上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案

1、闵行区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2019.01Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） n . Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. dealB. deathC. peaceD. meaning27. Somebody played tri

2、ck on me by hiding my shoes under the stairs.A. theB. anC. aD. /28. From now on, we have to reduce the air pollution and care our environment.A. forB. ofC. afterD. about29. Peter always has smiles on his face, and he seems to be never angry others.A. toB. atC. withD. on30. Compared with the earthqua

3、ke in San Francisco of 1906, the one in Haiti of 2010 caused far in furies.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious31. I think one effective for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep.A. informationB. adviceC. methodD. conclusion32. I tried lots of different jeans, but of

4、 them were the right sizes for me.A. bothB. noneC. allD. neither33. As the little boy saw the stranger, he turned into the narrow street where he lived.A. quietB. paleC. clearlyD. quickly34. I tried to call to apologize to Mary, but she refused the phone.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered3

5、5. When talking to ladies, we should avoid their ages.A. mentioningB. to mentionC. mentionD. mentioned36. Because Jack is the only witness to the case, the local policemen him already.A. had contacted B. have contacted C. would contactD. were contacting37. Look! Alice and Peter their sitting - room

6、with flowers and balloons.A. are decorating B. decoratedC. decorateD. were contacting38. It'll be a great honour if I to make a speech on the Open Day.A. inviteB. was invitingC. will be invitedD. am invited39. there ' s something wrong with your iPod, you' d better go and have it repaire

7、d.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. UntilD. Since40. My parents lent me the money,I couldn' t afford the trip to Australia.A. orB. andC. soD. but41. exciting trip it was to see the polar bears with our own eyes in North Pole!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42. Keeping little pets helps us become more respo

8、nsible people,?A. does itB. doesn ' t itC. is itD. isn ' t it43. Because of the convenience of online shopping, we buy books without having to leave the comfort of our homes.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need44. - Seeing films is a good way to pass the time on the plane.-I never go travelling wit

9、hout a book.A. You are joking B. I agree.C. I don ' t think so. D. Never mind.45. - Sorry I ' m late. Jack. The underground went wrong and there were no taxis as well.-I ' ve just got here myself.A. What a pity!B. That ' s all right. C. What ' s the matter? D. I am afraid not.n .

10、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (4各下歹U单词填入 空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A. set offB. awareC. traditionalD. grew up E. professionalHenry Ford is known as making cars. He was born in 1863 in Michigan. He had 4 siblings, and his family owned a farm. He worked

11、 on the farm when he was young, but later he was _46_ that he loved taking things apart to see how they worked, then putting them back together again. He worked on watches a lot, and ended up helping many people fix their watches. In 1879, when he was 16 years old, he _47_ for Detroit to start worki

12、ng with machines, though he came home and worked on the farm a little, too. Ford got married to Clara Bryant in 1888, and worked on a sawmill. He finally became an engineer. Ford worked for the Edison Illuminating Company. Edison encouraged him to keep working on his plans for motor - powered horsel

13、ess carriage (马车)which could take the place of the _48_ one. Ford ' naotor-powered horseless carriage was called the Quadricycle. He sold the Quadricycle and started his won company to continue his work making vehicles. He did not stay with the first company for many years, but started the _49_

14、Ford Motor Company.A. salariesB. no longer ' C. createD. wheels E. at a timeHe spent many years developing cars, which were made only a few once. Ford was not the first person to _50_ a car, but he was the one who began to make people easily use cars in the United States. His" Fin 1908, mad

15、e many people want one. He needed to make a lot of cars very quickly. His company, Ford Motor Company, hired skilled workers to work on an assembly line. The car would move through the line, and each worker had a job along the line. One worker might put on _51_, while at a different spot on the line

16、, another worker put on tires. Every Model T was painted black. The company could make many cars _52_ this way. In addition to using the assembly line to produce cars, Ford was also known for paying his workers fair _53_. Henry Ford died in 1947, but his company is still around and making cars today

17、.n . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)54. We are always encouraged to express our own naturally in class. (opinion)55. They held a party for their cousin' s birthday last weekend. (twenty - five)56. A friend of visited the village and

18、she really had a good time there. (me)57. Some people argue teachers aren' t as important as before because there is an increasing of informationresources. (various)58. We used to visit London once a week, but we go there twice a week. (recent)59. He was to find his room cleaned and everything a

19、rranged in perfect order. (surprise)60. I wonder how to start and the new washing machine. (operation)61. His 8-year-old son is so that he can go to school on his own. (depend)n . Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）62. The children read quite a few English magazines l

20、ast year.（改为般疑问句） the children quite a few English magazines last year?63. China International Import Expo is held in Shanghai once a year.（对划线部分提问） is China International Import Expo held in Shanghai?64. You can buy paints, glue and other things in the shop.（改为被动语态）Paints, glue and other things can

21、 in the shop.65. The two men managed to escape from the prison at last.（保持句意基本不变） The two men in from the prison at last.66. If he improves his IT skills, he will easily get a job here.（保持句意基本不变） He get a job easily here he improves his IT skills.67. 'I have left the notebook in the library.（

22、9;改 zKittysOidlo me.Kitty told me that left the notebook in the library.68. to send messages, is popular, to people all over the world, it, to use online services （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）n . Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）World ' s best beac

23、hes :2019 Trip Advisor award winnersNO.1 Clear-water BeachIt lies in America, about a forty - minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar - white sand, crystal - clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal play

24、ground for tourists.* Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night.* Airfare: As low as $7 round - trip （往返航程） from Chicago to TampaNo. 2 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miami' s South Beach, which drawsEcelebrOiesmodels. Travels love the wide, fine, whi

25、te sand - covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.* Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night.* Great airfare:As low as $107 round-trip from New York to MiamiNo. 3 Ka ' anapali Beachs northernmostAmong the most v

26、isited beaches in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. It ' s also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony of the beach（最北的）cliffs known as Black Rock.* Bargain hotel nearby: Lahania Shores Beach Resort, from $289 per night.* Airfare:As low as $382 roun

27、d - trip from San Francisco to KahuluiNo. 4 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch （伸展） of sugar-fine white sand. It' s also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.* Bargain hotel nearby:Tropical Beach Resorts, from

28、 $295 per night.* Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from Newark to Sarasota3 / 769. Clear-water Beach offers the following things except.A. sugar-white sandB. crystal - clear watersC. gentle Gulf windD. an ideal restaurant70. When you go to South Beach, you can enjoy .A. wild nightlife B. drawing B

29、lack RockC. playing on an ideal playground D. daily cliff diving71. If Mr and Mrs Green from San Francisco visit Ka anapali Beach, they will pay at least for the rountrip airfare.A. $382B. $289C. $764D. $67172. The difference between Siesta Beach and the other beaches is that .A. tourists enjoy an e

30、xciting sportB. fine sugar - white sand covers itC. many famous persons visit itD. children have more great fun73. If you want to take photos of white sand, maybe is NOT a good choice.A. Clear-water Beach B. Siesta Beach C. Ka anapali Beach D. South Beach74. We can read the article above probably fr

31、om a(n) .A. story bookB. advertisement C. comic stripD. fiction4/ 7B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） The first thing you rememberMost adults remember little about things that happened is their very early childhood. _76_, some people thinkoih carAliceMikemaytw z were t

32、o ourWHE*【附Afi two, j ihithk?J remember, wtien I was about ihree, coy, mmhcTI ncmcmbcT my first memory is my second birthday. Ther? was a cake wifh Mo indies. I could fi 5t blow the candles 口 so my dad did ii'remember 1 eath喝 an沁ewhen a dogcame anatook il oui of容通顺，每空格限填一词,that we aren 'real

33、ly able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our every early lives seems to change as we _77_.Resea

34、rchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirteen.First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old they ' d been when the event happened. Next, they asked the kids parents to make sure that the event actually ha

35、ppened. And all the _78_ were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, " What' s your earliest memory? 'Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different

36、 in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they ' said the first time, many of the children said, ' Nothat never happened to me. ' However, many of the children who were between ten and thirteen atthe first interview described exactly the _79_ memory in the

37、second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed （固定的）The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most fi

38、rst or early memories are aboutevery stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. Theresearche

39、rs are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will_80_ more fascinating things about memories in the near future.75. A. ran forwardB. sold outC. broke downD. spedup76. A. As a resultB. What ' s more C. For the time being D. In fact77. A. are pleasedB. build confidence

40、 C. feel tiredD. getolder78. A. forecastsB. answers79. A. unforgettable B. sweet80. A. imagineB. requirediscoverC. Fill in the blanks with proper words首字母已给）C. reviewsC. sameC. controlD. ordersD. shortD.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内I don ' t believe it! It ' s 11 p.m. and I ' m still sitting here w

41、riting this article for the school magazine! I weeks to write it and my teacher wants it tomorrow. She' s always c_81_ that I leave things to the last minutMaybe she ' s right. A month ago, I made up my mind to be more efficient this year and not to leave things to the last minute. But I 

42、9; ve failed. I ' ve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now. I' ve started goup karate lessons and I ' ve changed my diet. I ' ve even been going to bed earlier. But I' m not fe6 / 7just a little u_82_. I miss my bad habits. Why is leading a better life so hard?I ve ju

43、st read an article on a website and I ve found out that it isn t my fault! In fact, it isnour brains. They re programmed, therefore, it is difficult to break bad habits. There s nothinghave done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about o_83_ and other when we think abou

44、t other people. However, when we think about the future us , we use the part of the brain thause to think about other people. In other words, the brain sees the future you as a different persyou . And that s why we don t always find it easy to make different person to your present yodon t always fin

45、d it easy to make sensible d_84_ in the future when we face difficulties.But that s not all. Scientists have also found out that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit. For example, if I want to keep fit, It s going to take me ten weeks to go to the gym and then it will become an automatic p

46、art of mylife. That s because ten weeks is the amount of time the brain needs to change and a_85_ new ways of behaviour as a part of everyday life. The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes much easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so it（打消） s e

47、asyotourggivoeodupploann s_86_.So there you are. Maybe we want to change our ways and become better people but our brains won is this just an e_87_? Look! I ve finished my article on time. Anything is possible!D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）There was once a boy who was afraid of the dark. He th

48、ought that his bedroom was filled up with monsters when it was dark. But there came a time when he was too old to be allowed to keep sleeping with the light on.That first night he was filled with fear, his mind full of monsters, Therefore, he went over to his wardrobe to get a torch. But when he ope

49、ned the wardrobe door, he saw a monster, face to face, and he let out the loudest scream in the world.The monster took a step backwards, grabbed his colourful hair, stared at the boy with his single red eye, and . started crying! The monster cried for so long that the boys shock and fear disappeared

50、. He calmed the mmuch as he could, and started talking to him, asking him why he was crying, and what he was doing there.The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the boy.When the boy asked him why, the monster told him the boy s face seemed t

51、o him the most horrible thing heseen with eyes, ears and a nose. The boy felt the similar way about the monster with a huge head full of mouths and hair.The two of them talked so much that they became quite friendly, and they came to know that both of them had been afraid of the thing:the unknown. To lose their fear, all they had to do was to get to know each other. Together they travelled around the world, seeing lions, tigers, crocodiles and dragons. It was the first time either of them had seen such creatures, but they made the effort to get to know them. In the end, they and.And,