六种基本句型

1、关于六种基本句型现在学习的是第一页，共36页 simple sentence 简单句简单句 compound sentence 并列句并列句 complex sentence 复合句复合句 主句主句+从句从句=复合句，主句就是简单句，从复合句，主句就是简单句，从句就是连词引导一个简单句。句就是连词引导一个简单句。简单句通常只由一个主语简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语或并列主语)和一个谓语和一个谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语)构成。构成。 由并列连词由并列连词or/ but / and连接两个及连接两个及以上简单句构成。以上简单句构成。现在学习的是第二页，共36页指出下列各句属于哪类句子。指出下列

2、各句属于哪类句子。1. We must go over our lessons. 2. We must go over our lessons , or we may fail in the exam.3. If we dont go over our lessons, we may fail in the exam.简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句 并列句和复合句都由简单句演变而来并列句和复合句都由简单句演变而来。因此。因此简单句简单句是写英语长句、短句、是写英语长句、短句、难句的基础。难句的基础。英语的简单句一般有英语的简单句一般有六种基本句型。六种基本句型。现在学习的是第三页，共36

3、页高考英语高考英语简单句简单句的的五种基本句型五种基本句型现在学习的是第四页，共36页 在英语写作当中，任何一个句子都必须符合五种简单句型中的一种，否则句子便是错的。高考英语高考英语简单句简单句五种基本句型五种基本句型现在学习的是第五页，共36页五五种基本句型种基本句型1. 主语主语+谓（不及物）谓（不及物） Everybody smiled.2. 主语主语+谓（及物）谓（及物）+宾语宾语 He knows everything.3. 主语主语+谓谓+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 I showed him my passport.现在学习的是第六页，共36页4. 主语主语+系动词系动词+

4、表语表语 The boy looks healthy.5. 主语主语+谓（及物）谓（及物）+宾语宾语+宾语补语宾语补语 What made you angry?现在学习的是第七页，共36页 主语：名词、代词、V-ing、to do、主语从句，一般位于句首。 宾语：名词、代词、V-ing、to do、宾语从句，跟在动词后面。 谓语：动词 什么是主语？什么是宾语？ 哪些词可以做主语？哪些可以作宾语？哪些词可以作谓语？现在学习的是第八页，共36页1. 主语主语+谓谓（不及物）（不及物）2. 主语主语+谓谓（及物）（及物）+宾语宾语3. 主语主语+谓谓+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语4. 主语主语

5、+系动词系动词+表语表语5. 主语主语+谓谓（及物）（及物）+宾语宾语+宾语补语宾语补语现在学习的是第九页，共36页一、一、主主+谓谓(不及物动词）不及物动词） e.g. 1. He comes. 2. The sun is rising. 3. The train has arrived.现在学习的是第十页，共36页翻译下列句子：昨天发生了一场巨大的灾难。他已经住在这有20年了。1. 这个村庄已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。A big disaster happened yesterday.He has lived there for 20 years.Great changes have tak

6、en place in this village.现在学习的是第十一页，共36页1. He loved ice-cream.2. Now I will introduce myself.3. He smiled a strange smile.二、二、S + V 及物动词及物动词+ O (主主+谓谓+宾）宾）现在学习的是第十二页，共36页翻译下列句子：他昨天晚上看了一场电影。杰克在闲暇时间喜欢读书。1. 他问他什么时候可以回家。He saw a film last night.Jack enjoys reading books in his spare time.He asked when h

7、e could come home.现在学习的是第十三页，共36页1. The sun shines brightly.2. I caught a fish.思考：不及物动词后面不加宾语。不及物动词后面不加宾语。常见的不及物动词有：常见的不及物动词有：fly, arrive, go, come, rain, rise, sit, stand, stay, jump, run, fall, look, work, die, hurry, listen, smile, cry, live，happen, take place 等。除非加介词变成等。除非加介词变成介宾。介宾。现在学习的是第十四页，共

8、36页三、三、 S + Link Verb + P (主语主语+系动词系动词+表语结构表语结构) I am feeling good now.Leaves will turn yellow in autumn. 现在学习的是第十五页，共36页1. be (am, is, are, was were ) 2. 感官类：感官类：look, feel, sound, taste, smell 3. 变成类：变成类：become ,go, get, grow, come , turn (若跟名词不加冠词若跟名词不加冠词) 4. 保持类：保持类：remain, stay , keep,5. 看起来：看起

9、来：appear (to be )，seem (to be) 6. 被证明是：被证明是：prove( to be ), turn out (to be )其他：其他：fall (asleep, ill, silent) How many link verbs can you remember?现在学习的是第十六页，共36页He is out. They are on holiday.Her face turns red.She was a lawyer five years ago. My father feels pleased.The story is moving.The perform

10、ance was wonderful.副词副词介词短语介词短语形容词形容词名词名词过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词形容词形容词没没_语态语态;被动被动现在学习的是第十七页，共36页翻译下列句子：五年前他是一位律师。你应该保持冷静。1. 牛顿的理论被证明是正确的。He was a lawyer 5 years ago.You should stay calm.Newtons theory turned out to be true.现在学习的是第十八页，共36页 四、主四、主+谓谓(vt. ) + 双宾语（间宾指人双宾语（间宾指人+直宾指直宾指物）物） E.g 1. I showed him m

11、y passport. 2. Mr. Li told us an interesting story. 动词后面加介词 to: give, show, send, bring, read, pass, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw. (give sb. sth=give sth to sb.)动词后面加介词 for: make, buy, do, get, play, sing. (make sb sth=make sth for sb.)现在学习的是第十九页，共36页翻译下列句子：我朋友送给我一张圣诞贺卡。1. 她突然告诉我她不能跟我一起去购

12、物了。My friend sent me a Christmas card.She suddenly told me that she couldnt go shopping with me.现在学习的是第二十页，共36页五、五、S +V +O +OC (主语主语+及物动词及物动词 +宾语宾语+宾语补足语）宾语补足语）1. We must keep our campus clean. 2. They made him their monitor. 现在学习的是第二十一页，共36页call, think, find, (使得）使得） get / have / make / let sb. do

13、sth.notice /see / watch / listen to sb. do / doing sth.catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人做某事撞见某人做某事allow / advise sb. to do sth.ask / tell sb. to do sth. (认为认为) consider sb. to be expect sb. to do sth. (想要想要) want sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. 现在学习的是第二十二页，共36页翻译下列句子：这首歌曲能使我放松。1. 我发现这本书很有用。This song can

14、make me relax.I find this book very useful.现在学习的是第二十三页，共36页双宾 宾补区别This song can make me relax.My friend sent me a Christmas card.现在学习的是第二十四页，共36页Exercises 现在学习的是第二十五页，共36页1. 说明下列句子中的动词属于五种句型中说明下列句子中的动词属于五种句型中的哪一种：的哪一种：1. He told us an interesting story. 2. We often ask our teacher to explain the sen

15、tence again. 3. He made a fire. 4. We must make our city beautiful. 5. I asked him how far i could go in this company.6. The doctor felt my head and took my temperature. 现在学习的是第二十六页，共36页2. Put the words and phrases in the correct order to make sentences.1 I / for her birthday/ bought / a new book /

16、my mother.I bought my mother a new book for her birthday.现在学习的是第二十七页，共36页2 her / stamp collection / me / she showed/.3 on TV / watch sport / I / often/.4 Im / writer / a /.She showed me her stamp collection .I often watch sport on TV .Im a writer .现在学习的是第二十八页，共36页5 a lot / read / I / .6 my father/ m

17、e / to be a musician / wanted/.7 I / sing / her / heard /.I read a lot .My father wanted me to be a musician .I heard her sing .现在学习的是第二十九页，共36页8 the museum / fans / in / lots of / there are /.9 the piano / Im / playing /.There are lots of fans in the museum .Im playing the piano .现在学习的是第三十页，共36页 3.

18、 Correct the mistakes:Her voice sounds beautifully.2. To see is believe. The lights still on. The fish was tasted good.I interested in English.1. Use English in daily is helpful. beautifultoareamUsing 现在学习的是第三十一页，共36页Homework:Homework:我是一名高一学生。我是一名高一学生。他变得越来越担心高考。他变得越来越担心高考。我的担心被证明是错误的。我头痛。我于2011年2月8日上午抵达上海。鱼离开水不能生存。1. 我经常问自己我的未来会像什么样子。现在学习的是第三十二页，共36页基础写作（一封关于洗衣机的投诉信）基础写作（一封关于洗衣机的投诉信）【写作内容写作内容】 请根据以下的情景说明，使用请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语个规范的英语