名词与代词 课件 青岛二中

1、名词名词NounNounThere are two kinds of nouns in Englishcountable noununcountable nounCountable NounsRegular plural forms: s; es(s;x;ch;sh) 辅音辅音+y, y变变i+es; fe变变ves 将下列可数名词变为复数形式将下列可数名词变为复数形式: :monkey-church-century-knife-monkeyschurchescenturiesknivesman-woman-tooth-foot-mouse-child-Irregular plural for

2、ms:menwomenteethfeetmicechildren注意注意: human- German-humansGermanspostman-fisherman-postmenfishermenThe plural forms of these countable nouns are the same as their singular forms sheep- deer- Chinese- Japanese- yuan- fish(条条)-sheepdeerChineseJapaneseyuanfishThe nouns below only are only plural. peopl

3、e glasses the blind/deaf crowd scissors the rich/poor group shorts the police clothes jeans family(家人家人) trousers the Green Family pants the Greens the staffLets try!Lets try!单项选择单项选择1. _ it is!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How fine weather D. How fine the weather2.It is _ piece of i

4、nformation that everybody will be happy. such good B. so good C. such a good D. good 3. Look, _ sheep is eating grass. a few B. a little C. many D. much4.There _ a group of scientists visiting the museum. A. is B. are C. be D. has A. What fine weatherC. such a goodB. a littleB. are代词代词Pronoun人称代词人称代

5、词(指代人指代人/物物)主格主格: :I you he she it we you they宾格宾格: :me you him her it us you them物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性: :my your his her its our your their名词性名词性: :mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves指示代词指示代词: this that these those疑问代词疑问

6、代词:what who whose which whom不定代词不定代词指人指人: : everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,anybody, anyone, nobody, no one;指物指物: : everything, something, anything, nothing,much, little, a little指人指人/ /物物: :none,some, any,all, both, either,neither, others, another, one, ones each, few, a few, many 范围范围: :适用于

7、两者适用于两者: :适用于三者或以上适用于三者或以上: :指人指人/ /物物: :none,some, any,all, both, either,neither, the other(s) others, another,one, ones, eachboth either neither the other(s) each none some any all one(s) each1._ name is Jack. _ is a chef.2._(I, My, Mine) aunt is a nurse. _(She; He; His) works very hard.3.Please s

8、how _ the way.(me, I ,mine)4.These books arent _(my, mine, I )._(They, It, Its) may be _(her, hers, your).5.Let _(I, me, mine)tell_(her, she, hers) how to do it.6.Help _(you,yourself,yourselves) to some fish, Lily and Lucy!His HeMy ShememineTheyhersmeheryourselves7.A friend of _(me;my;mine)came to h

9、elp_(I;me;mine) with_ (mine;my;I)homework yesterday afternoon.8.Be careful not to make_(you;your;yourself) dirty.9._, _ and _ all enjoy music.(我你他我你他)10.It is _(her, she, hers) who helps me with German.11. Tom is an old classmate of _. (us,our,we, ours)12. _ students should communicate with teachers

10、 often.(our, us, we) mine me myyourselfYou he I sheoursWe 1.We are busy _ days.(this,these, those, that)2.The weather here is colder than _ in South China.(it, that, this ,those)3.The ears of a rabbit are longer than_ of a fox.4._ who break the rules shouldnt do _ again.( this; that; these; those)5.

11、To _ are you talking?(what;who;whom;which;whose)thesethatThose thatwhomthoseExercises:1.He has eight shirts. _ is green,_ are all white.2.I dont like this bag, please pass me _ one. 3.Do you often talk to _ like this?I hope you can change.4.Shut _ eye, please.One the othersanotherothersthe other5.I

12、cant find my hat. I think I must buy _.6.There are forty new desks and ten old _ in the classroom.7.He is taller than any _ boy in class.8.We study Chinese,maths, English and _ lessons.9.He is able to do the work without _ help.one ones otherothers other10.These two novels are very interesting. I wa

13、nt _.11.Do you prefer cola or shake?-_, ice-cream please!12.There are trees on _ side of the road.13._ one of us has strong and weak points.14.Give me a cup or a glass, _ is ok.15.If you dont go, I wont ,_. 或或: If you dont go, _ will I .bothNeither either/eachEveryeither either neitherMay you succee

14、d!The countable nouns below usually show their plural formsnoodle- instruction-vegetable- manner(礼貌礼貌/ /礼节礼节)- chip- fall(瀑布瀑布)- dumpling- con-pro- drop- lyric-exercise-noodlesvegetableschipsdumplingsdropsinstructionsmannersfallsconsproslyrics shoes/ socks/ stockings/gloves/eyessight-sightsexercises

15、(操操/习题习题)Uncountable Nouns include these kinds of nouns.1.液态物质液态物质 porridge/coffee/milk/ice-cream /drink/ice/juice/butter/oil/cheese/cola/honey/shake/yogurt/sauce/rain/snow2.肉类物质肉类物质meat/pork/beaf/mutton/rabbit/chicken/ fish/duck/barbecue4.抽象名词及物质名词抽象名词及物质名词weather/information/news/fun/work/housewor

16、k/homework/wind/garbage/energy/interest/pleasure/time/help/ paper3.碳水化合物碳水化合物food/rice/bread/cake/chocolate/fruit/wheat/corn连词连词NounNoun(一一)并列连词并列连词1.Get up and dress quickly.2.I never drink or smoke.3.I went to her house but I found her out.4.Both she and I are interested in it. He speaks both Engl

17、ish and French. The food was both cheap and good.5. Not only you but also he has to leave.6.Either you or I am wrong. You can either go shopping or swimming7.Its neither too cold nor too hot.andorbutBoth andboth andboth andNot only but also Either oreither orneither nor(二二)从属连词从属连词1.When she saw it, she turned red.2.Tell him as soon as he arrives.3.Turn off the lights before you left.4.I told them after you left.5.He didnt leave until I came.引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句6.He was angry because we were la