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1、Section IV Grammar & Writing课时作业1 .单句语法填空1. He has been telling (tell) jokes in the past minutes to keep us interested in the subject.2. In addition, the more you work out, the more energetic (energy) you will become.3. My previous teacher has a great sense of humour and always keeps us amused (

2、amuse)with her stories.4. State schools are paid (pay) for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children.5. The writer expressed himself incorrectly (correct). As a result, he madehimself misunderstood.6. . The activity is not well organised (organise

3、), which makes us very disappointed.7. Her speech gave us the impression (impress) that she was positive about the new teaching system.8. Learning requires patience (patient). The same is true of making friends.9. I was so tired that I fell (fall) asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.10. Wew

4、ill have to adopt a more scientific (science) method of preserving the traditional Chinese cultures.n.阅读理解AYou can't imagine how terrible I felt at that time.A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to trai

5、n.Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P. E. class, the teacherrequired us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was“not athletic".The idea that I was “not athletic " stuck with me for y

6、ears.When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.

7、I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带 )became untied.So Istopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign :“ GO FOR IT, RUNNER!” SBy mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankl

8、e hurt badly.Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a m.or questioned my expenseson running.I was one of the

9、final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签 ), I can now call my self a “ marathon winner ”【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历,

10、说明成功属于那些有坚强意志的人。11. A month before the marathon, the author .A lost hopeB felt scaredC was well trainedD made up his mind to run解析:选D 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段“A month before myfirst marathon, oneof my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet, I was de

11、termined to go ahead. ”可知马拉松前的一个月,作 者下定决心跑步。故选D。12. Why did the author mention the P E.class in his 7th year?A To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B To amuse the readers with a funny story.C To show he was not talented in sports.D To share a precious memory.解析:选C 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“He later inform

12、ed methat I was notathletic ”和第三段“The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me foryears. ”可知作者提到七年级的体育老师是为了表明他在运动方面没有天赋。故选C。13. How was the author's first marathon?A He made it.B He quit halfway.C He got the first prize.D He walked to the end.解析:选A 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段“I was one of the final runne

13、rsto finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. ”可知作者的第一次马拉松赛,他做到了。故选A。14. What does the story mainly tell us?A One is never too old to learn.B Failure is the mother of success.C A winner is one with a great effort of w

14、ill.D A man owes his success to his family support.解析:选C 主旨大意题。作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历,说明成功属于那些有坚强意志的人。故选C。BAll over the world , children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine : Laughter.Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Children's Trust.She is one of many clown ( 小丑 )doctors who br

15、ing a smile to the faces of sick children.“ I'm a Theodora clown doctor.I call myself Dr Looloo.I spend two days a weekin children's hospitals , making funny faces , telling jokes , and doing magic tricks.As I walk into the wards( 病房 )I blow bubbles , shake hands with the kids , and make up

16、nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing.I take special balloons to make balloon animals and tell funny stories about them.I'm naturally a very cheerful person.I've always been a clown.In fact myfather's a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old.I kne

17、w it was just the job for meand I became a clown doctor because I think it's a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital.Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally.We have to learn not to show our feelings, otherwise we'd be useless.Clown docto

18、rs are sensitive but this is not a side most people see.To the children we're happy allthe time.I'm still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally.There working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English, so our only commonlanguage is laughter.At weekends I parti

19、cipate in events to raise money for Theodora Children'sTrust.It's a charity, so we are paid with the money people give.Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small.All in all I feel honoured to do this job.【解题导语】本文讲述了儿童医院通过一种新型的治疗手段大笑疗法, 来治疗孩子的疾病。小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐,

20、从而让他们振作起来,最终战胜疾病。15. Lucy works as a clown doctor because .A her father is a clownB she has been a clown since she was eightC laughter is a great help to sick childrenD working in hospital brings her extra money解析: 选 C 细节理解题。从文章第三段中的“I became a clown doctor because I thinkit's a great way to che

21、er up sick, frightened children in hospital. ”可知, Lucy做小丑医生是因为小丑医生能够使小病人振作起来,结合文章首句可知答案选C项。16. What do clown doctors usually do in hospital?A Teach kids how to speak English.B Cheer kids up with funny stories.C Join in activities to raise money.D Develop kids' sense of humour.解析: 选 B 推理判断题。从全文,

22、特别是文章第一段中的“bring a smile to the facesof sick children ”,第二段中的“making funny faces , telling jokes , and doing magictricks ”等可知, 小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐,从而让他们振作起来。因此答案选B 项。17. Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is .A an experience of great fun18. an interesting job to make a livingC a good way of ge

23、tting rid of her worriesD an honourable and meaningful practice解析:选D 细节理解题。由文章最后一句“All in all I feel honoured to do thisjob. ”可以知道Lucy对自己的工作很满意,觉得很有意义,很光荣。故选D项。m.语法填空Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.I

24、t1.(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was sopolluted that it 2.(actual) caught fire and burned.Now, years later,this river is one of 3. most outstanding ( 杰 出 的 ) examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4.even a few months.Ittook yea

25、rs of work 5.(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean thewater.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is6. (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit7. is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don'tknow ho

26、w to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8.(amaze) stories of instant transformation, formost of us the 9.(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort andwork, like cleaning up

27、 a polluted river.Just be 10.(patience)【解题导语】你正面临着一个看起来不可能解决的情况吗?1解析:根据本段第一句“In 1969, the pollution was terrible ”可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。“the Cuyahoga River Cleveland ”在过去被污染地如此严重,过去没有人能够想到这条河可以被清理干净。故填was。答案: was2解析:本句中使用副词actually 做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire , actual 是形容词,不能在句中作状语,通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。答案: actually3 解

28、析: 本句横线后面的most 是最高级的形式,所以使用“the most outstanding( 杰出的 ) ”的形式。答案: the4解析:但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or “或者”表示选择的意思。答案: or5 .解析:考查固定句式:It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人时间;句中的不定式“to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water ”是句子真正的主语。前面的it 是形式主语。答案: to reduce6解析:句意:最后人们的努力得到了回报,现在这条河比以前

29、更干净了。横线后面有 than ,说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。答案: cleaner7 解析:本句是一个定语从句,先行词是a habit , 定语从句中使用关系代词that /which指代先行词在句中作主语。答案:that /which8 .解析:现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物,过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或 者与人有关的事物。木It线后面是名词story ,说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。答案:amazing9 .解析:本句中谓语部分是系动词are,说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词,所以使用 changes。答案:changes10 .解析:横线前面有系动词be,说明本句是一个祈使句be patient“耐心一点”。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的,需要很多努力,我们要耐心一点。答案:patientW.书面表达假设你叫李华,前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信,他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr. Green,并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示,给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢 的老师。信中要包含以下要点:1 .最喜欢的老师所教的科目;2 .你喜欢他或她的理由;3 .他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。注意:1 .词数100

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