知识点讲解全

1、P311.(1)rather “相当”，与very, quite, too同义，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。The girl is rather ugly. He is driving rather fast. This is a rather bad result. = This is rather a bad result.(2)would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 would rather not do sth 宁可不做某事I would rather go there tomorrow. 我宁愿明天去那儿。Which would you rather drink, tea

2、or coffee? 你愿意吃哪个，茶还是咖啡？Which would you like to drink , tea or coffee？ If you are feeling stressed, you had better (wear) white clothes.Would you please _(not worry) too much?He would rather not go to the party. 他宁可不去参加聚会。(3)would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做.而不愿(做).Hed rather stay at home than go

3、out on such a rainy day.We would rather have the meeting in the classroom than in the hall. 我们宁愿在教室开会，也不愿意在礼堂开会。Id rather wear blue than pink. 我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。2. Theres nothing wrong with your computer. = There _with your computer.=Nothing is wrong with your computer.There is something wrongwith his b

4、ike. = Something _.His bike _. = His bike _.Whats wrong with her? = Whats _with her?3. Blue looks good on you. = You look good in/wearing blue. = Blue matches you well. People with pale skin and blonde hair look good in orange and green. P 36= Orange and green look good on people with pale skin and

5、blonde hair. = Orange and green match people with pale skin and blonde hair well.4.We live in a world full of colours. = We live in a world _. = We live in a world _. We live in a world _.5.How many colors are there in a rainbow? Do you know _?Does he like English? I wonder _.Is Mrs Rainbow making c

6、lothes for her daughter? I wondered _.Page261.This kind of insect can change colours. a colour television colorful feathersHe coloured the wall white. =The wall _. The card _(colour) orange must _(belong) to Daniel.2.affect= have an effect on. 对.有影响Colors can affect / influence our moods. = Colors c

7、an have an effect on our moods.Don，t be influenced by bad examples .She was deeply affected by his words.This medicine has a good effect on her.3. She is a woman of moods. 心境，情绪，可数名词Daniel was in a bad mood all the afternoon.= Daniel was not in a good mood . (be in a bad / good mood)I am in the mood

8、 for jokes. = I am in the mood to tell jokes. I am no moods for jokes. =I am no mood to tell jokes.4. feel sad / energetic / sleepy / warm / powerful / strong / wise / happy 形容词Represent sadness / energy / warmth / power / strength / wisdom / joy 名词5.(1)asleep是形容词，可作表语，一般不能作定语， “睡着的，入睡的”。 He fell as

9、leep two hours ago. = He went to sleep two hours ago. = He _.I found her _on the ground. = I found she _ on the ground.fall asleep = go to sleep / wake up(2)sleepy “欲睡的”“困乏的”，可作定语/表语She felt sleepy that day. 犯困I was too sleepy to watch the end of the film.She always has a _ expression. 她总是没有精神。(3)Sh

10、e is in need of sleep. She is in a deep sleep. sleep是动词或名词， “睡觉”(4) go to bed / get up (5)sleeping bags 睡袋sleeping cars 卧车 sleeping pills 安眠药 sleeping作定语6.Lets stop working and relax for half an hour.He needed a good book to relax himself. (relax oneself)The relaxing music made me feel happy.What th

11、e teacher said made them feel relaxed.He was lying in the sun looking more relaxed 7.She was painting a wooden chair blue. V “油漆”“用涂”。 Wet paint! N “油漆”“颜料”The man _(油漆) the desks and chairs looks like Uncle Li.8.feel calm keep calm calm the baby down = calm down the baby calm himself9. He watched h

12、er sadly . = with sadness. sadness不可数名词，“难过”“悲伤”feel sad (saddest) represent sadness/ unhappiness represent joy / happinessI felt a deep sadness.10.the color of purity / envy / wisdom /the sun a calm colora feeling of harmony a warm and comfortable feeing11.He was under great stress. Stress 不名数名词 紧张

13、, 压力You should have a rest if you feel stressed. Adj “紧张的”“有压力的P271. The teacher is satisfied with what we have done. 对感到满意= The teacher _what we have done.2.climate（s）某地区长时间的天气状况，“气候”。weather“天气”，某地区每天的天气情况the climate of the UK the weather in the UK/ the weather today / the weather hereHe likes liv

14、ing in cool climates. 在气候凉爽的地方 people living in cold climates = people _in cold climates3. prefer preferred- Preferring(1) prefer sth =like sth better +名词Do you like tea or coffee better? 你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？= Do you prefer tea or coffee?Which do you like better, a dog or a cat? 你更喜欢哪一个，猫还是狗？=Which do you pre

15、fer, a dog or a cat? （2）prefer to do sth +动词She said she preferred to stay at home at weekends.My grandpa prefers _(jog) early in the morning. (3)prefer to.+名词或动名词，意思是“喜欢而不喜欢”=like sth better thanI like a cat better than a dog. =I prefer a cat to a dog.I liked the town better than the country in the

16、 past. 过去我喜欢城里而不喜欢乡下。=I preferred the town to the country in the past.One third of the students prefer riding to school to taking a bus there. 提问：(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁可做.而不愿意做I prefer to watch TV at home rather than shop with you.(5)She prefers singing to dancing. 他喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 =

17、she likes singing better than dancing. =She prefers to sing rather than dance. =She would rather sing than dance.4.The good news cheered them up. = The good news _.cheer for us a cheerful boy5.The photo reminds me of the old days. remind sb of sth 回想起，使某人想起，提醒某人=The photo helps me remember the old d

18、ays.This reminded them of the days when they were in the army.This reminds me that I should write to you soon. remind sb that+从句 The teacher always reminds us not to be late fir school. remind sb (not) to do sth think of6.He looked at his friends new car with envy. 不可数名词 = He looked with envy atShe

19、is jealous. = She is green with envy.feel jealous represent envy the color of envy7.feel hot the color of heat 不可数名词，“热量、热度”8. Anyone in need of physical or mental strength should wear red clothes.=Anyone _ physical or mental strength should.=Anyone _ physical or mental strength should. strongstreng

20、thThe students in need of help = the students who need help = the students who are in need of help9. Do you have any difficulty (in) learning English. = Do you _ learning English.=Do you _learning English. I had the greatest difficulty (in) helping her. We had no difficulty (in) finding the house. =

21、 We found the house without any difficulty. 10.power strength energyKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量 feel powerful represent power11. make a wrong decisionThey decided not to go there. decide to do 时态= They made up their minds not to go there. make up ones mind to do可数名词= They made a decision not to go th

22、ere. make a decision to do (可数名词)12._(wear) blue clothes when you want to have a feeling of harmony._(wear) blue clothes is good for you.P33-351. someone / anyone / no one / everyonesomebody / anybody / nobody / everybodysomething / anything / nothing / everything none2.(1)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)adj或else

23、或to do放在不定代词的后面。(3)在一般疑问句中如果表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时，用some系列, 而不用any系列(4）any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如用于肯定句或if条件从句中，表示“任何人（物/事）”(5）当句中有little, few, seldom, hardly，never, without等否定意义词或如tooto等具有否定意义的结构时，用any系列。(6）every系列一般用于肯定句中，如果用于否定句则表示部分否定（不完全否定）。not everybody (7）在everyone, everybody, nobody, no one(指人的不定代词)出现

24、的上下文中，要用复数人称代词they与之对应。everything，something等代替物的不定代词出现的上下文中，要用单数it来代替。(8）当陈述句的主语是指人的复合不定代词（-one,-body）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用they；当陈述句的主语是指物的复合不定代词（-thing）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用it.(9）回答how many 或how much开头的问句用 none, 回答who开头的问句用 nobody 或no one；回答what 引导的问句用nothing。 (10）none of., 其它的不能和of连用; somebody of us nobody of us

25、no one of us none of us 我们中没有人Every of them each of them everyone of them every one of them 他们中的每个人3.He called me yesterday. = He _me yesterday. = He _me yesterday.= He _ me _ yesterday. = He _ me _ yesterday.=He _ me yesterday.Jack called me twice yesterday. = Jack _.4.Everyone seemed to have a sec

26、ret. = _.Jack seems _(busy) than you _ (get) ready for the exam.5.It is normal for us not to work on Sundays. live a normal lifeHe didnt act normally the day before yesterday.Normally, he gets up at six in the morning.6.go jogging 7.behaviour8.keep a diary （diary-diaries） in his diary 9.They require

27、d me to keep quiet . require sb to do = need sb to do You are required to finish reading the book in three days.These young trees require looking after. =These young trees require to be looked after.=These young trees need looking after. = These young trees needs to be looked after.require doing sth

28、 = require to be done All the audience are _(要求) to show their tickets at the entrance to the hall.10. Since he _(have) nothing else to give her, he thought he _(draw) a picture for her.Since she _(leave) college three years ago, she_(work) as a nurse .It_(be) three years since he became a teacheP36

29、1. We must find out what caused the accident. find out 查明，弄清 (事实)At last the boy _ his missing/ lost camera. find 找到 （丢失）He is the man who _ America. discover 发现，探索 （存在但不为人知）He invented a special machine to finish the work quickly. invent 发明 （从不存在）2. on CCTV on Channel Five at the TV station3. He pr

30、omised a gift to his son. = He promised his son a gift. 向某人许诺某事He promised to buy me a new bike as the birthday present. 答应/许诺做某事She promised not to be late again.I will promise him not to tell others his secret.He promised that he would stay here until the next day.Hes _(允诺) to take care of his nei

31、ghbours dog before.make a promise 作出诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言4.Ill give the bicycle back to you the day after tomorrow. (写出同义句)Ill _the day after tomorrow.You _ the day after tomorrow.I have to get my money back. = I have to get back my money.I have to get it back.get back home = c

32、ome back home = return homeget back to China = come back to China = Return to Chinaget back from the USA = come back from the USA = return from the USA5.go to college leave college = finish college a college student6. Can you see the woman _ (rub) the white oil into the mans head?擦，擦净，搓He rubbed his

33、 hands with the soap. fur 毛皮，裘衣 skin 皮肤 leather 皮革 （leather shoes）7.people with pale skin and blonde hair = people _pale skin and blonde hairHe turned pale with fear. You are looking pale today. I like pale blue best. =_ pale-paler-palest 苍白的，暗淡的，白皙的P371.(1) a piece of advice ask them for advice tak

34、e / follow ones adviceWhat useful advice he has given us!He gave me some advice on how to learn English well.Could you please give me some advice on improving English?(2) The doctor advised him to give up smoking.I will advise them not to stay here. advise sb (not) to do 建议某人做某事The doctor advised gi

35、ving up smoking. advise doing sth 后接名词或动名词 建议做某事They _(advise) to stay at school.2.She will give us free clothes. = She will give us clothes for free.a few free tickets for the football matchEvery one of you can enter the office freely. free-freer-freest3. That dress is too big. Why not try a _(紧的) one to the party?Those jeans are so tight that I cant wear _.She is wearing a pair of tight trousers today.try on the jeans= try the jeans on try them on a pair of jeans4._(wear) white will make you fe