【备战高考】英语现在进行时用法总结(完整)

1、【备战高考】英语现在进行时用法总结（完整）一、单项选择现在进行时1. Justin_ a book about his adventures in Tibet . I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished .A. was writingB. is currently writingC. has already written D. wrote【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态， 从后面的 I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished .我希望他好后可以找个出版商，

2、说明是现在正在写。选Bo2. （年（春）重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you inmy seat.-Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.A. sitB. are sittingC. will sitD. sat【答案】B【解析】句义：一我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。一你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故 B正确。3. （年（春）重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia the popularity of Sout

3、h Koreanculture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A. had been increasingly feelingB. increasingly feltC. will increasingly feelD. is increasingly feeling【答案】D【解析】句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在 进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。 故D正确。4. -Ready to quit gues

4、sing , Sandy? -No, no, I hold on! I think I to the answer.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. am coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-准备好不猜了，Sandy? 一不，不，我坚持！我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时；B. have come现在完成时；C. came一般过去时；D. am coming进行时表将来。根据语境可知选Do考点：考查动词时态的用法。5. Some researches have proved that water quality due to too many

5、 dams and pumps insome areas.A has been declinedB is being declinedC is decliningD had been declining【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选 C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态6. .- I hear youat Smith s.- Yes, I there for about three months.A work; had been workingB worked; was work

6、ingC are working; have been workingD worked; have worked【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据语境 我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。 是的，我在那儿工作了大约个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选C。7. I don t really work here; I until the new secretary arrive.sA just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只

7、是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。根据语境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C。8. As they couldn t satisfy my , I m now.A needing; hungerB need; starvedC needed; starvationD needs; starving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。这里的“ satisfy one sneeds ”满足某人的需求”，starve动词， 挨饿”，hunger名词 饥饿”，。starvation名词 饿”，选Do考点：考查固定短语和动词9. A

8、recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores , while far more are shopping online.A. decreaseB. decreasesC. is decreasing D. are decreasing【答案】C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中 的"are shopping online可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。10. The College Entrance Examination near, so you

9、 should be prepared for it.A. is drawingB. drawsC. drewD. has drawn【答案】A【解析】draw near表示临近，接近"，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。11. They won ' t buy any new clothes because they money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving【答案】D【解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。12. Are you free tomorro

10、w? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.No, I'm afraid not. I John then.A. am meetingB. metC. have metD. was meeting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。-不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow ,所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选 A。考点：考查时态13. You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you y

11、our time if you applyfor it.A. wasteB. have wastedC. have been wastingD. will be wasting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表 示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如： At 7： 00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。 What will

12、you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon ?明天下午五点你们将要干什么？ 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I beexpecting you this evening ?今晚我几点等你？ 考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清 各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。14. Do you have any plan for this Sunday?Yes, I shopping with my friends .A. goB. am goingC. wentD.

13、 have gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一这个星期天你有计划吗？一是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用bedoing现在进行时表示一般将来时，所以选Bo考点：考查时态15. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有 come , go, leave, take o

14、ff等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选Bo考点：考查动词时态16. I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A. am leavingB. have leftC. was leavingD. had left【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用 现在进行时表将来。故选A项。17. Due to a ter

15、rible flu that on, many students don t show up to school today.A goesB was goingC is goingD has gone【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：由于可怕的流感正在进行着，今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境，流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。18. - I am afraid I can t help you with your project. I a model these days.- It doesn t matter. I will finish it by myself

16、.A makeB will be makingC am makingD have made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态19. Kimberly an article, so don t disturb her.A would writeB writesC wroteD is writing【答案】D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一

17、般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式20. Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black? Sorry, madam. He a lecture in the hall.A will giveB givesC is givingD has given【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：请Mr. Black先生接电话？下句：对不起，他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行，故选C。考点：考查动词时态2

18、1 1'll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I A have doneB would doC am doingD was doing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1'll go to the bookstore with you可知是将要去书店，说明是现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，选C。考点：考查时态22 T my son to Laos for sightseeing.- I would rather you didn t do that, for the

19、bird flu several lives there.A took; claimed B am taking; has claimedC took; had claimed D will take; claimed【答案】B【解析】根据回答I would rather you didn ' t doihlt愿意你没去，这里用 would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空 “因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”，这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选B。23 Many artifacts for

20、the first time in the National Museum at present.A were exhibited B were being exhibitedC are being exhibited D are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语 "at present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语 artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。24 I think we should accept that offer, for w

21、e such bad luck up till now and timeA have； is run out B have had； is running outC have had； is run out D have； is running out【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。up till now="so" far 是 “到目前为止”的意思，是现在完成时的标志；run out意思 是 “用光，用尽”，无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。25 Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It .A has been bu

22、ilt B was builtC is being built D had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意： 你搬进新家了吗？ 仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数，与 built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。26 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.A is repaired B is being repairedC was re

23、paired D has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it 和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。27 It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he as aninterpreter in a foreign enterprise.A served B had servedC is serving D would serve【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。28