【60套练习】上海市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(22)

1、中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目一、英语阅读理解1 .阅读理解Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is muc

2、h better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to s

3、how the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday

4、life.(1) According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.A. radioB. televisionC. telephoneD. vision phone(2) Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.A. the radioB. the telephoneC. the televisionD. A, B&C(3) Through a vision phone we can.A. take medicine B. order w

5、hat we need C. travel around the world hD. try on clothes (4) can be both used to listen and see.A. The radioB. The television“C. The vision phoneD. B&. C In the future, you can use a vision phone to .A. read a library bookB. ask a librarian to read a book for youC. ask a librarian to bring you

6、a bookD. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。(1)逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone.可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。(2)逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像 电视，收音

7、机和电脑取代。故答案是D。(3) 逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电 话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是Bo(4)细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who aretalking can

8、see each other.可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是 D。5 5) 细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone.可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已 知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。2 .根据短文理解，选择正确答案。It's seven forty in

9、 the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the b

10、lackboard. She and Lily are wearing their new dresses. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy.What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.11) The students are .A. in the schoolB. at home(2) - Who is the teacher for the cl

11、ass?A. A girlB. Miss ZhaoGao(3) What are the students NOT doing?C. in a boatC. SueD. on the playgroundD. MissB. Laughing or talking.川 D. Reading books.D. We don't know.A. Doing their homework.C. Writing on the blackboard.(4) How many students are playing basketball now?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Many

12、.(5) Which of the following is NOT right?A. Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.B. Mike is helping Ann.C. Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.D. The students all look happy in the morning.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】(1)根据句子 The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书， 写作业和说笑，可知答案为A

13、。(2)根据句子 Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案为 B。(3)根据句子 A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework. 用排除法, 可知答案为Co(4)根据最后一段 What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh,

14、dear, they are still playing basketball onthe playground.可知答案为 B。(5) 根据 Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her. 可知不是 the teacher's desk,所以 选才A A不正确，选项 B正确；根据最后一段可知 选项C正确；根据They all look happy.可 知选项D正确。故选Ao【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。3 .阅读理解Class Five had a school trip last Fri

15、day. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.CathyI will never go to the farm again. It's far

16、 away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables, but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.BenThe farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my par

17、ents next time.Eddie11) Cathy thought was interesting.A. riding a horse B. milking a cow 卜 C. picking strawberries D. taking photos (2) Ben said he didn't like the farm.A. busyB. dirtyhC. oldnD. hotD. delicious food(3) Eddie enjoyed the on the farm.A. cheap fruitB. lovely animalsC. beautiful flo

18、wers(4) would like to visit the farm again.A. EddieB. CathyC. BenD. The teacher What can we learn from the material(材料)？A. All the students love the trip.hB. It was fine last Friday.C. The farmers are nice.D. The farm is very small.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认

19、为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远，而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。(1)细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述 I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知, 凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 Ben 对本次旅彳f 的描述 "I will never go to the farm again, It's far awayBofromthe caty center. And it's dirty."可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选(3)细节理解题。根据 Ed

20、die对本次旅行的描述And the farmers are friendly. They cookeddeliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选 D。(4)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅彳f的描述 "T'd like to go to the farm with my parentsnexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选 A。(5)细节判断题。根据文中句子 "I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the

21、ditycenter."可知，Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项 A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选 项B错误；根据文中句子"And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项 C正确；根据文中句子 "They spent aday on a big farm."可知，农场很大。故选项 D错误。故 选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4.阅读理解Hello! My name is Natasha. I'

22、;m 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost( 几乎)40 C . I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to se

23、e in Paris.On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters( 卡通人物 )like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的 )pictures in theworld. It'

24、s "Mona Lisa". In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champse lys e es.(1) Natasha went to Paris with her.A. classmatesB. teachersC. friends(2) How was the weather in Paris?A. Cloudy.ii B. Hot.C. Rainy.D. Dry.(3) What does the underlined word "mind" mean?A.熟悉B.附和C.介意避D. f

25、amilyIID.逃very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor( 层).When we were there, we were so excited!B. The Louvre Museum.D. Disneyland.(4) Where did Natasha visit first?A. The

26、Avenue des Champ e lys e es.C. The Eiffel Tower.(5) What did Natasha do in Paris?A. She bought some gifts.B. She played with Minnie.C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析】文章大意： Natasha主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅 游的经

27、过和感受。11)细节理解题。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France.可知她与家人一起 去巴黎旅行，故选 D。(2)细节理解题。由 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40 C .可知天气炎热。故选 B。(3)词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40 C .和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热， 但是还有有趣的地方 可以看，因该

28、是不介意或不在乎，故选 Co(4)细节理解题。由 On Monday, we visited Disneyland.可知他们参观了 Disneyland。故选 Do(5) 细节理解题。 由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层).可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5.阅读理解Mr. and

29、Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for vacation. Mrs. Smith was very excited, because she was a housewife.She stayed at home every day. It was boring.After they got to the city, they would like to go to the movies first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At

30、night, they would stay at a five -star hotel."Wow! The plan is so great. I like it!" Mrs. Smith said. Then they went to the movies. After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went into a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there."It is a nice place!&quo

31、t; said Mr. Smith. Then he put his hands into his pocket to get the wallet. But he found it was missing.That night, everything changed. They didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station for help.(1) Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to stay at night?A.

32、 In a nice hotel. hB. In a quiet village. C. In a restaurant. D. In the police station. (2) Finally, they did NOT in the city.A. go to the moviesB. eat at a restaurantC. spend a night at the hotelD. go to the police station for help(3) From the passage, we know.A. Mrs. Smith was busy with her workB.

33、 Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn't like the action movieC. Mr. and Mrs. Smith enjoyed their mealD. Mr. and Mrs. Smith would feel happy about this vacation(4) What's the passage about?A. A quiet village. B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith's vacation. C. A busy city. D. A nice restaurant.【答案】(1) AC(3) C(4) B【解

34、析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是史密斯夫妇居住在一个安静的小村庄。上周他们去一个忙碌的大城市度假。在到达城市后他们想先看电影，在饭店吃午餐，在晚上他们想住五星级旅店。他们一天玩得很高兴。可知晚上一切发生了变化，史密斯先生发现钱包不见了，他们不得不向经常求助。(1)细节理解题。根据 At night, they would stay at a five -star hotel.可知他们晚上想住好的 旅馆。故选Ao(2)推理判断题。根据 They didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel.可知他们没有在旅店 度过晚上。故选 Co(3)细节理解题

35、。 根据 They went into a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there. 可知 他们他们吃的很好。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章讲的是史密斯夫人度假所发生的故事。故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。问题包含细节理解，推理判断和 主旨大意几个题型。对于细节理解题，在弄清问题后可阅读短文，重点阅读，在短文中找出和问题相关的句子确定答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，不能主观臆断；对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。6.阅读理解May 18th is Interna

36、tional Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around the world. Bananas All AroundIf you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello （大 提琴),or use a banana phone t

37、o call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.Fast Noodles' CampThis is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles (方 便面)in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go

38、 there to have a try.Dolls' PartyIn France, two men built a doll museum. They collect (收藏)different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.(1) You can in

39、 the banana museum.A. read banana booksB. play a banana violinC. use a banana phoneD. make banana food(2) A(n) man made the first instant noodles.A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. American卜 D. Chinese(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. International Museum Day is on May 18th.B. You can eat nice bananas i

40、n the banana museumC. There're different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.D. People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。(1)细节题。根据 use a banana phone to call your friends可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一

41、个日本人做了第一 个方便面，故选Ao(3) 细节题。根据 If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可 知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故 B选项是错的，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for the ball.A car hits (碰撞

42、) Toby. An ambulance (救护车) takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents, "Toby is in a coma."Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just slee

43、ps.One day Toby's father says, "Wake up, Toby. Wake up, come home and play with Rusty." Rusty is Toby's dog.When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm(胳膊)."Rusty!" Toby's father saysagain. Again, Toby moves his arm.Toby's parents have an ide

44、a. They tell the nurse,"We want to bring Toby's dog to the hospital." The nurse says "OK".The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital

45、 every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and scratches;(抓)his arm. Toby says his first words, "Bad dog!"After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.(1) Toby is in the street when a car hits him.A. visiting his fatherB.walking with his parentsC. talking

46、 with his dogQrunning for a ball(2) The sentence "Toby is in a coma." may mean (意思是) .A. Toby can't wake up or talkB.Toby must leave the hospitalC. Toby needs to play sports11D. Toby is very handsome(3) wakes up Toby in the end.A. A doctorB. A nurseC. His dogD. His father(4) From the s

47、tory, we can learn that.A. Toby can never talk in the endnB. Toby likes playing basketballC. Toby's dog was a bad one川 D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院， 在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。(1)细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits (

48、碰撞)Toby.可知托比在追赶球的时候被车撞了，故答案是Do(2)细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。(3)细节理解题,根据 When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm (胳膊)."Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby m

49、oves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是 C。(5) 细节理解题， 根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在医院住了 8星期，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。8. It is Sunday today

50、but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework? No, he isn Ht.e's playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the l

51、ibrary. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.（ 1 ）把人物、地点及活动匹配。 TinaA. schoola. reading a book MikeB. libraryb. eating lunch Lisa C. mallc. playing basketball （ 2） What day is it today?3） Who is Tina eating lunch with?4） Where is Lisa?（5）把She is

52、 reading a book.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）【答案】（ 1） C-b； A-c； B-a（ 2） It's Sunday.（ 3） One of her friends.（ 4） She is at the library.（ 5） Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.【解析】 【分析】（ 1） 考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由 Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping?No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her

53、friends.可知答案为：C-b;考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由 Mike is still at school 。 He's playing basketball with other boys.可知答案为: A-c； 考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由 What about Lisa? Sheis at the library. She is reading a book. 可知答案为: B-a。（ 2）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：今天是星期几？文本第一句可知：It is Sunday today。可知答案为 It's Sund

54、ay。（ 3） 考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意： Tina 和谁一起吃午饭？由She iseating lunch with one of her friends ，可知答案为One of her friends。（ 4） 考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意： Lisa 在哪儿？由What about Lisa?Where is she? She is at the library,可知答案为 She is at the library。（ 5） 查一般疑问句。【现在进行时句子的一般疑问句】结构：Is / Are +主语+现在分词+其他？回答为Yes， 主语 +is

55、/are .No , 主语 + isn't / aren't 。 故答案为Is she reading a book? No,she isn't.9 阅读理解I have two nice mynah birds( 八哥).They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks(嘴).I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I oft

56、en give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again

57、in the same voice( 声音).I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for yo

58、u.(1) The mynah birds.A. can only speak ChineseB. are not fun to watchC. learn to talk by themselvesD. learn to talk from people(2) Which is NOT suitable(适合的)for the mynah birds?A. Hamburgers.hB. Clean water.“C. Bird food.D. Pears and grapes.(3) Which is a good way to teach the birds?A. Show them ho

59、w to sing and dance. B. Practice the same words with them every day.C. Teach them to say many different words. D. Teach them in different voices. (4) When mynah birds begin talking,.A. they can't learn to say morenB. you can't teach them anythingC. they don't want you to teach them卜 D. they can le