2020版第1部分必修3Unit5Canada

1、1. Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth单词拼写应用核心单词chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊continentn.洲；大陆measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)wealthyadj.富有的broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的topicn.话题confirmvt.证实；证明；批准语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistak

2、ingmeasures(measure)toreducethepollution.2. Helikeschatting(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.3. Iampased(please)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.4. Asiaisoneofthesevencontinents(continent)Ithasbeenconfirmed(confirm)thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.5. Heissaidto

3、bethewealthiest(wealth)manofthecountry.AsfarasIknow,thearticlecoveredawiderangeoftopics(topic)拓展单词surroundvt.包围；围绕tsurroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物；环境tsurroundingadj.周围的slightadj.轻微的；微小的tslightlyadv.稍稍；轻微地traditionn.传统；风俗traditionaladj.传统的traditionallyadv.传统地impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记timpressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的timpr

4、essionn.印象terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓tterrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的tterrifyingadj.令人恐惧的mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen.混合(物)；混合状态mixedadj.混合的，复杂的distancen.距离；远方tdistantadj.远的；远方的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Surroundedbytheforestthevillagehasbeautifulsurroundingswhichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)Whentheysawtheterrif

5、yingsceneeveryoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldntsayaword.(terrify)SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.TotellyouthetruthIamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)阅读词汇1.scen

6、eryn.景色.:风景2.baggagen.行李3.harbourn.海港4.urbanadj.城市的；市镇的5.multiculturaladj.多利文化的6.polaradj.极地的；近极地的7.downtownadj.市区的adv.在亍x；往mx8.approximatelyadv.接近：大约9.ministern.大臣；部长dawnn.黎明；拂晓；破晓eaglen.鹰拓展联想1.后缀-y常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy富有的thirstthirsty渴的；渴望的tastAtasty美味的sleepssleepy困的guilttguilty内疚的；有罪的healthshealth

7、y健康的“说”法荟萃chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊whispervi.小声说；耳语informvt.通知；告知announcevt.宣告；宣布declarevt.宣布；声明statevt.声明；陈述“可怕的”高频形容词terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的frightening吓人的；可怕的alarming令人惊恐的awful可怕的；惊人的horrible恐怖的terrible可怕的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1. Theydontmixmuchwiththeirnewneighbours,partlybecausetheyhavertadjustedthemselvestot

8、helocalcustoms相处；交往Anoticeonthewallreads,settielyauebillbeforeleavingthehotel.结账；付清TomorrowisanewdawnfortheHongKongmarketanditmarksthestartofanewera.开端1. 短语多维应用高频短语ratherthan与其;不愿haveagiftfor有天赋atdawn在黎明；在拂晓beimpressedwith/by.给留下深刻印象dreamabout/of梦想inthedistance在远处语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。WangLinhadagiftfor

9、musicanddreamedabout/ofbecomingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.FortunatelyhewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthanaship.HearrivedinNewYorkatdawnandwasimpressedwiththehighbuildingsandbroadstreets.2. settledown定居:平静下来；专心丁besurroundedby/with被包围

10、managetodo设法做asfaras远到；直到；至丁inchargeof负责catchsightof看见；瞥见语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。IwouldtraveltoAustralia,whichisnotonlyatravellingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplacetosettledown.LastsummermyparentsandImanagedtotravelaroundAustralia,wherewecaughtsightoftheroadsurroundedby/withgreentreesalltheway.Ithink

11、weshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.拓展联想“v.+down”短语集锦 settledown定居；平静下来；专心丁 passdown传下来 bringdown使降低 breakdown分解；累垮 cutdown削减；砍倒 burndown烧毁1. “be+过去分词+with”结构一览 besurroundedwith被包围 beimpressedwith给留下深刻印象 beequippedwith再己备有 becrowdedwith挤满 becoveredwith被覆盖 besatisfiedwith对满

12、意句式结构仿写thecity.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.序数词+取同级。Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.印度，业洲第二大国，占地298力半方千米。India,thesecondlargestcountryinAsiacoversanareaof2.98millionsquarekilometres.2.独立主格结构。Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.暑假到了，我的同班同学都在计划如何放松一下自己。Summerholidaycoming、mycla

13、ssmatesareplanninghowtorelaxthemselves.3.asfaras远到，就而言。ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa,Canadascapital.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.4.not.until.直到才。TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonat

14、ourof直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。IdidntrealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenthecity.monitorofourclass.析考点重难探究I高艘点详剖邮拓展毗精讲4个考纲单词1. surroundvt.包围；围绕(1) 单句语法填空 Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina. Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedby

15、thegrowingcity. Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewhollprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(2) 链接写彳完成句子总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon.先理解再牢记(1) surroundsb/sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物besurroundedby/with.被包围(2) surroundinga

16、dj.周围的(3) surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物佳句背诵Tosomepeople,happinessisbeingsurroundedby/withfamilyandfriends.2. measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施(1) 单句语法填空 Itsgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldntbemeasured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults. Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothesjomyownmeasurewiththe

17、SpringFestivalapproaching.链接写彳一句多译我们是时候应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了 Itshightimethatweshouldtakemeasures/stepstopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted. Itshightimethatmeasuresweretakentopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.先理解再牢记(1) measure.by.用来衡量bemeasuredbyn用来衡量/计算(2) takemeasures/stepstodosth.采取措施做某事takeaction采取行动makesth.to

18、onesownmeasure为某人量身定做某物3. distancen.距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.拉开距离；与疏远(1) 单句语法填空 Wespottedthemwavingtous_atadistanceoftwohundredyards. Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse. AlthoughTomlivesfarawayfromhisfamily,theydontfeeldjstant(distance).(2) 链接写彳完成句子彳艮难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。Itwasdifficu

19、lttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.先理解再牢记(1) inthedistance在远处fromadistance从远处atadistance(of)在远的地方，距离稍远keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡，与某人保持一定距离(2) distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的佳句背诵Inthedistanceisabigtreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryof100years.4.impressvt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻(1) 单句语法填空 Evenso,sheimp

20、ressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed. Whatimpressed(impress)memostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile. Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression(impress).(2) 链接写彳句式升级(普通表达)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.

21、(高级表达)ImpressedbythebeautifulsceneryIforgottogobackhomeintime.(分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记impresssth.on/uponsb.(1) Y使某人牢记某事impresssb.withsth.(2) beimpressedbyat/with对印象深刻beimpressedononesmind/memory被印在海里(3) impressionn.印象；感想makehave/leavea(n).impressiononsb给某人留下的印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的讼释2个核心短语1. settledown定居；平静下

22、来;专心丁(1) 单句语法填空 ItisreportedthatChinahasreachedasettlement(settle)withIndia. Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettlingdowninthecountry.(2) 链接写彳句式升级(普通表达)Hehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,sothenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(高级表达)Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-e

23、lectedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记(1) settledowntosth开始认真对待某事settlein/into适应(2) settlementn.解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地reach/arriveatasettlemen达成协议(3) settlern.移民；殖民者2. managetodoiS法做(1) 单句语法填空 Luckily,withmyteacherstimelyhelp,Imanagedtofinish(finish)itaheadoftime. Suchanaughtyboyisreallyhardtom

24、anage(manage)(2) 链接写彳句式升级(普通表达)Afterhehadworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(高级表达)Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.价词短语作状语)先理解再牢记(1) managesb.设法对付某人(2) managesth.经营/管理某事(3) manageit能做到makeit做成(4) managetodosth=succeedindoingsthM功做了某事trytodosth.尽力做某

25、事佳句背诵Hetookgreatpainstomanagethefactorywell.突破2个高考句型1. (教材P38)TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。要点提炼not.until.直到才,引导时间状语从句。（1）单句语法填空 Hedidntconsiderhavingaholidayabroaduntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago. NotuntilthendjdIreallyreali

26、zetheimportanceofEnglish.（2）链接写彳句式升级（普通表达）IdidntpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedmystudies. （高级表达）ItwasntuntilIfinishedmystudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.（虽调句型） （高级表达）NotuntilIfinishedmystudiesdidIpursuemycareerasanactress.倒装）先理解再牢记（1）在not.until.句型结构中，可以把notuntil提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。（2）not.u

27、ntil.句型的强调句式为Itis/wasnotuntil.that.名师点津否定副词notuntil,hardly,rarely,little,nosooner等位丁句首时，后面的句子（或主语）要部分倒装。2. （教材P38）ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawaCanadascapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。要点提炼asfaras意为“远至;就而言；尽所能”。（1）单句语法填空 Standinghereyoucanseeasfarasthefootofthehill. AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppi

28、nginthatsmalltown.（2）链接写彳完成句子就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从繁重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlydoesoutdoorexercisegetusclosetonaturebutalsoitcangiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.先理解再牢记asfarassbsth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIknow据我所知联想发散as.as结构

29、的短语还有： aswellas既乂；和一样好 asgoodas与一样好；简直；几乎 aslongas只要；长达 assoonas一就提考能素养达标I诅松m迁慈应用接眼考I.单句语法填空1. Itwasherturntomakeaspeech,butshehadmixed(mix)feelingsofexcitementandfear.2. Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportantharbors(harbor)inChina.3. Onecanalwaysmanagetodo(do)morethingsnomatterh

30、owfullonesscheduleisinlife.4. Dontleavethemedicineonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren.5. Thiscityhasasmallpopulation,onlyslightly(slight)overthreehundredthousand.6. Besidesthesetraditional(tradition)activities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.7. Icaught

31、(catch)sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.8. Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks_was(be)responsiblefortheincident.9. Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthy(wealth)man.10. Theirdaughterhasagiftforlanguagewhiletheirsonisagifted(gift)pianist.课文语法填空根据P34和P38课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内

32、容或括号内单词的正确形式。MycousinandItravelledacrossCanadabytrain.Wesawsomegreatsceneryandmanywild1.animals(animal)fromthetrainonthewaythroughtheRockyMountains.ThecityofThunderBayis2.aportinthecentreofCanada.InTorontpwewent(go)upthetallCNTowerandsawthemistycloudfromNiagaraFalls.WhenwearrivedinMontreal,wesawmanysignsandadsinFrenc