoestheL39whiletheirfemalepartnerworksfulltime.Tenpercentofwomenadmittedthisrole40hadputstrainsontheirrelationshipandsomesaidithadevenledtothemJ41company.TheWomenandWorkSurvey2010

12、,commissioned（受.委托）byGraziamagazine,foundthatalmosthalfoffull-timemothersM42notearningtheirownmoney.Andtwothirdsofthemothersamongthe2,000womeninthesurveysaidtheywantedtokeepworkinginsomewayafterhavingchildren.AD43highernumberofthosewithchildrenunderthreesaidtheywouldprefertowork-preferablypart-time-

13、ratherthanstayathome.VictoriaHarperofGraziasaid,"Womenaregettinggoodjobswhentheygraduate,andworkingupthecareerE44fasterthantheyhaveeverdone.ThismeansthattherehastobemoreN45betweentherolesofmenandwomeninarelationshipandwhentheyhavechildren.A.precedenceF.favoredK.oppositeB.connectionG.planL.chore

14、sC.prospectH.reversalM.dislikedD.slightlyI.especiallyN.fluidityE.ladderJ.partingO.significant36、根据以下短与答案，填写36-46题。Canceristheworld'stop"economickiller"aswellasitslikelyleadingcauseofdeath.CancercostsmoreinIandlostlifethanAIDS,malaria,thefluandotherdiseasesthatspreadperson-to-person.Chr

15、onicdiseasesincludingcancer,heartdiseaseanddiabetesE37formorethan60percentofdeathsworldwidebutlessthan3percentofpublicandprivateF38forglobalhealth,saidRachelNugentoftheCenterforGlobalDevelopment,aWashington-basedpolicyresearchgroup.Moneyshouldn'tbetakenawayfromfightingdiseasesthat.D39person-to-p

16、erson,buttheamountH40tocanceriswayoutofwhack(重击)withtheimpactithas,saidOtisBrawley,thecancersociety'schiefmedicalofficer.Cancer'seconomictoll(损耗)was$895billionin2008-equivalentto1.5percentoftheworld'sgross_L41product,thereportsays.That'sintermsofdisabilityandyearsoflifelost-notthecos

17、toftreatingthedisease,whichwasn'taddressedinthereport.Manygroupshavebeenpushingformoreattentiontonon-infectiouscausesofdeath,andtheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhassetameetingonthisayearfromnow.SomepolicyexpertsareK42ittotheglobalinitiativethatledtobigincreasesinspendingonAIDSnearlyadecadeago.&quo

18、t;ThisneedstobediscussedattheUN-howwearegoingtodealwiththisrisingburdenofJ43disease",saidDr.AndreasUllrich,medicalofficerforcancercontrolatWHO.ResearchersusedtheWorldHealthOrganization'sdeathanddisabilityreports,andeconomicdatafromtheWorldBank.TheyG44disability-adjustedlifeyears,whichreflec

19、ttheimpactadiseasehasonhowlongandhowA45peoplelive.A.productivelyF.fundingK.comparingB.supplyingG.calculatedL.domesticC.shiftingH.devotedM.doubtfulD.spreadI.productivityN.clumsilyE.accountJ.chronicO.disability36、答复36-46题：Womenwithlowliteracysufferdisproportionatelymorethanmen,encounteringmore36(D)inf

20、indingawell-payingjobandbeingtwiceaslikelytoendupinthegroupoflowestwageearners,astudyreleasedonWednesdaysaid.AnalysisbytheInstituteforWomen'sPolicyResearch(IWPR.foundwomenatalllevelsof37(K)tendtoearnlessthanmen,butit'satthelowestliteracylevelsthatthewagegapbetweengendersismoststriking.Womenwithlowliteracyaretwiceas38(M)asmenatthesameskillleveltobeamongthelowestearners,bringingin$300aweekorless,thereportsaid."Becausewomenstartoffsolowintermsofwages,havinghigherliteracyandmoreskillsreally39(O)abigdifferenc