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1、全国英语等级考试一级(petsl级)历年真题试卷(-)26 单选题(江南博哥)Jerryhis wife that he would belate for dinner-A. askedB. toldC. said正确答案:B参考解析:句意:杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和 对句意的理解。ask表示提出问题;said是say的过去式,意思是说“; told是tell的过去式,在句子中表示告诉。故B正确。【知识拓展 表示“说"的动词在英语中常用的有:say , tell , talk , speako say后 面一般接的是具体说的内容。tell后面一般接的是人

2、,用法为:tell sb . sth . e speak后面一般接的是某种语言,比如speak Chineseo27 单选题My father left his hometown for Oxford at the of 17 .A. timeB. yearC. age正确答案:C参考解析:句意:我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。本题考查的是 近义名词的辨析和句意理解。time是个抽象的表示时间的词;year的 意思是年";age表示的是岁数。故C正确。【知识拓展】time除 了可以表示时间,还可以表示次数,多用在倍数的表达中,比如:The new library is t

3、hree times as large as the old one .(新图书e官是| 日 的三倍大。)age组成的词组at the age of意为:在岁的时候。表示 时间的词还有 秒second分minute ,天day月month世纪century 等。参考解析:本题考查的是let的用法。let sb . do sth .后面需要使用动词原形,故 A正确。【知识拓展】常见的使役动词还有have , make ,具体用法如 下:1 . have使,让,不用于被动语态(l)have+宾语+done叫、让、 请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。例:I , 11 have

4、my bike repaired this afternoon .今天下午我要请人修自行 车。遭遇不幸事件。例:He had his wallet stolen at the station .他 的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。(2)have+宾语+d。让做某事,动作执行者 为宾语。例:He had her go there .他让她去那儿。2 . make使.(有 轻微强迫之意)make+宾语+d。迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do。例:The boy made the girl cry ,.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 make十宾语+adj . / adv . / prep . / n

5、 .使处于某种状态。例: His illness made him very weak .他的病使他很虚弱。(3)make+宾语+doin9使处于某种状态,并强调动作的主动性。例:The story made him feeling sad .这个故事使他很难受。(4)make+宾语+done 使处于某种状态,并强调动作的被动性。例:Please speak louder to make yourself heard .请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。45 单选题第45题选A. soB. andC. for正确答案:B 参考解析: 本题考查的是连词的用法。s。表示因果关系所以";and

6、表示连接关 系;for是表示原因。根据句意,故B正确。46 单选题第46题选A. youB. yourC. yours正确答案:B参考解析:本题考查的是人称代词的用法。you的意思是你,一般作主语或者 宾语;your是形容词性物主代词,表示你的,你们的";yours是名 词性物主代词,相当于your +n .。根据句意,故B正确。【知识拓展】 (1)物主代词的含义:形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前;名 词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前。(2)形容词性物主代词的功 用a .用作定语;b .有时可由定冠词the代替。例:A bee stung her on the nose

7、 . (the=her)名词性物主代词的功用a .用作主语:That isn' t my cal" . Mine is at home . b .用作动词宾语:I have broken my pen .Please give me yours .c .用作表语:This book is hers .d .书 信中用作礼貌用语:Yours sincerely .47 单选题第47题选A. freeB. quickC. clever正确答案:A参考解析:本题考查是形容词词义辨析和对句意的理解。free表示自由的”;quick 意为快速的";clever表示聪明的。根据

8、下文所说的"it is your vacation"、"in your own way”可知,这里应该是说决定怎么过假 期是你的自由,故A正确。48 单选题第48题选A. spendB. to spendC. spending 正确答案:B 参考解析:本题考查的是need的用法。need作为实义动词时,通常用法是: 人+ need +to dO ,故B正确。【知识拓展】need还可以用作情态动 词,用法如下:1need表示需要"或必须,通常用于否定句和 疑问句。例:0)You needn' t do it again .你不需要再做了。Need

9、he do this homework first?他需要先做这些作业吗?2 .在否定句中, 可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成时。例:We need' t have worded .其实我们不必慌张。You needn't have mentioned it .你 本来不必提起这件事。3 . needn,t后的不定式有时也能用进行时或被 动语态。例:He needn' t be standing in the rain .他不必要站在雨 中。49 单选题第49题选A. almostB. alwaysC. never正确答案:B参考解析:本题考查的是频率副词的用法。a

10、lmost表示“几乎 ;always表示总 是”;never表示从不"。此句表述的是我一直都认为假期是工作 之余的放松。"应该选择频率较高的词,故B正确。50 单选题第50题选A. forB. atC. from正确答案:C参考解析:本题考查的是介词的用法。for般表示原因或者一段时间;at般 后面接时间或者地点;from的本意是从。根据句意,休假 就是工作之余的放松,意为这种放松是从工作中解脱出来的,故C 正确。材料题根据下面选项,回答51-51题A. bedB. chairC. radioD. deskE. watchF. telephoneG. television5

11、1 单选题It is made for you to sit on . 查看材料ABCDEFG正确答案:B参考解析:A .床B.椅子C .收音机D. 桌子E. 手表F. 电话G .电视可供人坐的东西。52 单选题It is made for you to sleep in . ABcDEFG正确答案:A参考解析:用来睡觉的地方。53 单选题You read and write at it at school .ABCDEFG正确答案:D参考解析:上学时可供读书写字的物品。54 单选题You use it to talk with someone far away .ABcDEFG正确答案:F参

12、考解析:用来和远方的人交谈的工具。55 单选题You listen to it for information or enjoyment .ABcDEFG正确答案:G参考解析:可以收听到信息或者娱乐节目的物品。材料题根据下面资料,回答5656题Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city.The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通:匚具).Car

13、s, buses and other vehicles call be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故).In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school an

14、d to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary.At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People goto some parts of the city at night, especially(尤其)where the cinemas and restaurants are.Many people also go to night schools for further study. Today th

15、ere are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now.For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting.56 单选题There are a lot of tall buildings in a city .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正确答案:C参考解析:参考译文尽管城市喧闹,大多数人仍然选择在其中生活。确实,城市中有很多 可看可享受的事物

16、。城市的街道上到处都是人和各种交通工具。成天 繁忙奔跑着的各种小汽车、公交车以及其他的车辆。这些虽造就了喧 嚣繁忙的都市,可有时也会带来很多事故。城市里还有很多学校和医 院,孩子上学和人们在需要时就医都很便捷。夜晚的霓虹闪烁,装点 了都市。人们的夜生活也很丰富,尤其受欢迎的是影院和餐厅。很多 人也会选择上夜校进修,现在几乎每个城市都有这样的进修班,还有 很多新的学校在建造中。正因为有这么多原因,生活在城市里才会非 常地快乐有趣。句意:城市里有很多高大的建筑物。是非题。文章中并未提到建筑物这 点。故选C。57 单选题It is necessary for a city family to hav

17、e a car .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正确答案:C参考解析:句意:对于一个家庭来说,汽车是必要的。是非题。文章中并未提到这 点。故选C。58 单选题There are many cars and buses running along the city streets .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正确答案:A参考解析:句意:城市街道上充斥着很多小汽车和公交车。细节题。从文中第二段 第二句 "Cars , buses and other vehicles can be seen running u

18、p and down the streets all day ."可知:现在城市的街道上到处都是 各种小汽车、公交车以及其他的车辆。本题表述符合原文,故选A。59 单选题It is difficult for city people to send their children to schOOl .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正确答案:B参考解析:句意:城市里孩子上学是个难题。是非题。从文中第三段第二句Sothe people here find it very easy to send their children to school”可

19、知:因此这里的孩子上学很方便。本题表述与原文相反,故选B。60 单选题People do not go out at night in a city .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正确答案:B参考解析:句意:在城市里,人们晚上不出门。是非题。从文章中倒数第三段第 三句 "People go to some parts of the city night."可知:城市 里的人们晚上会去很多地方。本题表述与原文不符,故选B。材料题请根据下面短文回答第61-61题:What is the mother bear doing now in M

20、arch? She's sleeping.Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a den, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. Z/What a fine place it is. ''she thought to herself, "and how nice and warmil'll spend all winter in he

21、re. "She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep.For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked(舔)them clean.Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food: food for

22、herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then.As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. To catch their attention(注意),she gives some caresses(爱抚),but when the babies do not listen to her

23、。she will beat them.This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America.61 单选题When does the mother bear sleep?A. From early autumn to March.B. From early winter to March.C. From early winter to April.正确答案:B参考解析:参考译文三月的熊妈妈都在做什么呢?她在冬眠。去年秋天,熊妈妈在饱餐之 后在树下搭了个窝,里面铺满了干草

24、。冬天刚到,她就钻进了窝里。多好的地方啊,"她暗自想道,又漂亮又暖和!这个冬天我都要 在这里待着了。"熊妈妈很快便睡着了,但是她并未熟睡。熊妈妈在 一月时生了几只熊宝宝。半睡半醒中,她把熊宝宝们舔干净了。她的 生物钟在四月响起,之后便会离开小窝去觅食为了自己.也为了 熊宝宝。那个时候的熊宝宝比之前已经长大许多。一旦天气足够温暖, 熊妈妈一家就会离开小窝。熊妈妈会教熊宝宝生存技能,她用爱抚引 起熊宝宝的注意,但是当它们不听话的时候,熊妈妈也会给予小小的 惩罚。这就是全世界熊家族的生活方式,不管是欧洲、亚洲还是美洲, 都是如此。句意:熊妈妈何时冬眠?推断题。从文章的第二段第二至

25、三句In the beginning of winter. she went into it . .T II spend all winter in here ."以及第四段第一句"Her body clock will go off in April ." 可以得出,熊妈妈的冬眠时间是从冬天到三月。四月它就开始出去觅食 了。故B选项符合题意。62 单选题What is "a den" in "she made a den." ?A. A home for bears.B. A kind of bear food.C. A

26、cover made of grass.正确答案:A参考解析:句意:she made a den句中的den 一词的意思是什么?推断题。 从文章第二段中"she made a den . covering the in side with dry grass.she went into it.I' II spend all winter inhere ."可以看出, 熊妈妈做这个den是冬天用来冬眠的地方,可以推断出这应该是个类似 于窝、巢的地方。故A选项符合题意。63 单选题What does the mother bear do during her sleep

27、?A. She gives birth to baby bears.B. She tries to find herself food.C. She does nothing but dream.正确答案:A参考解析:句意:熊妈妈冬眠的时候做了什么?细节题。从文章的第三段第一句 in January , the mother bear has given birth to baby bears ."黄旨 妈妈在一月时生了几只小熊。故A选项符合题意。64 单选题What do we know about baby bears?A. They went out of the den fo

28、r food in April.B. They learned their lessons from each other.C. They were licked clean when they were born.正确答案:C参考解析:句意:我们知道了熊宝宝的什么?细节题。从文章的第三段.in January , the mother bear has given birth to baby bears . While still half sleepin9 , she has licked them clean . 故选项 C 符合题意。65 单选题What will the mother

29、 bear do when the babies do not listen to her?A. She will lick them.B. She will beat them.C. She will give them food.正确答案:B参考解析:句意:当熊宝宝不听话的时候,熊妈妈会怎么做?从文章倒数第二段 第二句 ”.but when the babies do not listen to her . She will beat them ."。故选项B符合题意。材料题请根据下面短文回答第66-66题:Robots(机器人)have been with US for qui

30、te some time. They can often be seen in many factories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes.28 单选题I have no time to do exerciseso I' m very busy with my work .A. becauseB. untilC. though正确答案:A参考解析:句意:由于忙于工作,我没有时间做运动。此题考查的是连接词的辨析。 because

31、用于因果关系;until表示直到;though用于让步从句中,表 示尽管。此句中主句和从句的关系是因果,故A正确。【知识拓展】 常用的弓I导状语从句的连接词有:因此SO . there . fore , so that;因 为 because , because of , in that z since ;当时 when , while , as ; 但是 but, although , though ;既然 now thato29 单选题Mrs . Jones was poor. She didn' t havemoney .A. manyB. muchC. little正确答案:B

32、参考解析:句意:琼斯太太不富裕,她没有很多钱。此题考查的是表容词词义辨析。 many , much都是多,但是many修饰可数名词,而much修饰 不可数名词。little是说某种东西的数量少。根据题意,故B正确。30 单选题Here's your key ,sir .1 hope you' 11your stayhere.A. joinB. enjoyC. welcome正确答案:B参考解析:Some robots can"see”. They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains(大脑

33、).But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not.Robots are very useful to US. They call do not only simple jobs for US, such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals(矿-物)in the deep sea.Men can get

34、 tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night.Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when We have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our

35、 lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us.66 单选题Where are robots often used now?A. In homes.B. ln factories.C. on the moon.正确答案:B参考解析:参考译文机器人和人类并存已经很久了。今天许多工厂里都可以看见它们的身 影,它们还去过月球。现在机器人甚至进入了我们的家。有些机器人 可以看见东西因为它们配有摄像头。很多机器人的大脑都是计算 机。但是它们长什么样呢?有些机器人和人类相似,但是很多机器人 并不像人类。对我们来说,机器人用处很大。它

36、们不仅可以为我们做 一些例如装箱的简单工作,而且还可以从事一些复杂的工作,比如在 火灾中救人、从深海里探寻矿物。人类会疲倦、需要睡眠,但是机器 人不吃不喝也不会觉得累,它们可以夜以继日地工作。机器人可以提 供很多乐趣。它们做的工作让我们的生活更美好。如果将来我们家里 也有了机器人,它们就可以做很多家务活洗碗、遛狗、看家,甚 至是陪我们聊天。句意:现在机器人多用在什么地方?细节题。从文章第一段第二句"They Can often be seen in many factories today . 故 B 选项符合题意。67 单选题What are the eyes of some ro

37、bots?A. Lights.B. Computers.C. TV cameras.正确答案:C参考解析:句意:什么是机器人的眼睛?细节题。从文章第二段第二句"They have TV cameras for eyes ."可知:它们配有摄像头。故C选项符合题意。68 单选题What difficult job can robots do for us?A. Putting out a fire.B. Putting things into boxes.C. Looking for deep-sea minerals.正确答案:C参考解析:句意:机器人可以为我们做的复杂工作

38、是什么?细节题。从文章第三段 第二句 ”.but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals in the deep sea ." 可矢口 :机器人还可 以从事一些复杂的工作,比如在火灾中救人、从深海里探寻矿物。故C 选项符合题意。69 单选题After working for a long time , robots.A. do not get tiredB. will stop workingC. may make mistakes正确答案:A参考解析:句意:机

39、器人在长时间工作后会怎样?细节题。从文章第四段第二段 robots do not eat, sleep or get tired ."可知:机器人不吃不喝也 不会觉得累。故A选项符合题意。70 单选题What can robots do in future homes?A. Talk to people.B. Have fun like people.C. Keep their own dogs.正确答案:A参考解析:句意:未来的家用机器人可以做什么?细节题。从文章中最后一段最 后一句and even talk to us.可以看出机器人可以做很多家务 活洗碗、遛狗、看家,甚至是陪我

40、们聊天。故A选项符合题意。71 简答题Miss Li teaches foreign students Chinese in a language school.Miss Li foreign students in a language school.参考解析:teaches Chinese to72 简答题She has twenty American students in her class.Theretwenty American students in her class.参考解析:are73 简答题She has taught in the school since 20 yea

41、rs ago.She has taught in the school20 years.参考解析:for74 简答题情景:你要去美国,想请你的朋友Jack帮你找一处住所。任务:请你用英语给他写一个50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括:去美国的目的;何时到达美国;在美国呆多久;对住所的要求。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Jack, U Min参考解析:Dear Jack ,1' II go to America for further study on April 15th , as the university has approved my applicati

42、on , which means I need to stay there for a year . Before that . I am supposed to arrive there next month since there will be a lot of stuff to get prepared . That is why I would ask you to do me a favor and help me find an apartment .A simple one with kitchen and bathroom will do . Thank you for yo

43、ur time . I am looking forward to seeing you there!Li Min【写作点金】1.电子邮件形式和句子长度不要太单调,有时短句和长句相间显得 灵活。2.写作多用从句会使得句子更长,而且句式灵活。比如:r II go to America for further study on April 15th , as the university has approved my application . It means I need to stay there for a year.改为:I' II go to America for furt

44、her study on April 15th , as the university has approved my application , which means I need to stay there for a year. 3 .亲切、 口语化 的语言更加受欢迎,尤其用于这种朋友间的私人信件。例:A simple one with kitchen and bathroom will do . 4 ,电子邮件应写得简单 明了,便于阅读,太长的内容可以用附件的方式发出。一个段落大多 由一到三个句子组成。【高频词句】further study 深造,进修That is why.这就是的

45、原因 do sb . a favor帮助某人做某事t ook forward to sth .期彳寺句意:先生,这是您的钥匙。祝您入住愉快!此题考查的是动词词义辨析。 join意为加入;enjoy表示享受;welcome表示欢迎。根据句子后面的 your stay here ,判断句意应该是享受入住,故B正确。【知识拓展】 酒店服务用语:May I have your name , please?请问尊姓大名?May I have your checkout time , please?请问您什么时候结帐离 开?Could you fill out the form , please?请您填写

46、这张表格好 吗?Could you write that down , please?请您写下来好吗?How would you like to settle your bill?请问您的账单如何处理?How long would you like to stay?请问您要住多久?31 单选题 Would you like a cup of tea?. A glass ofwater will dO .A. I think soB. NO, thank youC. Yes, please 正确答案:B 参考解析:句意:一您要喝茶吗?一不用了,谢谢。就要一杯白开水吧。此题考查 的是对话用语。对于

47、Would you like问句的回答,表肯定一般用Yes , please",表否定一般用 N0 , thank you .”。故 B 正确。32 单选题I met Lucy this morningmy way to school.A. byB. inC. on正确答案:C参考解析:句意:今天早上我在上学路上遇到了露西。本题考查固定搭配。去. 的路上"用法是On one' s way.。故C正确。【知识拓展】介词后面 的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语:表示 地点的介词和介词短语很多,如at, in , on , near, next tO

48、 , in front of , before , under, behind , beside , between , in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of等,其中最常用、最灵活的是at z in 和on这三个介词。at表示一个点(或小地方),例如:at home , at the poolo on 表示一个方面,例如:Onthe beach , on the wallo in 表示 个范围(或大地方),例如:in the water, in the schooL33 单选题The woman opened the door a

49、ndapoliceman standing in front of her.A. findsB. foundC. has found 正确答案:B 参考解析:句意:那个女士打开门,看见一个警察站在门口。本题考查的是动词的 时态,and连接的两个动作需要保持时态一致,前一个动词Opened用 的是过去式,后面一个find也需要用过去式found。故选B。【知识拓 展】I .一般现在时的用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状 态、特征和真理。句中常用Often , usually , everyday等时间状语, 例如:He goes to school every day .(经常性动作)

50、2 .般过去时的 用法:表示过去某时发生的事,存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。例 如:He worked in a factory in 1986 . 3 .般将来时的用法:将来的 动作或状态,其表达形式除了 "will或shalk动词原形夕卜,还有:to be going to+动词原形”,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如: It is going to rain .34 单选题It is very important for a companya goodoffice secretary.A. haveB. hadC. to have正确答案:C参考解析:句意:对于一个公司

51、来说,一个优秀的办公室秘书是很重要的。此题考 查的是固定句型It is + aaj . +for sb . to do sth .表示对某人来说 做是的 o故c正确。【知识拓展】It作形式主语的常见句型:1 .It 替代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为(l)It be adj .(for sb .)to do sth .; (2)It be aaj . of sb . to do sth . o 2 . It替代作主语的动名词的常见句 型:It' s no good / use doing. ; It' s(well)worth doing.o 3 . It 替代作主语的从句常见句

52、型(l)It is + n . +从句;(2)It is adj . +从句: It' s surprising that.(should).竟然,It' s a pity / shame that. (should)竟然;(3)It + v . + sb + 从句=It is v . ing + 从句: It 4- surprise / delight / disappoint / worry / amaze / concern / frighten / please sb . that .。35 单选题Jane be very healthy because she alw

53、ays goes to work on a bike.A. mustB. wouldC. need正确答案:A 参考解析: 句意:简经常骑车去上班,所以她身体一定很健康。此题考查的是情态 动词的用法。must表示一定;would意为可能”镀 ;need 表示需要"o根据句意,应该表达的是肯定的推测,故选A。知识 拓展】情态动词表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可 能、应该或必要等。情态动词有四类:®只作情态动词:must zcan(could), may(might) zought tO ;可作情态动词又可做实义动词:need ,dare ; 可作情态动词又可作

54、助动词:shall(should) , will(would);具有情 态动词特征:have(had)to , used tOe情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加not" °36 单选题They were greatly surprisedthe bad news.A. atB. inC. of正确答案:A 参考解析: 句意:对于这个坏消息,他们特别惊讶。此题考查的是固定搭配。表示 对惊讶,用be surprised ate故选Ao【知识拓展】介词和其他词类 的习惯搭配关系:(1)和动词的搭配,如agree with ,

55、ask for, belong tO , keep away from , care about 等。和形容词的搭配,如 afraid of, angry with , different from , good at 等。和名词的搭配,如 answer to , key tO , reason for 等。37 单选题When I was a child, I would spend hours every day the pianO.A. playB. playingC. played正确答案:B 参考解析:句意:当我还是孩子时,我每天都会弹几个小时钢琴。此题考查的是 spend的用法。s

56、pend some time doing sth .表示花时间做某事。故 8正确。【知识拓展】英语中的四个花(花费)的用法:1 .人+spend + 时间 / 金钱+on sth .人+spend+时间 / 金钱+(in)doing sth .例:I spent 50 days in drawing the picture . I spent 150 yuan on the book . 2 .物+cost+人+时间 / 金钱例:The dictionary cost me 50 yuan . 3 .事(往往用doin9表示)+take+人+时间/金钱 it + takes+人+时间 / 金钱

57、 + to do sth .例:Drawing the picture took me ten days . It took me ten days to draw the picture . 4 . A +pay(+人)+金钱+for+物例:I paid him 50 yuan for the book .38 单选题My brother met an old friend ofyesterdayevening.A. hisB. himC. himself正确答案:A参考解析:句意:昨天晚上我哥哥遇到了他的一个老朋友。此题考查的是代词的 用法。him意思是他",是he的宾格形式;himself是反身代词, 表示他自己";his表示他的"。故A正确。【知识拓展】人称 代词有人称、数和格的变化,其形式如下:ft夏数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人林Imew

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