【60套练习】成都石室联合中学中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

1、中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解（附答案）一、英语阅读理解1 .阅读短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, a proud (骄傲的)Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers (羽毛)and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. "How silly this bird

2、is! All his feathers are black." He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All your feathers are black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me f

3、ly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread (展开)his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, "It's t

4、rue. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver ( 颤抖)in the cold, my thick feathers keep me wa

5、rm in the cold winters."(1) The Swallow was proud of his.A. flying skillsB. strong bodyC. beautiful voiceD. feathers and tail(2) When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow.A. became angrynB. smiled and explainedC. flew away quicklyD. became worried an

6、d sad(3) The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers.A. were really colourfulB. looked silly and uglyC. were as beautiful as his ownnD. were not long enough(4) What does the underlined sentence mean?A. My feathers are black, too.nB. My tail is as long as yours.C. My feathers and tail help me fly, to

7、o.“D. My feathers and tail are colourful, too. What does the story want to tell us?A. Birds of a feather flock (聚集)together.B. Don't be proud of something that's of little use.C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud.【答案】(1)

8、DB(3) A(4) C B【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色 羽毛(羽毛)和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只 乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦傻，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖， 但是燕子额羽毛去不能。(1)细节理解题，根据 He liked his colorful feathers (羽毛)and his long tail 可知燕子为他 的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly

9、." 可知，当燕子嘲 笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据 It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine." 可知, 乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是Ao(4)句意猜测题，根据 But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. 可知，划线 句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是Co(5)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖

10、，而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .阅读理解Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost （几乎）no p

11、lants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts（沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants

12、 must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will h

13、appen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（ 即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.11） Acc

14、ording to the passage, plants need things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in Chinese?A.缝隙B.表面C.夹层D.底部(3) From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important(4) The reason

15、why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that.A. there isn't enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it is too crowded thereD. it has little food for plants The passage can most probably be found in a book.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. Maths【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短

16、文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种树。(1) 细节理解题。根据 To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。 根据 The town is built on h

17、ard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.城镇建立在硬的地面上。 这里的植物只有在石头缝 隙被发现的土壤去种。可知 crack是缝隙，故选 Ao(3) 细节理解题。根据 In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在 地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选Bo(4)细节理解题。 Even if(即使)the weath

18、er is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠 地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选D。(5)此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这篇文章出自科普读物。故选 Ao【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题，重 新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词义。

19、对 于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Different weather makes people feel different. It influences （ 影响）health, intelligence （ 智力） and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeas

20、t and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes 做变）quickly in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a v

21、ery strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse ( 更糟)on exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also

22、 has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about

23、 18 c.Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.(1) According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because.A. the wind is too strongB. the weather is hot and wetC. the weather changes very muchD. people don't wear too many clothes(2) Which

24、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better. C. It's always hot in the Middle West.D. Different countries have different weather.(3) The fourth paragraph tells us.A. fat people may feel hard at a temp

25、erature of about 18 CB. thin people feel tired in cold weather C. the cold weather is bad for fat people D. different weather makes people feel different(4) The underlined word "gloomy" in the passage means "" in Chinese.A.幸福的iB.亢奋的C.郁闷的D.自信的【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了

26、不同的天气对人的影响。11)推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选 Co(2)推理判断题。根据第二段For example, the IQs of a group of students were very highwhen a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, t

27、heir IQs were 10% lower. 例如, 当 阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。 可知，强风可以使人变得聪明。故选 Ao(3)段落大意题。 根据第三段第句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. 天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故选D。(4)词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想和任何人说话，可知寒冷

28、的天气会使人郁闷，因此 gloomy意为郁闷的故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文, 了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。From:d01A）3 9 砒 b>,e.Sutaect: Pt*n fbr Mia tnp4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Hi, Jenny.I'm excited to hcar from ycu! You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Read （丝绸之路）with us! W

29、e will travel along the Siik Road together. Wang Mei and 1 will meet you in Beijing. Our first stop will be Xi'an. How for is it from Beijing to Xi'an? It's about 1 IMkiloinctcrs*This trip will be very special. The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers lang! But we don't have enough （足够

30、的）time to see it all. We can only sec part （部分） of iL Wo*1118m 3bout the history and cullure of Chinn 口 long Ihc way.Your fnendtLi MingPlan far the TripDays 1-2Days 3 口Days 5-6Days 7-8Days 9-10Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xi'anVisit XiWn and the Terra Cotta Warriors（兵马俑）Visit Lanzhou an

31、d the Yellow RiverVisit DurthunttgCoillO back to Beijing find leave BeijingI will send you the phi口（i卜划）for our trip.（1） Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?A. Because they want to meet Li Ming. B. Because they want to see the Silk Road.C. Because they want to work in China.nD. Because they

32、want to visit their grandparents.（2） What will be their second stop along the Silk Road?A. Dunhuang.B. Lanzhou.-i C. Beijing.D. Xi'an.（3） Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?A. Because the trip is boring.B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing.C. Because they don't have eno

33、ugh money. D. Because they don't have enough time.（4） How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?A. About four days."B. About six days.C. About ten days. D. About a month. This writing is .A. an e-mail B. a letterB）C. from Jenny to Li MinghD. about how to learn history【答案】（1） BB(3) D(

34、4) CA【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the SilkRoad (丝绸之路)with us!理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River 理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The Silk Road

35、is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough(足够的)time to see it all. We can only see part(部分)of it.理解可知，我们不能参观 丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing 理解可 知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选 C。(5)根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题

36、，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。(5) 读理解May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my bro

37、ther likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty -five yuan on them.Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twen

38、ty -five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop.We spend eight yuan for the pen.On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.(1) We buy for my brother.A. a pe

39、n and a cakeB. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoesC. two pens and a cakeD. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt(2) Altogether we spend yuan on my brother's presents.A. forty-fiveB. seventy-eightC. twenty -fiven D. seventy(3) We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means.A.书店hB.鞋店n

40、C.文具店D.礼品店【答案】(1) BB(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼 物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。(1)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋， 一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作 为他的生日礼物，故选 Bo(2)理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了 45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan, 一共花 费78yuan,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too."So we go to a

41、 stationary shop.理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationary shop应该是文具店，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。6.阅读理解Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at home. My father is cleaning the house. He likes to ke

42、ep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a running race on TV . It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds of animals. I

43、'm using my father's computer.I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet (互联网).I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.(1) What time is it now?A. 8： 00 a. m.B. 10： 00 a. m.(2) Where are Steve and his family?A. At home.nB. In a shop.(3) Who is cleaning the house?C. 8: 00 p. m.C. In a

44、zoo.A. Steve's father.B. Steve's mother.D. Betty.(4) What is Betty doing now?A. Watching TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Drawing. What does Steve want to buy for his mother?C. Nick.A. A bike.B. A book.iiD. 10: 00 p. m.f D. In a school.D. Doing some shopping.iiii C. A sweater.D. Apicture.(1) C(

45、3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。(1)细节理解题，根据 It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知现在是晚上8点，故选Co(2)细节理解题，根据Everyone in my family is at home.可知他们一家人都在家里，故选A。(3)细节理解题，根据 My father is cleaning the house.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间，故选Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 My sister Bett

46、y is drawing in her room. 可知 Betty 在画画，故选 C。It is Saturday today. Different( 不同的)students are doing different things. Steve is watching TV.7 .阅读理解(5)细节理解题，根据 I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet ( 互联网).可知Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题He thinks the TV show is interesting.

47、 Liu Mei likes playing tennis. Look! She is playing tennis with her friends now. Kate is a nice girl. She is doing her homework. And Jack is talking on the phone to his parents. His parents are working in another(另一个)city(城市).Wei Ling likes reading books very much. She is reading an interesting book

48、. It's about science.11) How many people are mentioned(提至U) in the passage (短文)？A. TwoB. FiveC. SixD. Seven.(2) What is Steve doing?A. He is playing tennisC. He is talking(3) Is Kate playing tennis?A. Yes, she isB. Yes, she does.(4) Who is Jack talking to on the phone?A. His parentsB. His friend

49、s.(5) What is Wei Ling doing?A. She is doing her homework.C. She is reading a science book.【答案】(1) DB. He is doing his homework.D. He is watching TV .C. No, she isn'tD. No, she doesn't.C. His teacherD. His brother.B. She is reading an English book.D. She is playing tennis.D(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析

50、】(1)考查信息筛查。文中提到了Steve、Liu Mei、Kate、Jack、his parents 和 Wei Ling,共七人。故答案为 D;(2)考查信息筛查。句意：Steve正在做什么？根据 Steve is watching TV,可知答案为 D。(3)考查信息筛查。句意： Kate在打网球吗？根据 Kate is a nice girl. She is doing her homework.可知答案为C ;(4)考查信息筛查。句意：Jack在电话上正在和谁交谈。根据nd Jack is talking on the phoneto his parents.可知答案为 A。(5)考

51、查信息筛查。句意：Wei Ling 在做什么?依据 Wei Ling likes reading books very much.She is reading an interesting book.可知答案为 C。8.阅读理解AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the

52、 train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But

53、I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.NancyI am a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty -five minutes to go to work. Som

54、etimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.(1) Anna usually arrives at her office at about.A. 6:30 a. m.B. 7 a. m.C. 7:30 a. m.D. 8 a.m.(2) Joe often to school.A. takes a busB. takes a trainC. walksD. takes a boat(3) The underlined word "traffic" means in Chinese.A.餐馆B.交通C.

55、市场站D.车(4) Which is right?A. Sometimes Anna is late for school.C. Nancy often takes a boat to work.【答案】(1) CB. It takes Joe thirty -five minutes to school.D. Anna works in a bank.D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】讲述了 3个人的日常起居。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirtyminutes to get

56、 to my office. 可知，大约在 7点半左右到达，故选 C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的But I often go to school by boat ,可知她一般坐船去学校，故选D。(3)推断题。根据文章提到的Sometimes I am late for work 可知，划横线单词的意义为交通，故选 B。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. 可知，Ann在银行工作，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9.

57、阅读理解This happened (发生)about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last (持续)5 days.When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed (变化)quickly. That ni

58、ght there was a terrible storm. At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren't any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away last night.(1) Where did the writer go for the art festival?A. To China.B. To the UK.C. To the USA.D. ToFrance.(2) How was the weather when the writer arrived