定语从句公开课课件_图文

1、 Welcometo our class Unit 4 GRAMMER定语从句Attributive Clauses Have a try1. I was born in New Orleans, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.(2010单招A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whose2. Some roads were flooded, _ made the journey more difficult.(2011单招A.whereB.thatC.w

2、hichD. it3. The professor _ daughter teachers you English is Dr. Williams.(2011单招A.whoB.thatC.whoseD. whom4. Who often thinks of her good friend, _ has lived in Hong Kong for three years.(2012单招A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whom5. In my opinion, anyone_ breaks the rules of the game should be punished.(2012单招

3、A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whom6. John is the very person _ we want to call on.(2013单招A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whom7. Experts says that the reason _ so many people died in the earth is_ they didnt know how to protect themselves.(2009单招A.why.becauseB.that.thatC.why.thatD. that.because8. I still remember the da

4、y _ our English teacher first wore that red skirt.(2010单招A.whenB.thatC.whetherD. where9. There is no reason _ you should play cards all day long.(2013单招A.whoB.whyC.whereD. whom学习目标:1.了解定语从句的概念。2. 清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别,并能正确使用。学习重点&难点:1.能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。2. 在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。Definition 用横线划出下面短语中的定语定语从句

5、:修饰某一名词或代词,充当_作用的_叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于被修饰词之_。1. a beautiful girl 2. three boys 4. Jim s father 3. a shoe factory 5. our teacher 6. the man in the car 7. the man standing at the door 8. the man who is talking with Sam _the man who is talking with Sam从句定语后Which one is Harry Porter? The boy is Harry Porter.W

6、hich one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses 定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语Attributive Clauses Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy in magic school.介词词组作定语Harry Porter is a boy who has

7、magic power.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why. Relative Pronouns(关系代词的用法1. The boy who is standing there is my cousin.2. The man (whom you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.3. The boy (whom you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.4. Do you know the boy whose father is a

8、n engineer?5. He lives in a house whose windows face south.6. I dont know about the man (that you mentioned.7. A plane is a machine that can fly.8. The pen (which my uncle gave me is missing.9. Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.Relative Pronouns关系代词先行词在从句中充当什么成分关系代词先行词在从句中充当什

9、么成分1. The boy who is standing there is my cousin. who 先行词关系词定语从句指人主语关系代词先行词在从句中充当什么成分who 指人主语whom whose thatwhich Relative Pronouns指人指人物指人物指物主语宾语主语宾语定语宾语2. The man (whom you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.3. The boy (whom you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.6. I don t know about the man (that

10、you mentioned.8. The pen (which my uncle gave me is missing.思考:关系代词在什么情况下可以被省略?当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语的时候可以被省略。 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ Im re

11、ading a book that/which is about Bill Gates .He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?1. Match the two sentences who ran fastestThe boy _is Liuxiang. I wish I were taller.whomThe person_ I sit next to is Yao Ming.T

12、hat is the very computer _I want.that.先行词被Just, the only, very, same, last 修饰时,其后只能用用that It s a novel _by Margaret Mitchell. that/whichwas writtenThe cat_seems to be alazy cat.Whose hobby is drinking Let me try! 3.Choose the correct relative pronoun to fill in the blanks1. Do you have anything _ yo

13、u want to say for yourself ?2. What is the first American film _ you have seen?3. He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two_ are playing in the garden. 4. This is the most interesting film _ I have ever seen.5. There is a book on the desk_belongs to Frank.that thatthat that that6. This is

14、 not the hospital _it used to be.7. Which is the bike _you lost?8. They secretly built up a small factory which produced things_could cause pollution.9. Do you know the things and person_ they are talking about?10. This is the very book_ I am looking for.11. The only thing _ we can do is to give you

15、 some money.that that that that that that 3.Choose the correct relative pronoun to fill in the blanksThat Which orThat which 代表物,区别听我来叙述先行若是不定代,that 就把which 踹;先行词前有两数,就用that 定无误;先行词前最高级,还用that 必无疑;句中若有there be, that 应把which 替;先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that 。 Let me try! 1. G

16、od help those who help themselves .天助自助者。笑到最后的人才是英雄。2. He who laughs last laughs best .4. Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses. 3. He who doesn t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .不到长城非好汉。知足者常乐。4. He who is content (满足 is always happy.

17、指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;Those people 做先行,There be 的结构中;先行指人不定代,从中做主who 要在;两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;Who That or is a singer _at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games.who sang with Liu Huan Sarah BrightmanSarah Brightman is a famous singer_ comes from England. She is one of the foreign singers _ Liu H

18、uan once cooperate(合作 with.Winter in July is the name of a song _ is sang by her and_warns(告诫 us not to waste time and work hard. The woman and the song _ are famous in England came to China in June ,2013.who whomthatwhich that 避免重复从句里,一个which 另个that that 先行有人又有物,就用that 定无误Look around wonder whyWe c

19、an live a life that's never satisfiedLonely hearts troubled mindsLooking for a way that we can never findMany roads are ahead of usWith choices to be madeBut life's just one of the games we playThere is no special wayMake the best of what's given youEverything will come in timeWhy deny y

20、ourselfDon't just let life pass you byLike winter in JulyWinter in July Singer :Sarah BrightmanFuture dreams can never lastWhen you find yourself still living in the past Keep moving on to higher ground Looking for the way yo thought could not be found We may not know the reason whyWe're bor

21、n into this worldWhere a man only lives to dieHis story left untoldMake the best of what's given youEverything will come in time. Relative Adverbs(关系副词的用法1. I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad2.The factory where I work will close down.3. I didnt tell him the reason why I was afr

22、aid.Relative Adverbs关系副词指代所充当的句子成分when where why timeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语1. Change one sentence into two sentences 1. He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.2. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.3. Please give me the reason why you were late this time.1. He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.He remembered the day. I arrived in this big city on the day. 2. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.I went back to the place. I was born and grew up in the place. 3. Please give me the reason why you were late this time.Please gi