高中英语人教版新课标必修5Unit 4 Grammar：倒装句

1、Unit 4 Grammar：倒装句.回归课本（26页）1) Never _ Zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) Not only _ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3）Only if you ask many different questions _ you acquire all the informa

2、tion you need to know.4）Here _ my list of dos and donts. 概念把_放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果_放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把_等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。. 语法归纳（结合课本89页语法）巧记倒装（一）这里那里、这时那时、上来下去、出来进去、两离开。（二）强调表语和状语。（三）否定副、连放句首。（四）so, nor, neither, 也如此。（五）as (though), 引导让步句。（六）only 修状位句首切牢记。一、 完全（全部）倒装【指把句子的全部谓语放在主语前】1. there be句型中, 其中be可换做appe

3、ar/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/remain/stand/seem等动词。There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座寺庙。2. 以地点副词here/there，时间副词now/then及方位副词out, in, up, down, away,off 等开头，且谓语动词多为be/come/go,常使用完全倒装以示强调。【这些副词可巧记为：这里那里（here/there）、这时那时（now/then）、上来下去（up/down）、出来进去（out/in）两离开（away/off）。】Here com

4、es the bus.汽车来了 Now comes our turn. 现在轮到我们了 Out went the children.孩子们出去了 There goes the bell.铃响了【注意】若主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。Away it went.它走了 Here you are.给你 Down they flew.它们飞了下来3. 表地点的介词短语或表方位的副词短语位于_,且谓语动词是be/come/go/lie/sit、stand/run/walk等不及物动词时，常用完全倒装。【为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首，用完全倒装。（该结构不需加

5、助动词。）】 East of the town lies a beautiful lake. Present at the meeting were all teachers. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doctors clinic were twenty patients. West of the lake are two villages.二、 部分倒装【指把句子的部分谓语（be动词/助动词/情态动词）放在主语前】1.含有否定意义的副词或词组，如hardly (scar

6、cely), never, not, not only, not until，little, seldom,rarely,in no way(决不能)等放_作状语时,或在no soonerthan和hardlywhen句型中，no sooner和hardly放_时句子要部分倒装。（1）Hardly (Scarcely) _ he reached the station when the train started.（2）Not once did we visit the city of our own.（3）Seldom in all my life _ I met such a determ

7、ined person.（4）Not only _there no electricity, but also no water.（5）Not until he shouted at the top of his voice _ she turn her head.（6）In no way can they leave here.他们决不能离开这儿。2._ 或_放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物），即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。【谨记： “so+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“.也一样”， “neither/nor+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“.也不” 】

8、（1）She is busy doing her homework. So _ her brother.（2）You passed the exam. So _I.（3）He doesnt like shopping. Neither _ I.（4) He cant speak any foreign language. Nor_his father.3.由_引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语或动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词。(1) Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.（2）_ _ _ _ (虽然他们

9、年老), they stuck to working.（3）_ _ _ _, (虽然他努力尝试)he couldnt lift the stone.（4）Try as I might, I couldnt lift the stone.4._所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。（1）Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.（2）Only then _we realize that the man was blind.（3）Only by seizing every minute _we fi

10、nish it on time.【注意】1）当Only修饰主语位于居首时，句子不用倒装。Only the teachers are allowed to borrow books from the school library.只有老师才被允许从学校图书馆借书。Only she can solve the problem. 只有她能解决这个问题。 2）当Only修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。 Only when he came back did I know the truth.直到他回来时，我才知道了真相。5. 在 so / such that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,

11、则句子部分倒装.1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. =Such an interesting book _ _that John has read it twice.2) My brother is such a clever boy that he can work out some problems that I cant.=Such _ _ _ _ _ _ that he can work out some problems that I cant.3) It is so interesting a

12、 book that John has read it twice. =So interesting a book _ _ that John has read it twice.4) He run So fast that nobody could catch up with him.= So fast _ _ _ that nobody could catch up with him.6. 在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中,将were,had或should移到主语前构成部分倒装。1）If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed

13、the examination=Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.2）If you should need more information, please let me know.= _, please let me know.3）If I were you,I would do the work.= _, I would do the work.Practice（挑战自我）1、请填写正确的助动词 (be, have, had,do ,did, will)1 Never _ I forge

14、t the hospitality of the family in Tibet.2 Not until she spoke _I realize she was a foreigner.3 Only then_ we realize that the man was blind.4 Seldom in my life _ I met so determined a person.5 Noon sooner _I left my house than it began to rain.6 Not only _he read the book, but also remembered what

15、he read.7 Never _ I been there.8 Only then _I begin my work on designing a bridge.9 Not only _ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course.10 Below_ a restaurant.2.把下列句子改为倒装。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him before.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.

16、_ when a student came to see her.3.I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _4.A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.5. people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ y

17、ou learn English well. 7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.9 You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing._you see so many seats.10 I have seldom seen a situa

18、tion which made me so angry._seen a situation which made me so angry.11 Youll be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need._you be able to write a good report.12 She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography._, but also at history and ge

19、ography.13 I have never read such an exciting report before._I read such an exciting report.14 I only began my work on designing a new bridge then._I begin my work on designing a new bridge.15 There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it._, but also exciting presents under

20、 it.3.根据汉语意思，用倒装语序翻译下列各句,在空格处填入恰当的词。1)只有用这种方法,我们才能学好英语.Only in this way, _ _ learn English well.2)我一看见他我就把钱给了他 .Hardly _ _ _ him the money when I saw him.3)尽管他是个孩子,他懂5门外语._ _ _ _, he knows 5 foreign languages.4)要是你昨天来了这里的话,你就见到他了._ _ _ here yesterday, you would have seen him. 5)直到回到家里我才发现到钱包丢了。 Not until I reached home _ I _that I had lost the wa